induction of programmed cell death / NADP catabolic process / cGMP biosynthetic process / NAD catabolic process / cAMP biosynthetic process / DNA catabolic process / RNA catabolic process / cAMP binding / ADP binding / defense response ...induction of programmed cell death / NADP catabolic process / cGMP biosynthetic process / NAD catabolic process / cAMP biosynthetic process / DNA catabolic process / RNA catabolic process / cAMP binding / ADP binding / defense response / double-stranded RNA binding / double-stranded DNA binding / hydrolase activity / signal transduction 類似検索 - 分子機能
ジャーナル: Cell / 年: 2022 タイトル: TIR domains of plant immune receptors are 2',3'-cAMP/cGMP synthetases mediating cell death. 著者: Dongli Yu / Wen Song / Eddie Yong Jun Tan / Li Liu / Yu Cao / Jan Jirschitzka / Ertong Li / Elke Logemann / Chenrui Xu / Shijia Huang / Aolin Jia / Xiaoyu Chang / Zhifu Han / Bin Wu / Paul ...著者: Dongli Yu / Wen Song / Eddie Yong Jun Tan / Li Liu / Yu Cao / Jan Jirschitzka / Ertong Li / Elke Logemann / Chenrui Xu / Shijia Huang / Aolin Jia / Xiaoyu Chang / Zhifu Han / Bin Wu / Paul Schulze-Lefert / Jijie Chai / 要旨: 2',3'-cAMP is a positional isomer of the well-established second messenger 3',5'-cAMP, but little is known about the biology of this noncanonical cyclic nucleotide monophosphate (cNMP). ...2',3'-cAMP is a positional isomer of the well-established second messenger 3',5'-cAMP, but little is known about the biology of this noncanonical cyclic nucleotide monophosphate (cNMP). Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domains of nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) immune receptors have the NADase function necessary but insufficient to activate plant immune responses. Here, we show that plant TIR proteins, besides being NADases, act as 2',3'-cAMP/cGMP synthetases by hydrolyzing RNA/DNA. Structural data show that a TIR domain adopts distinct oligomers with mutually exclusive NADase and synthetase activity. Mutations specifically disrupting the synthetase activity abrogate TIR-mediated cell death in Nicotiana benthamiana (Nb), supporting an important role for these cNMPs in TIR signaling. Furthermore, the Arabidopsis negative regulator of TIR-NLR signaling, NUDT7, displays 2',3'-cAMP/cGMP but not 3',5'-cAMP/cGMP phosphodiesterase activity and suppresses cell death activity of TIRs in Nb. Our study identifies a family of 2',3'-cAMP/cGMP synthetases and establishes a critical role for them in plant immune responses.
A: DNA (5'-D(*AP*TP*AP*AP*AP*TP*TP*A)-3') C: DNA (5'-D(*TP*TP*AP*AP*TP*TP*AP*A)-3') B: Flax rust resistance protein D: Flax rust resistance protein E: Flax rust resistance protein F: Flax rust resistance protein