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- PDB-8d21: Cryo-EM structure of the VRC321 clinical trial, vaccine-elicited,... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8d21
TitleCryo-EM structure of the VRC321 clinical trial, vaccine-elicited, human antibody 1B06 in complex with a stabilized NC99 HA trimer
Components
  • (Hemagglutinin ...) x 2
  • 1B06 Heavy Chain
  • 1B06 Light Chain
KeywordsIMMUNE SYSTEM/Viral Protein / VRC / IMMUNE SYSTEM / VRC321 / Fab / Stem / IMMUNE SYSTEM-Viral Protein complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


viral budding from plasma membrane / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / apical plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Haemagglutinin, influenzavirus A / Haemagglutinin, HA1 chain, alpha/beta domain superfamily / Haemagglutinin / Haemagglutinin, influenzavirus A/B / Viral capsid/haemagglutinin protein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Hemagglutinin / Hemagglutinin
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesInfluenza A virus
Homo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.96 Å
AuthorsGorman, J. / Kwong, P.D.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM103310 United States
Other privateSimons Foundation (SF349247) United States
CitationJournal: Sci Transl Med / Year: 2023
Title: An influenza H1 hemagglutinin stem-only immunogen elicits a broadly cross-reactive B cell response in humans.
Authors: Sarah F Andrews / Lauren Y Cominsky / Geoffrey D Shimberg / Rebecca A Gillespie / Jason Gorman / Julie E Raab / Joshua Brand / Adrian Creanga / Suprabhath R Gajjala / Sandeep Narpala / ...Authors: Sarah F Andrews / Lauren Y Cominsky / Geoffrey D Shimberg / Rebecca A Gillespie / Jason Gorman / Julie E Raab / Joshua Brand / Adrian Creanga / Suprabhath R Gajjala / Sandeep Narpala / Crystal S F Cheung / Darcy R Harris / Tongqing Zhou / Ingelise Gordon / LaSonji Holman / Floreliz Mendoza / Katherine V Houser / Grace L Chen / John R Mascola / Barney S Graham / Peter D Kwong / Alicia Widge / Lesia K Dropulic / Julie E Ledgerwood / Masaru Kanekiyo / Adrian B McDermott /
Abstract: Current yearly seasonal influenza vaccines primarily induce an antibody response directed against the immunodominant but continually diversifying hemagglutinin (HA) head region. These antibody ...Current yearly seasonal influenza vaccines primarily induce an antibody response directed against the immunodominant but continually diversifying hemagglutinin (HA) head region. These antibody responses provide protection against the vaccinating strain but little cross-protection against other influenza strains or subtypes. To focus the immune response on subdominant but more conserved epitopes on the HA stem that might protect against a broad range of influenza strains, we developed a stabilized H1 stem immunogen lacking the immunodominant head displayed on a ferritin nanoparticle (H1ssF). Here, we evaluated the B cell response to H1ssF in healthy adults ages 18 to 70 in a phase 1 clinical trial (NCT03814720). We observed both a strong plasmablast response and sustained elicitation of cross-reactive HA stem-specific memory B cells after vaccination with H1ssF in individuals of all ages. The B cell response was focused on two conserved epitopes on the H1 stem, with a highly restricted immunoglobulin repertoire unique to each epitope. On average, two-thirds of the B cell and serological antibody response recognized a central epitope on the H1 stem and exhibited broad neutralization across group 1 influenza virus subtypes. The remaining third recognized an epitope near the viral membrane anchor and was largely limited to H1 strains. Together, we demonstrate that an H1 HA immunogen lacking the immunodominant HA head produces a robust and broadly neutralizing HA stem-directed B cell response.
History
DepositionMay 27, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Apr 12, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 3, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
B: Hemagglutinin HA2 chain
A: Hemagglutinin HA1 chain
H: 1B06 Heavy Chain
L: 1B06 Light Chain
C: Hemagglutinin HA2 chain
D: Hemagglutinin HA1 chain
E: 1B06 Heavy Chain
F: 1B06 Light Chain
G: Hemagglutinin HA2 chain
I: Hemagglutinin HA1 chain
J: 1B06 Heavy Chain
K: 1B06 Light Chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)267,25036
Polymers260,84512
Non-polymers6,40524
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Hemagglutinin ... , 2 types, 6 molecules BCGADI

#1: Protein Hemagglutinin HA2 chain


Mass: 25263.104 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Influenza A virus / Gene: HA / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q289M7
#2: Protein Hemagglutinin HA1 chain


Mass: 36407.852 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Influenza A virus / Gene: HA / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q6WG00

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Antibody , 2 types, 6 molecules HEJLFK

#3: Antibody 1B06 Heavy Chain


Mass: 13499.133 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#4: Antibody 1B06 Light Chain


Mass: 11778.080 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)

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Sugars , 2 types, 24 molecules

#5: Polysaccharide beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#6: Sugar...
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 21 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Details

Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1Cryo-EM structure of the VRC321 clinical trial, vaccine-elicited, human antibody 1B06 in complex with a stabilized NC99 HA trimerCOMPLEX#1-#40RECOMBINANT
21B06 Fab with NC99 HA trimerCOMPLEX#1-#41RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Influenza A virus
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4 / Details: PBS
SpecimenConc.: 2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: 1B06 in complex with a stabilized NC99 HA trimer
Specimen supportGrid type: C-flat-1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 90 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 2 sec. / Electron dose: 70.72 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1
Image scansMovie frames/image: 50

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.20_4459: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2Leginonimage acquisition
4CTFFIND4CTF correction
11cryoSPARC2.15classification
12cryoSPARC2.153D reconstruction
13PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C3 (3 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.96 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 73396 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 7MFG
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00317868
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.66224225
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.3272505
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.072679
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0063111

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