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- PDB-8dft: Cryo-EM structure of conjugative pili from Pyrobaculum calidifontis -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8dft
TitleCryo-EM structure of conjugative pili from Pyrobaculum calidifontis
ComponentsPilin protein
KeywordsPROTEIN FIBRIL / archaeal conjugative pilus
Function / homologymembrane / Chem-TT0 / Uncharacterized protein
Function and homology information
Biological speciesPyrobaculum calidifontis (archaea)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / negative staining / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.1 Å
AuthorsBeltran, L.C. / Egelman, E.H.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM122510 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023
Title: Archaeal DNA-import apparatus is homologous to bacterial conjugation machinery.
Authors: Leticia C Beltran / Virginija Cvirkaite-Krupovic / Jessalyn Miller / Fengbin Wang / Mark A B Kreutzberger / Jonasz B Patkowski / Tiago R D Costa / Stefan Schouten / Ilya Levental / Vincent P ...Authors: Leticia C Beltran / Virginija Cvirkaite-Krupovic / Jessalyn Miller / Fengbin Wang / Mark A B Kreutzberger / Jonasz B Patkowski / Tiago R D Costa / Stefan Schouten / Ilya Levental / Vincent P Conticello / Edward H Egelman / Mart Krupovic /
Abstract: Conjugation is a major mechanism of horizontal gene transfer promoting the spread of antibiotic resistance among human pathogens. It involves establishing a junction between a donor and a recipient ...Conjugation is a major mechanism of horizontal gene transfer promoting the spread of antibiotic resistance among human pathogens. It involves establishing a junction between a donor and a recipient cell via an extracellular appendage known as the mating pilus. In bacteria, the conjugation machinery is encoded by plasmids or transposons and typically mediates the transfer of cognate mobile genetic elements. Much less is known about conjugation in archaea. Here, we determine atomic structures by cryo-electron microscopy of three conjugative pili, two from hyperthermophilic archaea (Aeropyrum pernix and Pyrobaculum calidifontis) and one encoded by the Ti plasmid of the bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens, and show that the archaeal pili are homologous to bacterial mating pili. However, the archaeal conjugation machinery, known as Ced, has been 'domesticated', that is, the genes for the conjugation machinery are encoded on the chromosome rather than on mobile genetic elements, and mediates the transfer of cellular DNA.
History
DepositionJun 22, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Mar 22, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jun 12, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond
Revision 1.2Sep 25, 2024Group: Data collection / Experimental preparation / Category: em_admin / em_staining / Item: _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Pilin protein
B: Pilin protein
C: Pilin protein
D: Pilin protein
E: Pilin protein
F: Pilin protein
G: Pilin protein
H: Pilin protein
I: Pilin protein
J: Pilin protein
K: Pilin protein
L: Pilin protein
M: Pilin protein
N: Pilin protein
O: Pilin protein
P: Pilin protein
Q: Pilin protein
R: Pilin protein
S: Pilin protein
T: Pilin protein
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)264,90840
Polymers238,86220
Non-polymers26,04620
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Pilin protein


Mass: 11943.107 Da / Num. of mol.: 20 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Pyrobaculum calidifontis (archaea) / References: UniProt: A3MU74
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-TT0 / [(2~{S},7~{S},11~{S},15~{S},19~{R},22~{R},26~{S},30~{R},34~{R},38~{S},43~{S},47~{S},51~{S},55~{R},58~{R},62~{S},66~{R},70~{R})-38-(hydroxymethyl)-7,11,15,19,22,26,30,34,43,47,51,55,58,62,66,70-hexadecamethyl-1,4,37,40-tetraoxacyclodoheptacont-2-yl]methanol


Mass: 1302.282 Da / Num. of mol.: 20 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C86H172O6 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: P. calidifontis pilin protein / Type: ORGANELLE OR CELLULAR COMPONENT / Entity ID: #1 / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: Pyrobaculum calidifontis (archaea)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: YES / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid type: EMS Lacey Carbon
VitrificationInstrument: LEICA EM GP / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 90 % / Details: blot for 3 seconds before plunging

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Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: OTHER / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: cryoSPARC / Version: 3.2 / Category: 3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY
Helical symmertyAngular rotation/subunit: 74.206 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 5.001 Å / Axial symmetry: C1
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 71981 / Symmetry type: HELICAL

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