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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7w9c | ||||||
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Title | SARS-CoV-2 Delta S-ACE2-C3 | ||||||
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![]() | VIRAL PROTEIN / SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant spike protein | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / tryptophan transport / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / regulation of vasoconstriction / regulation of cardiac conduction ...positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / tryptophan transport / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / regulation of vasoconstriction / regulation of cardiac conduction / peptidyl-dipeptidase activity / maternal process involved in female pregnancy / angiotensin maturation / Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins / metallocarboxypeptidase activity / carboxypeptidase activity / negative regulation of signaling receptor activity / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / regulation of cytokine production / viral life cycle / blood vessel diameter maintenance / brush border membrane / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / cilium / metallopeptidase activity / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / endocytic vesicle membrane / virus receptor activity / regulation of cell population proliferation / regulation of inflammatory response / endopeptidase activity / Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Potential therapeutics for SARS / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / membrane fusion / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont entry into host cell / apical plasma membrane / membrane raft / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / cell surface / extracellular space / zinc ion binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å | ||||||
![]() | Cong, Y. / Liu, C.X. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis for SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant recognition of ACE2 receptor and broadly neutralizing antibodies. Authors: Yifan Wang / Caixuan Liu / Chao Zhang / Yanxing Wang / Qin Hong / Shiqi Xu / Zuyang Li / Yong Yang / Zhong Huang / Yao Cong / ![]() Abstract: The SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant is currently the dominant circulating strain in the world. Uncovering the structural basis of the enhanced transmission and altered immune sensitivity of Delta is ...The SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant is currently the dominant circulating strain in the world. Uncovering the structural basis of the enhanced transmission and altered immune sensitivity of Delta is particularly important. Here we present cryo-EM structures revealing two conformational states of Delta spike and S/ACE2 complex in four states. Our cryo-EM analysis suggests that RBD destabilizations lead to population shift towards the more RBD-up and S1 destabilized fusion-prone state, beneficial for engagement with ACE2 and shedding of S1. Noteworthy, we find the Delta T478K substitution plays a vital role in stabilizing and reshaping the RBM loop, enhancing interaction with ACE2. Collectively, increased propensity for more RBD-up states and the affinity-enhancing T478K substitution together contribute to increased ACE2 binding, providing structural basis of rapid spread of Delta. Moreover, we identify a previously generated MAb 8D3 as a cross-variant broadly neutralizing antibody and reveal that 8D3 binding induces a large K478 side-chain orientation change, suggesting 8D3 may use an "induced-fit" mechanism to tolerate Delta T478K mutation. We also find that all five RBD-targeting MAbs tested remain effective on Delta, suggesting that Delta well preserves the neutralizing antigenic landscape in RBD. Our findings shed new lights on the pathogenicity and antibody neutralization of Delta. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 656.4 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 546.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 32364MC ![]() 7w92C ![]() 7w94C ![]() 7w98C ![]() 7w99C ![]() 7w9bC ![]() 7w9eC ![]() 7w9fC ![]() 7w9iC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 140085.031 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() Gene: S, 2 / Cell line (production host): HEK293F / Production host: ![]() #2: Protein | | Mass: 72396.492 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: Q9BYF1, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2, Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50.2 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 91703 / Symmetry type: POINT |