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- PDB-8g4x: Native GABA-A receptor from the mouse brain, meta-alpha1-alpha3-b... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8g4x | |||||||||
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Title | Native GABA-A receptor from the mouse brain, meta-alpha1-alpha3-beta2-gamma2 subtype, in complex with GABA and allopregnanolone | |||||||||
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![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / ligand-gated ion channel / cys-loop receptor / neurotransmitter receptor | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() GABA receptor activation / inhibitory synapse / inner ear receptor cell development / cellular response to histamine / GABA-A receptor activity / GABA-gated chloride ion channel activity / GABA-A receptor complex / inhibitory synapse assembly / innervation / postsynaptic specialization membrane ...GABA receptor activation / inhibitory synapse / inner ear receptor cell development / cellular response to histamine / GABA-A receptor activity / GABA-gated chloride ion channel activity / GABA-A receptor complex / inhibitory synapse assembly / innervation / postsynaptic specialization membrane / gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway / synaptic transmission, GABAergic / chloride channel activity / cochlea development / adult behavior / chloride channel complex / neuron development / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / chloride transmembrane transport / post-embryonic development / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / GABA-ergic synapse / cytoplasmic vesicle / chemical synaptic transmission / dendritic spine / axon / dendrite / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.56 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Sun, C. / Gouaux, E. | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Cryo-EM structures reveal native GABA receptor assemblies and pharmacology. Authors: Chang Sun / Hongtao Zhu / Sarah Clark / Eric Gouaux / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Type A γ-aminobutyric acid receptors (GABARs) are the principal inhibitory receptors in the brain and the target of a wide range of clinical agents, including anaesthetics, sedatives, hypnotics and ...Type A γ-aminobutyric acid receptors (GABARs) are the principal inhibitory receptors in the brain and the target of a wide range of clinical agents, including anaesthetics, sedatives, hypnotics and antidepressants. However, our understanding of GABAR pharmacology has been hindered by the vast number of pentameric assemblies that can be derived from 19 different subunits and the lack of structural knowledge of clinically relevant receptors. Here, we isolate native murine GABAR assemblies containing the widely expressed α1 subunit and elucidate their structures in complex with drugs used to treat insomnia (zolpidem (ZOL) and flurazepam) and postpartum depression (the neurosteroid allopregnanolone (APG)). Using cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) analysis and single-molecule photobleaching experiments, we uncover three major structural populations in the brain: the canonical α1β2γ2 receptor containing two α1 subunits, and two assemblies containing one α1 and either an α2 or α3 subunit, in which the single α1-containing receptors feature a more compact arrangement between the transmembrane and extracellular domains. Interestingly, APG is bound at the transmembrane α/β subunit interface, even when not added to the sample, revealing an important role for endogenous neurosteroids in modulating native GABARs. Together with structurally engaged lipids, neurosteroids produce global conformational changes throughout the receptor that modify the ion channel pore and the binding sites for GABA and insomnia medications. Our data reveal the major α1-containing GABAR assemblies, bound with endogenous neurosteroid, thus defining a structural landscape from which subtype-specific drugs can be developed. #1: Journal: Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol / Year: 2018 Title: Real-space refinement in PHENIX for cryo-EM and crystallography. Authors: Pavel V Afonine / Billy K Poon / Randy J Read / Oleg V Sobolev / Thomas C Terwilliger / Alexandre Urzhumtsev / Paul D Adams / ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: This article describes the implementation of real-space refinement in the phenix.real_space_refine program from the PHENIX suite. The use of a simplified refinement target function enables very fast ...This article describes the implementation of real-space refinement in the phenix.real_space_refine program from the PHENIX suite. The use of a simplified refinement target function enables very fast calculation, which in turn makes it possible to identify optimal data-restraint weights as part of routine refinements with little runtime cost. Refinement of atomic models against low-resolution data benefits from the inclusion of as much additional information as is available. In addition to standard restraints on covalent geometry, phenix.real_space_refine makes use of extra information such as secondary-structure and rotamer-specific restraints, as well as restraints or constraints on internal molecular symmetry. The re-refinement of 385 cryo-EM-derived models available in the Protein Data Bank at resolutions of 6 Å or better shows significant improvement of the models and of the fit of these models to the target maps. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 771.7 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | Display | ![]() | |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 2.4 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 2.5 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 70.5 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 103.3 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 29733MC ![]() 8foiC ![]() 8g4nC ![]() 8g4oC ![]() 8g5fC ![]() 8g5gC ![]() 8g5hC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit ... , 4 types, 5 molecules ABEDC
#1: Protein | Mass: 51818.516 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() | ||||
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#2: Protein | Mass: 59265.312 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() #3: Protein | | Mass: 55160.281 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() #6: Protein | | Mass: 55461.684 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
-Antibody , 2 types, 2 molecules HL
#4: Antibody | Mass: 24159.895 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#5: Antibody | Mass: 23624.080 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-Sugars , 6 types, 8 molecules 
#7: Polysaccharide | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-[alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1-6)]2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-[alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1-6)]2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose | ||||
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#8: Polysaccharide | alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-alpha-D- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source | ||||
#9: Polysaccharide | alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source | ||||
#10: Polysaccharide | Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #11: Polysaccharide | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose | Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #14: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / | |
-Non-polymers , 3 types, 6 molecules 




#12: Chemical | #13: Chemical | #15: Chemical | |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Native GABAA Receptor isolated from mouse brain containing one alpha1 subunit, in complex with 8E3-Fab, GABA, and allopregnanolone Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: NATURAL | |||||||||||||||
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.35 MDa / Experimental value: NO | |||||||||||||||
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 8 | |||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Conc.: 0.1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: This sample was monodisperse. | |||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1 | |||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2100 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software | Name: cryoSPARC / Version: 3.3.2 / Category: 3D reconstruction | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.56 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 172304 / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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