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- PDB-7r4t: In vitro assembled 266/297 - 391 tau filaments with NaHCO3 and Na... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7r4t
TitleIn vitro assembled 266/297 - 391 tau filaments with NaHCO3 and NaCl (16a)
ComponentsMicrotubule-associated protein tau
KeywordsPROTEIN FIBRIL / Alzheimer's Disease / Amyloid / Tau / Neurodegeneration
Function / homology
Function and homology information


plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / : / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / main axon ...plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / : / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / main axon / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / tubulin complex / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / negative regulation of tubulin deacetylation / negative regulation of kinase activity / generation of neurons / internal protein amino acid acetylation / regulation of chromosome organization / rRNA metabolic process / axonal transport of mitochondrion / regulation of mitochondrial fission / axon development / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / central nervous system neuron development / regulation of microtubule polymerization / microtubule polymerization / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / lipoprotein particle binding / dynactin binding / negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / glial cell projection / apolipoprotein binding / protein polymerization / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission / axolemma / regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization / Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins / positive regulation of axon extension / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / synapse assembly / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / regulation of cellular response to heat / positive regulation of protein localization / supramolecular fiber organization / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / axon cytoplasm / somatodendritic compartment / stress granule assembly / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / phosphatidylinositol binding / nuclear periphery / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / protein phosphatase 2A binding / regulation of autophagy / astrocyte activation / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / response to lead ion / Hsp90 protein binding / microglial cell activation / synapse organization / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / : / PKR-mediated signaling / protein homooligomerization / regulation of synaptic plasticity / memory / SH3 domain binding / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / neuron projection development / microtubule cytoskeleton / cell-cell signaling / single-stranded DNA binding / protein-folding chaperone binding / actin binding / cellular response to heat / growth cone / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / cell body / double-stranded DNA binding / microtubule binding / microtubule / sequence-specific DNA binding / amyloid fibril formation / dendritic spine / learning or memory / nuclear speck / neuron projection / membrane raft / axon / negative regulation of gene expression / neuronal cell body / dendrite / DNA damage response / protein kinase binding / enzyme binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding
Similarity search - Function
Microtubule-associated protein Tau / Microtubule associated protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Tau and MAP protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat signature. / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat profile. / :
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Microtubule-associated protein tau
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.75 Å
AuthorsLovestam, S. / Scheres, S.H.W.
Funding support United Kingdom, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom) United Kingdom
CitationJournal: Elife / Year: 2022
Title: Assembly of recombinant tau into filaments identical to those of Alzheimer's disease and chronic traumatic encephalopathy.
Authors: Sofia Lövestam / Fujiet Adrian Koh / Bart van Knippenberg / Abhay Kotecha / Alexey G Murzin / Michel Goedert / Sjors H W Scheres /
Abstract: Abundant filamentous inclusions of tau are characteristic of more than 20 neurodegenerative diseases that are collectively termed tauopathies. Electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of tau ...Abundant filamentous inclusions of tau are characteristic of more than 20 neurodegenerative diseases that are collectively termed tauopathies. Electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of tau amyloid filaments from human brain revealed that distinct tau folds characterise many different diseases. A lack of laboratory-based model systems to generate these structures has hampered efforts to uncover the molecular mechanisms that underlie tauopathies. Here, we report in vitro assembly conditions with recombinant tau that replicate the structures of filaments from both Alzheimer's disease (AD) and chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), as determined by cryo-EM. Our results suggest that post-translational modifications of tau modulate filament assembly, and that previously observed additional densities in AD and CTE filaments may arise from the presence of inorganic salts, like phosphates and sodium chloride. In vitro assembly of tau into disease-relevant filaments will facilitate studies to determine their roles in different diseases, as well as the development of compounds that specifically bind to these structures or prevent their formation.
History
DepositionFeb 9, 2022Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Feb 23, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 16, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Jul 17, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / Item: _em_admin.last_update

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Assembly

Deposited unit
F: Microtubule-associated protein tau
A: Microtubule-associated protein tau
B: Microtubule-associated protein tau
C: Microtubule-associated protein tau
D: Microtubule-associated protein tau
E: Microtubule-associated protein tau


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)275,5196
Polymers275,5196
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area25510 Å2
ΔGint-99 kcal/mol
Surface area25610 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein
Microtubule-associated protein tau / Neurofibrillary tangle protein / Paired helical filament-tau / PHF-tau


Mass: 45919.871 Da / Num. of mol.: 6
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MAPT, MAPTL, MTBT1, TAU / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P10636

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Tau / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: RELION / Version: 4 / Category: 3D reconstruction / Details: Solves good structures ~(.. ..)">
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Helical symmertyAngular rotation/subunit: 179.48 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 2.39 Å / Axial symmetry: C1
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.75 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 103382 / Symmetry type: HELICAL
Atomic model buildingProtocol: AB INITIO MODEL

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