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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7xq2 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Structure of hSLC19A1+2'3'-cGAMP | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Reduced folate transporter | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / hSLC19A1+2'3'-cGAMP complex | ||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() folic acid transmembrane transporter activity / folate:monoatomic anion antiporter activity / methotrexate transport / methotrexate transmembrane transporter activity / folic acid transport / folate transmembrane transport / folate import across plasma membrane / positive regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway / cyclic-GMP-AMP transmembrane transporter activity / cyclic-GMP-AMP transmembrane import across plasma membrane ...folic acid transmembrane transporter activity / folate:monoatomic anion antiporter activity / methotrexate transport / methotrexate transmembrane transporter activity / folic acid transport / folate transmembrane transport / folate import across plasma membrane / positive regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway / cyclic-GMP-AMP transmembrane transporter activity / cyclic-GMP-AMP transmembrane import across plasma membrane / organic anion transport / 2',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP binding / organic anion transmembrane transporter activity / xenobiotic transmembrane transport / Metabolism of folate and pterines / antiporter activity / folic acid binding / xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activity / transport across blood-brain barrier / folic acid metabolic process / female pregnancy / brush border membrane / basolateral plasma membrane / apical plasma membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Zhang, Q.X. / Zhang, X.Y. / Zhu, Y.L. / Sun, P.P. / Gao, A. / Zhang, L.G. / Gao, P. | ||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Recognition of cyclic dinucleotides and folates by human SLC19A1. Authors: Qixiang Zhang / Xuyuan Zhang / Yalan Zhu / Panpan Sun / Liwei Zhang / Junxiao Ma / Yong Zhang / Lingan Zeng / Xiaohua Nie / Yina Gao / Zhaolong Li / Songqing Liu / Jizhong Lou / Ang Gao / Liguo Zhang / Pu Gao / ![]() Abstract: Cyclic dinucleotides (CDNs) are ubiquitous signalling molecules in all domains of life. Mammalian cells produce one CDN, 2'3'-cGAMP, through cyclic GMP-AMP synthase after detecting cytosolic DNA ...Cyclic dinucleotides (CDNs) are ubiquitous signalling molecules in all domains of life. Mammalian cells produce one CDN, 2'3'-cGAMP, through cyclic GMP-AMP synthase after detecting cytosolic DNA signals. 2'3'-cGAMP, as well as bacterial and synthetic CDN analogues, can act as second messengers to activate stimulator of interferon genes (STING) and elicit broad downstream responses. Extracellular CDNs must traverse the cell membrane to activate STING, a process that is dependent on the solute carrier SLC19A1. Moreover, SLC19A1 represents the major transporter for folate nutrients and antifolate therapeutics, thereby placing SLC19A1 as a key factor in multiple physiological and pathological processes. How SLC19A1 recognizes and transports CDNs, folate and antifolate is unclear. Here we report cryo-electron microscopy structures of human SLC19A1 (hSLC19A1) in a substrate-free state and in complexes with multiple CDNs from different sources, a predominant natural folate and a new-generation antifolate drug. The structural and mutagenesis results demonstrate that hSLC19A1 uses unique yet divergent mechanisms to recognize CDN- and folate-type substrates. Two CDN molecules bind within the hSLC19A1 cavity as a compact dual-molecule unit, whereas folate and antifolate bind as a monomer and occupy a distinct pocket of the cavity. Moreover, the structures enable accurate mapping and potential mechanistic interpretation of hSLC19A1 with loss-of-activity and disease-related mutations. Our research provides a framework for understanding the mechanism of SLC19-family transporters and is a foundation for the development of potential therapeutics. | ||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 87.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 64.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.2 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.2 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 25.6 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 34.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 33389MC ![]() 7xpzC ![]() 7xq0C ![]() 7xq1C ![]() 8goeC ![]() 8gofC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 60556.082 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||
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#2: Chemical | Has ligand of interest | Y | |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: SLC19A1+2'3'-cGAMP / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 625081 / Symmetry type: POINT |