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- PDB-8d3d: VWF tubule derived from dimeric D1-A1 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8d3d
TitleVWF tubule derived from dimeric D1-A1
Componentsvon Willebrand factor
KeywordsBLOOD CLOTTING / VWF / tubule
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Defective VWF binding to collagen type I / Enhanced cleavage of VWF variant by ADAMTS13 / Defective VWF cleavage by ADAMTS13 variant / Weibel-Palade body / Defective F8 binding to von Willebrand factor / Enhanced binding of GP1BA variant to VWF multimer:collagen / Defective binding of VWF variant to GPIb:IX:V / hemostasis / platelet alpha granule / Platelet Adhesion to exposed collagen ...Defective VWF binding to collagen type I / Enhanced cleavage of VWF variant by ADAMTS13 / Defective VWF cleavage by ADAMTS13 variant / Weibel-Palade body / Defective F8 binding to von Willebrand factor / Enhanced binding of GP1BA variant to VWF multimer:collagen / Defective binding of VWF variant to GPIb:IX:V / hemostasis / platelet alpha granule / Platelet Adhesion to exposed collagen / positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction / GP1b-IX-V activation signalling / p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins / cell-substrate adhesion / Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin / Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) / immunoglobulin binding / GRB2:SOS provides linkage to MAPK signaling for Integrins / Integrin cell surface interactions / collagen binding / Intrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / Integrin signaling / extracellular matrix / platelet alpha granule lumen / Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants / MAP2K and MAPK activation / platelet activation / response to wounding / Signaling by RAF1 mutants / Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants / Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF / Signaling downstream of RAS mutants / Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions / blood coagulation / integrin binding / Platelet degranulation / protein-folding chaperone binding / collagen-containing extracellular matrix / protease binding / cell adhesion / endoplasmic reticulum / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / identical protein binding
Similarity search - Function
von Willebrand factor, VWA N-terminal domain / Von Willebrand factor / VWA N-terminal / C8 domain / Uncharacterised domain, cysteine-rich / C8 / von Willebrand factor, type D domain / von Willebrand factor type D domain / VWFD domain profile. / von Willebrand factor (vWF) type D domain ...von Willebrand factor, VWA N-terminal domain / Von Willebrand factor / VWA N-terminal / C8 domain / Uncharacterised domain, cysteine-rich / C8 / von Willebrand factor, type D domain / von Willebrand factor type D domain / VWFD domain profile. / von Willebrand factor (vWF) type D domain / C-terminal cystine knot signature. / von Willebrand factor (vWF) type C domain / Trypsin Inhibitor-like, cysteine rich domain / Serine protease inhibitor-like superfamily / Trypsin Inhibitor like cysteine rich domain / C-terminal cystine knot domain profile. / Cystine knot, C-terminal / C-terminal cystine knot-like domain (CTCK) / von Willebrand factor type C domain / VWFC domain signature. / VWFC domain profile. / von Willebrand factor (vWF) type C domain / VWFC domain / von Willebrand factor type A domain / von Willebrand factor (vWF) type A domain / VWFA domain profile. / von Willebrand factor, type A / von Willebrand factor A-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
von Willebrand factor
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å
AuthorsAnderson, J.R. / Li, J. / Springer, T.A. / Brown, A.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI)1F30HL162128 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI)R01-HL148755 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01-GM141109 United States
CitationJournal: Blood / Year: 2022
Title: Structures of VWF tubules before and after concatemerization reveal a mechanism of disulfide bond exchange.
Authors: Jacob R Anderson / Jing Li / Timothy A Springer / Alan Brown /
Abstract: von Willebrand factor (VWF) is an adhesive glycoprotein that circulates in the blood as disulfide-linked concatemers and functions in primary hemostasis. The loss of long VWF concatemers is ...von Willebrand factor (VWF) is an adhesive glycoprotein that circulates in the blood as disulfide-linked concatemers and functions in primary hemostasis. The loss of long VWF concatemers is associated with the excessive bleeding of type 2A von Willebrand disease (VWD). Formation of the disulfide bonds that concatemerize VWF requires VWF to self-associate into helical tubules, yet how the helical tubules template intermolecular disulfide bonds is not known. Here, we report electron cryomicroscopy (cryo-EM) structures of VWF tubules before and after intermolecular disulfide bond formation. The structures provide evidence that VWF tubulates through a charge-neutralization mechanism and that the A1 domain enhances tubule length by crosslinking successive helical turns. In addition, the structures reveal disulfide states before and after disulfide bond-mediated concatemerization. The structures and proposed assembly mechanism provide a foundation to rationalize VWD-causing mutations.
History
DepositionJun 1, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jul 6, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Aug 3, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2Oct 5, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: von Willebrand factor
B: von Willebrand factor
C: von Willebrand factor
D: von Willebrand factor
E: von Willebrand factor
F: von Willebrand factor
G: von Willebrand factor
H: von Willebrand factor
I: von Willebrand factor
J: von Willebrand factor
K: von Willebrand factor
L: von Willebrand factor
M: von Willebrand factor
N: von Willebrand factor
O: von Willebrand factor
P: von Willebrand factor
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)2,616,436144
Polymers2,596,81616
Non-polymers19,620128
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
von Willebrand factor / vWF


Mass: 162300.984 Da / Num. of mol.: 16 / Mutation: Furin cleavage site mutated (760RSKR->760ASA)
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: VWF, F8VWF / Cell line (production host): Expi293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P04275
#2: Chemical...
ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 48 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca
#3: Sugar...
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 80 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: HELICAL ARRAY / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Von Willebrand Factor tubule derived from dimeric D1-A1
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 12.4 kDa/nm / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: Expi293
Buffer solutionpH: 5.2
Details: 100 mM Sodium Cacodylate at pH 5.2, 10 mM CaCl2, and 100 mM NaCl
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
1100 mMSodium cacodylate(CH3)2AsO2Na1
210 mMCalcium chlorideCaCl21
3100 mMSodium chlorideNaCl1
SpecimenConc.: 0.6 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: OTHER / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Specimen holderSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 55 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1crYOLO1.8.2particle selection
2SerialEMimage acquisition
4CTFFIND4.1.14CTF correction
7Coot0.9.6model fitting
8ISOLDE1.2model fitting
9UCSF ChimeraX1.3model fitting
11RELION3.1.3initial Euler assignment
12RELION3.1.3final Euler assignment
14RELION3.1.33D reconstruction
21PHENIX1.19model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Helical symmertyAngular rotation/subunit: 83.3 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 26.8 Å / Axial symmetry: C1
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 250388
Details: Resolution of tubule is 3.3. Resolution of masked central bead 3.2.
Symmetry type: HELICAL
Atomic model buildingSpace: REAL

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