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- PDB-7moc: Neurofibromin core -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7moc
TitleNeurofibromin core
ComponentsIsoform I of Neurofibromin
KeywordsANTITUMOR PROTEIN / Scaffold / RAS-GAP / HEAT repeat / Autoinhibition
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of mast cell apoptotic process / negative regulation of Rac protein signal transduction / regulation of glial cell differentiation / observational learning / negative regulation of Schwann cell migration / Schwann cell migration / vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration / mast cell apoptotic process / negative regulation of mast cell proliferation / Schwann cell proliferation ...positive regulation of mast cell apoptotic process / negative regulation of Rac protein signal transduction / regulation of glial cell differentiation / observational learning / negative regulation of Schwann cell migration / Schwann cell migration / vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration / mast cell apoptotic process / negative regulation of mast cell proliferation / Schwann cell proliferation / amygdala development / gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion, neurotransmission / vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation / glutamate secretion, neurotransmission / negative regulation of Schwann cell proliferation / mast cell proliferation / negative regulation of leukocyte migration / regulation of intracellular signal transduction / regulation of cell-matrix adhesion / regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration / forebrain morphogenesis / cell communication / smooth muscle tissue development / hair follicle maturation / negative regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation / sympathetic nervous system development / camera-type eye morphogenesis / myeloid leukocyte migration / peripheral nervous system development / negative regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / phosphatidylcholine binding / myelination in peripheral nervous system / metanephros development / negative regulation of Ras protein signal transduction / phosphatidylethanolamine binding / positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand / regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / endothelial cell proliferation / collagen fibril organization / regulation of bone resorption / regulation of postsynapse organization / artery morphogenesis / neural tube development / negative regulation of neuroblast proliferation / adrenal gland development / forebrain astrocyte development / negative regulation of protein import into nucleus / regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic / negative regulation of astrocyte differentiation / spinal cord development / negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation / negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration / pigmentation / oligodendrocyte differentiation / Rac protein signal transduction / neuroblast proliferation / RAS signaling downstream of NF1 loss-of-function variants / positive regulation of GTPase activity / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors / negative regulation of cell-matrix adhesion / regulation of angiogenesis / Schwann cell development / regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / negative regulation of stem cell proliferation / skeletal muscle tissue development / negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation / positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand / negative regulation of MAPK cascade / extracellular matrix organization / positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / osteoclast differentiation / negative regulation of angiogenesis / negative regulation of cell migration / stem cell proliferation / GTPase activator activity / wound healing / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / liver development / cerebral cortex development / brain development / visual learning / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / cognition / protein import into nucleus / Regulation of RAS by GAPs / osteoblast differentiation / long-term synaptic potentiation / MAPK cascade / positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process / cellular response to heat / heart development / presynapse / actin cytoskeleton organization / regulation of gene expression / fibroblast proliferation / neuron apoptotic process / angiogenesis / Ras protein signal transduction
Similarity search - Function
: / PH domain-like / Ras GTPase-activating protein / Ras GTPase-activating protein, conserved site / Ras GTPase-activating proteins (rasGAP) domain signature. / GTPase-activator protein for Ras-like GTPase / Ras GTPase-activating proteins (rasGAP) domain profile. / GTPase-activator protein for Ras-like GTPases / Ras GTPase-activating domain / Divergent CRAL/TRIO domain ...: / PH domain-like / Ras GTPase-activating protein / Ras GTPase-activating protein, conserved site / Ras GTPase-activating proteins (rasGAP) domain signature. / GTPase-activator protein for Ras-like GTPase / Ras GTPase-activating proteins (rasGAP) domain profile. / GTPase-activator protein for Ras-like GTPases / Ras GTPase-activating domain / Divergent CRAL/TRIO domain / CRAL-TRIO lipid binding domain profile. / Domain in homologues of a S. cerevisiae phosphatidylinositol transfer protein (Sec14p) / CRAL-TRIO lipid binding domain / CRAL-TRIO lipid binding domain superfamily / Rho GTPase activation protein / PH-like domain superfamily / Armadillo-type fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.56 Å
AuthorsLupton, C.J. / Bayly-Jones, C. / Ellisdon, A.M.
Funding support1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2021
Title: The cryo-EM structure of the human neurofibromin dimer reveals the molecular basis for neurofibromatosis type 1.
Authors: Christopher J Lupton / Charles Bayly-Jones / Laura D'Andrea / Cheng Huang / Ralf B Schittenhelm / Hari Venugopal / James C Whisstock / Michelle L Halls / Andrew M Ellisdon /
Abstract: Neurofibromin (NF1) mutations cause neurofibromatosis type 1 and drive numerous cancers, including breast and brain tumors. NF1 inhibits cellular proliferation through its guanosine triphosphatase- ...Neurofibromin (NF1) mutations cause neurofibromatosis type 1 and drive numerous cancers, including breast and brain tumors. NF1 inhibits cellular proliferation through its guanosine triphosphatase-activating protein (GAP) activity against rat sarcoma (RAS). In the present study, cryo-electron microscope studies reveal that the human ~640-kDa NF1 homodimer features a gigantic 30 × 10 nm array of α-helices that form a core lemniscate-shaped scaffold. Three-dimensional variability analysis captured the catalytic GAP-related domain and lipid-binding SEC-PH domains positioned against the core scaffold in a closed, autoinhibited conformation. We postulate that interaction with the plasma membrane may release the closed conformation to promote RAS inactivation. Our structural data further allow us to map the location of disease-associated NF1 variants and provide a long-sought-after structural explanation for the extreme susceptibility of the molecule to loss-of-function mutations. Collectively these findings present potential new routes for therapeutic modulation of the RAS pathway.
History
DepositionMay 1, 2021Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Dec 15, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Dec 29, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2Mar 16, 2022Group: Structure summary / Category: audit_author
Revision 1.3May 29, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Isoform I of Neurofibromin
B: Isoform I of Neurofibromin


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)636,8162
Polymers636,8162
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Isoform I of Neurofibromin / Neurofibromatosis-related protein NF-1


Mass: 318407.812 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: NF1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P21359

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Neurofibromin / Type: COMPLEX / Details: A single lobe of the neurofibromin dimer / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.636 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenConc.: 0.4 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TALOS ARCTICA
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.56 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 34933 / Symmetry type: POINT

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