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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 8a9l | |||||||||||||||
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タイトル | Cryo-EM structure of alpha-synuclein filaments from Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies | |||||||||||||||
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![]() | PROTEIN FIBRIL / alpha-synuclein / amyloid / fibril / Parkinson's disease (PD) / Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD) / dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) / synucleinopathy | |||||||||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of phospholipase activity / negative regulation of monooxygenase activity / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process ...negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of phospholipase activity / negative regulation of monooxygenase activity / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / negative regulation of transporter activity / mitochondrial membrane organization / negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy / regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / positive regulation of protein localization to cell periphery / regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling / negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of exocytosis / regulation of glutamate secretion / response to iron(II) ion / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / dopamine biosynthetic process / regulation of locomotion / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / synaptic vesicle priming / regulation of macrophage activation / negative regulation of microtubule polymerization / synaptic vesicle transport / dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / dynein complex binding / regulation of dopamine secretion / positive regulation of receptor recycling / protein kinase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / response to type II interferon / cuprous ion binding / positive regulation of exocytosis / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / positive regulation of endocytosis / kinesin binding / cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic process / response to magnesium ion / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / regulation of presynapse assembly / negative regulation of serotonin uptake / alpha-tubulin binding / phospholipid metabolic process / supramolecular fiber organization / axon terminus / mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / inclusion body / fatty acid metabolic process / cellular response to copper ion / cellular response to epinephrine stimulus / Hsp70 protein binding / response to interleukin-1 / adult locomotory behavior / negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / SNARE binding / excitatory postsynaptic potential / long-term synaptic potentiation / phosphoprotein binding / protein tetramerization / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / synapse organization / microglial cell activation / negative regulation of protein kinase activity / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / protein destabilization / ferrous iron binding / tau protein binding / positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / PKR-mediated signaling / receptor internalization / phospholipid binding / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / synaptic vesicle membrane / positive regulation of inflammatory response / positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / actin cytoskeleton / actin binding / cellular response to oxidative stress / histone binding / cell cortex / growth cone / chemical synaptic transmission / neuron apoptotic process / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / transcription cis-regulatory region binding / postsynapse / amyloid fibril formation / response to lipopolysaccharide / molecular adaptor activity / oxidoreductase activity / lysosome / response to xenobiotic stimulus 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||||||||
生物種 | ![]() | |||||||||||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / らせん対称体再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 2.2 Å | |||||||||||||||
![]() | Yang, Y. / Shi, Y. / Schweighauser, M. / Zhang, X.J. / Kotecha, A. / Murzin, A.G. / Garringer, H.J. / Cullinane, P. / Saito, Y. / Foroud, T. ...Yang, Y. / Shi, Y. / Schweighauser, M. / Zhang, X.J. / Kotecha, A. / Murzin, A.G. / Garringer, H.J. / Cullinane, P. / Saito, Y. / Foroud, T. / Warner, T.T. / Hasegawa, K. / Vidal, R. / Murayama, S. / Revesz, T. / Ghetti, B. / Hasegawa, M. / Lashley, T. / Scheres, H.W.S. / Goedert, M. | |||||||||||||||
資金援助 | ![]() ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Structures of α-synuclein filaments from human brains with Lewy pathology. 著者: Yang Yang / Yang Shi / Manuel Schweighauser / Xianjun Zhang / Abhay Kotecha / Alexey G Murzin / Holly J Garringer / Patrick W Cullinane / Yuko Saito / Tatiana Foroud / Thomas T Warner / ...著者: Yang Yang / Yang Shi / Manuel Schweighauser / Xianjun Zhang / Abhay Kotecha / Alexey G Murzin / Holly J Garringer / Patrick W Cullinane / Yuko Saito / Tatiana Foroud / Thomas T Warner / Kazuko Hasegawa / Ruben Vidal / Shigeo Murayama / Tamas Revesz / Bernardino Ghetti / Masato Hasegawa / Tammaryn Lashley / Sjors H W Scheres / Michel Goedert / ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() 要旨: Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most common movement disorder, with resting tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia and postural instability being major symptoms. Neuropathologically, it is characterized by ...Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most common movement disorder, with resting tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia and postural instability being major symptoms. Neuropathologically, it is characterized by the presence of abundant filamentous inclusions of α-synuclein in the form of Lewy bodies and Lewy neurites in some brain cells, including dopaminergic nerve cells of the substantia nigra. PD is increasingly recognised as a multisystem disorder, with cognitive decline being one of its most common non-motor symptoms. Many patients with PD develop dementia more than 10 years after diagnosis. PD dementia (PDD) is clinically and neuropathologically similar to dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), which is diagnosed when cognitive impairment precedes parkinsonian motor signs or begins within one year from their onset. In PDD, cognitive impairment develops in the setting of well-established PD. Besides PD and DLB, multiple system atrophy (MSA) is the third major synucleinopathy. It is characterized by the presence of abundant filamentous α-synuclein inclusions in brain cells, especially oligodendrocytes (Papp-Lantos bodies). We previously reported the electron cryo-microscopy structures of two types of α-synuclein filament extracted from the brains of individuals with MSA. Each filament type is made of two different protofilaments. Here we report that the cryo-electron microscopy structures of α-synuclein filaments from the brains of individuals with PD, PDD and DLB are made of a single protofilament (Lewy fold) that is markedly different from the protofilaments of MSA. These findings establish the existence of distinct molecular conformers of assembled α-synuclein in neurodegenerative disease. | |||||||||||||||
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構造の表示
構造ビューア | 分子: ![]() ![]() |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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PDBx/mmCIF形式 | ![]() | 29 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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PDB形式 | ![]() | 15.5 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | ![]() | ツリー表示 | ![]() | |
その他 | ![]() |
-検証レポート
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | ![]() 15285MC M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 ![]() |
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リンク
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集合体
登録構造単位 | ![]()
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非結晶学的対称性 (NCS) | NCS oper:
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要素
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 14476.108 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) ![]() |
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#2: タンパク質・ペプチド | 分子量: 783.958 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) ![]() |
#3: タンパク質・ペプチド | 分子量: 627.775 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) ![]() |
#4: 水 | ChemComp-HOH / |
-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: FILAMENT / 3次元再構成法: らせん対称体再構成法 |
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試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: Alpha-synuclein filaments extracted from the human brain with PD, PDD, and DLB タイプ: TISSUE / Entity ID: #1-#3 / 由来: NATURAL |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 |
試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: ![]() |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 1400 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 600 nm |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 40 e/Å2 フィルム・検出器のモデル: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) |
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解析
ソフトウェア | 名称: REFMAC / バージョン: 5.8.0350 / 分類: 精密化 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EMソフトウェア |
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CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
らせん対称 | 回転角度/サブユニット: 0.86 ° / 軸方向距離/サブユニット: 4.76 Å / らせん対称軸の対称性: C1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 2.2 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 68330 / 対称性のタイプ: HELICAL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
精密化 | 解像度: 2.2→2.2 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.769 / SU B: 5.034 / SU ML: 0.126 / ESU R: 0.09 立体化学のターゲット値: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD WITH PHASES 詳細: HYDROGENS HAVE BEEN ADDED IN THE RIDING POSITIONS
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溶媒の処理 | 溶媒モデル: PARAMETERS FOR MASK CACLULATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
原子変位パラメータ | Biso mean: 51.001 Å2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
精密化ステップ | サイクル: 1 / 合計: 576 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
拘束条件 |
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