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- PDB-8v26: H2BK120ub-modified nucleosome ubiquitin position 2 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8v26
TitleH2BK120ub-modified nucleosome ubiquitin position 2
Components
  • (601 DNA (147- ...) x 2
  • Histone H2A
  • Histone H2B 1.1
  • Histone H3.2
  • Histone H4
  • Ubiquitin
KeywordsDNA BINDING PROTEIN/DNA / nucleosome / ubiquitin / histone / chromatin / DNA BINDING PROTEIN / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


hypothalamus gonadotrophin-releasing hormone neuron development / female meiosis I / positive regulation of protein monoubiquitination / mitochondrion transport along microtubule / fat pad development / female gonad development / seminiferous tubule development / male meiosis I / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / regulation of neuron apoptotic process ...hypothalamus gonadotrophin-releasing hormone neuron development / female meiosis I / positive regulation of protein monoubiquitination / mitochondrion transport along microtubule / fat pad development / female gonad development / seminiferous tubule development / male meiosis I / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / energy homeostasis / Maturation of protein E / Maturation of protein E / ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) / Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex / Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathway / FLT3 signaling by CBL mutants / Prevention of phagosomal-lysosomal fusion / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / Glycogen synthesis / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / TICAM1,TRAF6-dependent induction of TAK1 complex / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 upon TLR3 ligation / Membrane binding and targetting of GAG proteins / Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) / Negative regulation of FLT3 / Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants / PTK6 Regulates RTKs and Their Effectors AKT1 and DOK1 / TICAM1-dependent activation of IRF3/IRF7 / NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / Regulation of FZD by ubiquitination / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B / p75NTR recruits signalling complexes / VLDLR internalisation and degradation / Downregulation of ERBB4 signaling / TRAF6-mediated induction of TAK1 complex within TLR4 complex / TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation in TLR7/8 or 9 signaling / APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A / Regulation of innate immune responses to cytosolic DNA / InlA-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cells / NF-kB is activated and signals survival / Regulation of pyruvate metabolism / Downregulation of ERBB2:ERBB3 signaling / NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus / Pexophagy / Regulation of PTEN localization / Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus / Regulation of BACH1 activity / Translesion synthesis by REV1 / TICAM1, RIP1-mediated IKK complex recruitment / Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes / MAP3K8 (TPL2)-dependent MAPK1/3 activation / Translesion synthesis by POLK / neuron projection morphogenesis / Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling / Activation of IRF3, IRF7 mediated by TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE) / Translesion synthesis by POLI / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER / JNK (c-Jun kinases) phosphorylation and activation mediated by activated human TAK1 / IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 / InlB-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cell / Josephin domain DUBs / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / PINK1-PRKN Mediated Mitophagy / regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition) / positive regulation of protein ubiquitination / TNFR1-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathway / N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT / Regulation of NF-kappa B signaling / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / activated TAK1 mediates p38 MAPK activation / AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA / Regulation of signaling by CBL / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling / NOTCH3 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Degradation of DVL / Ubiquitin Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Fanconi Anemia Pathway / Negative regulation of FGFR2 signaling / Iron uptake and transport / Negative regulation of FGFR3 signaling / Peroxisomal protein import / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD
Similarity search - Function
Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 ...Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H3 signature 1. / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / : / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Ubiquitin domain signature. / Ubiquitin conserved site / Ubiquitin domain / Histone-fold / Ubiquitin family / Ubiquitin homologues / Ubiquitin domain profile. / Ubiquitin-like domain / Ubiquitin-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / Histone H4 / Histone H2B 1.1 / Polyubiquitin-B / Histone H3.2 / Histone H2A
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesXenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
synthetic construct (others)
Homo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.33 Å
AuthorsHicks, C.W. / Wolberger, C.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)5R35GM130393 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)F31CA261154 United States
CitationJournal: Nucleic Acids Res / Year: 2024
Title: Ubiquitinated histone H2B as gatekeeper of the nucleosome acidic patch.
Authors: Chad W Hicks / Sanim Rahman / Susan L Gloor / James K Fields / Natalia Ledo Husby / Anup Vaidya / Keith E Maier / Michael Morgan / Michael-Christopher Keogh / Cynthia Wolberger /
Abstract: Monoubiquitination of histones H2B-K120 (H2BK120ub) and H2A-K119 (H2AK119ub) play opposing roles in regulating transcription and chromatin compaction. H2BK120ub is a hallmark of actively transcribed ...Monoubiquitination of histones H2B-K120 (H2BK120ub) and H2A-K119 (H2AK119ub) play opposing roles in regulating transcription and chromatin compaction. H2BK120ub is a hallmark of actively transcribed euchromatin, while H2AK119ub is highly enriched in transcriptionally repressed heterochromatin. Whereas H2BK120ub is known to stimulate the binding or activity of various chromatin-modifying enzymes, this post-translational modification (PTM) also interferes with the binding of several proteins to the nucleosome H2A/H2B acidic patch via an unknown mechanism. Here, we report cryoEM structures of an H2BK120ub nucleosome showing that ubiquitin adopts discrete positions that occlude the acidic patch. Molecular dynamics simulations show that ubiquitin remains stably positioned over this nucleosome region. By contrast, our cryoEM structures of H2AK119ub nucleosomes show ubiquitin adopting discrete positions that minimally occlude the acidic patch. Consistent with these observations, H2BK120ub, but not H2AK119ub, abrogates nucleosome interactions with acidic patch-binding proteins RCC1 and LANA, and single-domain antibodies specific to this region. Our results suggest a mechanism by which H2BK120ub serves as a gatekeeper to the acidic patch and point to distinct roles for histone H2AK119 and H2BK120 ubiquitination in regulating protein binding to nucleosomes.
History
DepositionNov 21, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Aug 28, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Sep 11, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _citation_author.name / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Sep 18, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.3Sep 25, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Histone H3.2
B: Histone H4
C: Histone H2A
D: Histone H2B 1.1
E: Histone H3.2
F: Histone H4
G: Histone H2A
H: Histone H2B 1.1
I: 601 DNA (147-MER)
J: 601 DNA (147-MER)
K: Ubiquitin


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)208,92311
Polymers208,92311
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 5 types, 9 molecules AEBFCGDHK

#1: Protein Histone H3.2 / Histone H3


Mass: 15435.126 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: G102A
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P84233
#2: Protein Histone H4


Mass: 11394.426 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Gene: LOC121398084 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: A0A8J1LTD2
#3: Protein Histone H2A


Mass: 14109.436 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Gene: hist1h2aj, LOC494591, XELAEV_18003602mg / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q6AZJ8
#4: Protein Histone H2B 1.1 / H2B1.1


Mass: 13629.911 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: S29T, K117C
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P02281
#7: Protein Ubiquitin


Mass: 9036.393 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: G76C
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: UBB / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0CG47

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601 DNA (147- ... , 2 types, 2 molecules IJ

#5: DNA chain 601 DNA (147-MER)


Mass: 45138.770 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#6: DNA chain 601 DNA (147-MER)


Mass: 45610.043 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1H2BK120ub-modified nucleosomeCOMPLEXall0MULTIPLE SOURCES
2histonesCOMPLEX#1-#41RECOMBINANT
3DNACOMPLEX#5-#61RECOMBINANT
4ubiquitinCOMPLEX#71RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)8355
33synthetic construct (others)32630
44Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
33Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
44Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.33 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 71307 / Symmetry type: POINT

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