+データを開く
-基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 7rbv | |||||||||
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タイトル | SARS-CoV-2 Spike in complex with PVI.V6-14 Fab | |||||||||
要素 |
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キーワード | VIRAL PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / virus / neutralizing antibody / vaccine / plasmablast / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex | |||||||||
機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報 Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||
生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (ウイルス) | |||||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.6 Å | |||||||||
データ登録者 | Altomare, C.G. / Bajic, G. | |||||||||
資金援助 | 米国, 2件
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引用 | ジャーナル: mBio / 年: 2022 タイトル: Structure of a Vaccine-Induced, Germline-Encoded Human Antibody Defines a Neutralizing Epitope on the SARS-CoV-2 Spike N-Terminal Domain. 著者: Clara G Altomare / Daniel C Adelsberg / Juan Manuel Carreno / Iden A Sapse / Fatima Amanat / Ali H Ellebedy / Viviana Simon / Florian Krammer / Goran Bajic / 要旨: Structural characterization of infection- and vaccination-elicited antibodies in complex with antigen provides insight into the evolutionary arms race between the host and the pathogen and informs ...Structural characterization of infection- and vaccination-elicited antibodies in complex with antigen provides insight into the evolutionary arms race between the host and the pathogen and informs rational vaccine immunogen design. We isolated a germ line-encoded monoclonal antibody (mAb) from plasmablasts activated upon mRNA vaccination against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and determined its structure in complex with the spike glycoprotein by electron cryomicroscopy (cryo-EM). We show that the mAb engages a previously uncharacterized neutralizing epitope on the spike N-terminal domain (NTD). The high-resolution structure reveals details of the intermolecular interactions and shows that the mAb inserts its heavy complementarity-determining region 3 (HCDR3) loop into a hydrophobic NTD cavity previously shown to bind a heme metabolite, biliverdin. We demonstrate direct competition with biliverdin and that, because of the conserved nature of the epitope, the mAb maintains binding to viral variants B.1.1.7 (alpha), B.1.351 (beta), B.1.617.2 (delta), and B.1.1.529 (omicron). Our study describes a novel conserved epitope on the NTD that is readily targeted by vaccine-induced antibody responses. We report the first structure of a vaccine-induced antibody to SARS-CoV-2 spike isolated from plasmablasts 7 days after vaccination. The genetic sequence of the antibody PVI.V6-14 suggests that it is completely unmutated, meaning that this type of B cell did not undergo somatic hypermutation or affinity maturation; this cell was likely already present in the donor and was activated by the vaccine. This is, to our knowledge, also the first structure of an unmutated antibody in complex with its cognate antigen. PVI.V6-14 binds a novel, conserved epitope on the N-terminal domain (NTD) and neutralizes the original viral strain. PVI.V6-14 also binds the newly emerged variants B.1.1.7 (alpha), B.1.351 (beta), B.1.617.2 (delta), and B.1.1.529 (omicron). Given that this antibody was likely already present in the donor prior to vaccination, we believe that this antibody class could potentially "keep up" with the new variants, should they continue to emerge, by undergoing somatic hypermutation and affinity maturation. | |||||||||
履歴 |
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-構造の表示
構造ビューア | 分子: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-ダウンロードとリンク
-ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 7rbv.cif.gz | 766.6 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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PDB形式 | pdb7rbv.ent.gz | 622.2 KB | 表示 | PDB形式 |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 7rbv.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | 7rbv_validation.pdf.gz | 2.9 MB | 表示 | wwPDB検証レポート |
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文書・詳細版 | 7rbv_full_validation.pdf.gz | 2.9 MB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | 7rbv_validation.xml.gz | 106.2 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | 7rbv_validation.cif.gz | 163.8 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/rb/7rbv ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/rb/7rbv | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | 24403MC 7rbuC M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 (文献) |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性F&H 検索 |
電子顕微鏡画像生データ | EMPIAR-11127 (タイトル: Structure of a Vaccine-Induced, Germline-Encoded Human Antibody Defines a Neutralizing Epitope on the SARS-CoV-2 Spike N-Terminal Domain Data size: 5.1 TB Data #1: Unaligned multi-frame movies of SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein in complex with PVI.V6-14 Fab [micrographs - multiframe]) |
-リンク
-集合体
登録構造単位 |
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1 |
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-要素
-タンパク質 , 1種, 3分子 ABC
#3: タンパク質 | 分子量: 136448.016 Da / 分子数: 3 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 由来: (組換発現) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (ウイルス) 遺伝子: S, 2 / Cell (発現宿主): Expi293 / 細胞株 (発現宿主): Expi293 / 発現宿主: Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: P0DTC2 |
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-抗体 , 2種, 4分子 lLhH
#1: 抗体 | 分子量: 11385.669 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 細胞株 (発現宿主): Expi293 / 発現宿主: Homo sapiens (ヒト) #2: 抗体 | 分子量: 13932.396 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 細胞株 (発現宿主): Expi293 / 発現宿主: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
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-糖 , 6種, 48分子
#4: 多糖 | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose #5: 多糖 | タイプ: oligosaccharide / 分子量: 910.823 Da / 分子数: 3 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 #6: 多糖 | #7: 多糖 | alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose #8: 多糖 | #9: 糖 | ChemComp-NAG / |
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-詳細
研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | N |
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Has protein modification | Y |
-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
-試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: SARS-CoV-2 Spike:PVI.V6-14 Fab complex / タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#3 / 由来: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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分子量 | 値: 0.55 MDa / 実験値: NO |
由来(天然) | 生物種: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (ウイルス) |
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 細胞: Expi293 |
緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 |
試料 | 濃度: 1 mg/ml / 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
試料支持 | グリッドの材料: GOLD / グリッドのサイズ: 400 divisions/in. / グリッドのタイプ: Quantifoil R0.6/1 |
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
-電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2500 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 800 nm |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 50 e/Å2 / フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
-解析
ソフトウェア | 名称: PHENIX / バージョン: 1.19.2_4158: / 分類: 精密化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EMソフトウェア | 名称: RELION / バージョン: 3.1.2 / カテゴリ: 3次元再構成 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
CTF補正 | タイプ: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
対称性 | 点対称性: C1 (非対称) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 3.6 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 60639 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
拘束条件 |
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