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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7yjm | ||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the monomeric atSPT-ORM1 complex | ||||||
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![]() | TRANSFERASE/INHIBITOR / ceramide / TRANSFERASE-INHIBITOR COMPLEX | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() positive regulation of serine C-palmitoyltransferase activity / regulation of sphingolipid biosynthetic process / multidimensional cell growth / leaf senescence / intracellular sphingolipid homeostasis / photomorphogenesis / serine C-palmitoyltransferase activity / pollen development / serine C-palmitoyltransferase / regulation of programmed cell death ...positive regulation of serine C-palmitoyltransferase activity / regulation of sphingolipid biosynthetic process / multidimensional cell growth / leaf senescence / intracellular sphingolipid homeostasis / photomorphogenesis / serine C-palmitoyltransferase activity / pollen development / serine C-palmitoyltransferase / regulation of programmed cell death / sphingosine biosynthetic process / embryo development ending in seed dormancy / sphingolipid biosynthetic process / vacuole / response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / pyridoxal phosphate binding / response to oxidative stress / defense response to bacterium / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / protein-containing complex binding / apoptotic process / endoplasmic reticulum / membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å | ||||||
![]() | Xie, T. / Liu, P. / Gong, X. | ||||||
Funding support | 1items
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![]() | ![]() Title: Mechanism of sphingolipid homeostasis revealed by structural analysis of SPT-ORM1 complex. Authors: Peng Liu / Tian Xie / Xinyue Wu / Gongshe Han / Sita D Gupta / Zike Zhang / Jian Yue / Feitong Dong / Kenneth Gable / Somashekarappa Niranjanakumari / Wanyuan Li / Lin Wang / Wenchen Liu / ...Authors: Peng Liu / Tian Xie / Xinyue Wu / Gongshe Han / Sita D Gupta / Zike Zhang / Jian Yue / Feitong Dong / Kenneth Gable / Somashekarappa Niranjanakumari / Wanyuan Li / Lin Wang / Wenchen Liu / Ruifeng Yao / Edgar B Cahoon / Teresa M Dunn / Xin Gong / ![]() ![]() Abstract: The serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) complex catalyzes the first and rate-limiting step in sphingolipid biosynthesis in all eukaryotes. ORM/ORMDL proteins are negative regulators of SPT that respond ...The serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) complex catalyzes the first and rate-limiting step in sphingolipid biosynthesis in all eukaryotes. ORM/ORMDL proteins are negative regulators of SPT that respond to cellular sphingolipid levels. However, the molecular basis underlying ORM/ORMDL-dependent homeostatic regulation of SPT is not well understood. We determined the cryo-electron microscopy structure of SPT-ORM1 complex, composed of LCB1, LCB2a, SPTssa, and ORM1, in an inhibited state. A ceramide molecule is sandwiched between ORM1 and LCB2a in the cytosolic membrane leaflet. Ceramide binding is critical for the ORM1-dependent SPT repression, and dihydroceramides and phytoceramides differentially affect this repression. A hybrid β sheet, formed by the amino termini of ORM1 and LCB2a and induced by ceramide binding, stabilizes the amino terminus of ORM1 in an inhibitory conformation. Our findings provide mechanistic insights into sphingolipid homeostatic regulation via the binding of ceramide to the SPT-ORM/ORMDL complex that may have implications for plant-specific processes such as the hypersensitive response for microbial pathogen resistance. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 213.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 165.8 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.3 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.3 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 44 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 63.9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 33874MC ![]() 7yjkC ![]() 7yjnC ![]() 7yjoC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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1 |
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Components
-Protein , 5 types, 5 molecules ABDEC
#1: Protein | Mass: 46276.117 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: UNP residues 63-482 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 54359.457 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#3: Protein | Mass: 18220.266 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#4: Protein | Mass: 6949.384 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: UNP residues 1-62 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#5: Protein | Mass: 9442.687 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-Non-polymers , 2 types, 2 molecules ![](data/chem/img/PLP.gif)
![](data/chem/img/Z1T.gif)
![](data/chem/img/Z1T.gif)
#6: Chemical | ChemComp-PLP / |
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#7: Chemical | ChemComp-Z1T / |
-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: SPT-ORM1 complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#3, #5 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.18.1_3865: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 115440 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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