+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8g6s | |||||||||
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Title | H2AK119ub-modified nucleosome ubiquitin position 2 | |||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | DNA BINDING PROTEIN/DNA / nucleosome / ubiquitin / histone / chromatin / DNA BINDING PROTEIN / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA complex | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information hypothalamus gonadotrophin-releasing hormone neuron development / female meiosis I / positive regulation of protein monoubiquitination / mitochondrion transport along microtubule / fat pad development / female gonad development / seminiferous tubule development / male meiosis I / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / regulation of neuron apoptotic process ...hypothalamus gonadotrophin-releasing hormone neuron development / female meiosis I / positive regulation of protein monoubiquitination / mitochondrion transport along microtubule / fat pad development / female gonad development / seminiferous tubule development / male meiosis I / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / energy homeostasis / Maturation of protein E / Maturation of protein E / ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) / Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex / Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathway / FLT3 signaling by CBL mutants / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / Prevention of phagosomal-lysosomal fusion / Glycogen synthesis / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 / TICAM1,TRAF6-dependent induction of TAK1 complex / Membrane binding and targetting of GAG proteins / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 upon TLR3 ligation / Negative regulation of FLT3 / Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants / PTK6 Regulates RTKs and Their Effectors AKT1 and DOK1 / Regulation of FZD by ubiquitination / TICAM1-dependent activation of IRF3/IRF7 / NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / p75NTR recruits signalling complexes / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B / VLDLR internalisation and degradation / Downregulation of ERBB4 signaling / TRAF6-mediated induction of TAK1 complex within TLR4 complex / TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation in TLR7/8 or 9 signaling / APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A / Regulation of innate immune responses to cytosolic DNA / NF-kB is activated and signals survival / InlA-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cells / Regulation of pyruvate metabolism / Downregulation of ERBB2:ERBB3 signaling / NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus / Pexophagy / Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus / Regulation of PTEN localization / Regulation of BACH1 activity / Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes / TICAM1, RIP1-mediated IKK complex recruitment / Translesion synthesis by REV1 / MAP3K8 (TPL2)-dependent MAPK1/3 activation / Translesion synthesis by POLK / neuron projection morphogenesis / Activation of IRF3, IRF7 mediated by TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE) / Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling / Translesion synthesis by POLI / IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / JNK (c-Jun kinases) phosphorylation and activation mediated by activated human TAK1 / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER / regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / Josephin domain DUBs / InlB-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cell / PINK1-PRKN Mediated Mitophagy / TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition) / positive regulation of protein ubiquitination / N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle / TNFR1-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathway / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / Regulation of NF-kappa B signaling / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA / activated TAK1 mediates p38 MAPK activation / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / Regulation of signaling by CBL / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling / NOTCH3 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Degradation of DVL / Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex / Ubiquitin Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A / Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / Fanconi Anemia Pathway / Iron uptake and transport / Negative regulation of FGFR2 signaling / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD / Degradation of AXIN / Peroxisomal protein import Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) synthetic construct (others) Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.47 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Hicks, C.W. / Wolberger, C. / Keogh, M. | |||||||||
Funding support | United States, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Nucleic Acids Res / Year: 2024 Title: Ubiquitinated histone H2B as gatekeeper of the nucleosome acidic patch. Authors: Chad W Hicks / Sanim Rahman / Susan L Gloor / James K Fields / Natalia Ledo Husby / Anup Vaidya / Keith E Maier / Michael Morgan / Michael-Christopher Keogh / Cynthia Wolberger / Abstract: Monoubiquitination of histones H2B-K120 (H2BK120ub) and H2A-K119 (H2AK119ub) play opposing roles in regulating transcription and chromatin compaction. H2BK120ub is a hallmark of actively transcribed ...Monoubiquitination of histones H2B-K120 (H2BK120ub) and H2A-K119 (H2AK119ub) play opposing roles in regulating transcription and chromatin compaction. H2BK120ub is a hallmark of actively transcribed euchromatin, while H2AK119ub is highly enriched in transcriptionally repressed heterochromatin. Whereas H2BK120ub is known to stimulate the binding or activity of various chromatin-modifying enzymes, this post-translational modification (PTM) also interferes with the binding of several proteins to the nucleosome H2A/H2B acidic patch via an unknown mechanism. Here, we report cryoEM structures of an H2BK120ub nucleosome showing that ubiquitin adopts discrete positions that occlude the acidic patch. Molecular dynamics simulations show that ubiquitin remains stably positioned over this nucleosome region. By contrast, our cryoEM structures of H2AK119ub nucleosomes show ubiquitin adopting discrete positions that minimally occlude the acidic patch. Consistent with these observations, H2BK120ub, but not H2AK119ub, abrogates nucleosome interactions with acidic patch-binding proteins RCC1 and LANA, and single-domain antibodies specific to this region. Our results suggest a mechanism by which H2BK120ub serves as a gatekeeper to the acidic patch and point to distinct roles for histone H2AK119 and H2BK120 ubiquitination in regulating protein binding to nucleosomes. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 8g6s.cif.gz | 330.1 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb8g6s.ent.gz | 250.9 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 8g6s.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 8g6s_validation.pdf.gz | 1.5 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 8g6s_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.5 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 8g6s_validation.xml.gz | 42.6 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 8g6s_validation.cif.gz | 66.1 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/g6/8g6s ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/g6/8g6s | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 29781MC 8g6gC 8g6hC 8g6qC 8v25C 8v26C 8v27C 8v28C C: citing same article (ref.) M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
-Protein , 5 types, 9 molecules AEBFCGDHK
#1: Protein | Mass: 15435.126 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: G102A Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P84233 #2: Protein | Mass: 11394.426 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P62799 #3: Protein | Mass: 14083.398 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: K119C Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Gene: h2ac14.L / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q6AZJ8 #4: Protein | Mass: 13655.948 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: S33T Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P02281 #7: Protein | | Mass: 9036.393 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: G76C Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: UBB / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0CG47 |
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-601 DNA (147- ... , 2 types, 2 molecules IJ
#5: DNA chain | Mass: 45138.770 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
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#6: DNA chain | Mass: 45610.043 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: H2AK119ub-modified nucleosome / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 5000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 200 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) |
-Processing
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.47 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 68407 / Symmetry type: POINT |