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- PDB-6xh8: CueR-transcription activation complex with RNA transcript -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6xh8
TitleCueR-transcription activation complex with RNA transcript
Components
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit ...) x 4
  • HTH-type transcriptional regulator CueR
  • NASCENT RNA
  • NONTEMPLATE STRAND DNA (54-MER)
  • RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD
  • TEMPLATE STRAND DNA (54-MER)
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION/DNA/RNA / Transcription activation / RNA polymerase / MerR-family / TRANSCRIPTION / TRANSCRIPTION-DNA-RNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


sigma factor antagonist complex / DNA-binding transcription activator activity / cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / sigma factor activity / cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / DNA-templated transcription initiation / protein-DNA complex / ribonucleoside binding ...sigma factor antagonist complex / DNA-binding transcription activator activity / cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / sigma factor activity / cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / DNA-templated transcription initiation / protein-DNA complex / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / response to heat / protein dimerization activity / transcription cis-regulatory region binding / copper ion binding / DNA-binding transcription factor activity / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / DNA-templated transcription / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / magnesium ion binding / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / identical protein binding / cytoplasm / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Cu(I)-responsive transcriptional regulator / MerR, DNA binding / MerR family regulatory protein / MerR-type HTH domain signature. / : / MerR HTH family regulatory protein / MerR-type HTH domain profile. / helix_turn_helix, mercury resistance / MerR-type HTH domain / RNA polymerase sigma factor 70, non-essential domain ...Cu(I)-responsive transcriptional regulator / MerR, DNA binding / MerR family regulatory protein / MerR-type HTH domain signature. / : / MerR HTH family regulatory protein / MerR-type HTH domain profile. / helix_turn_helix, mercury resistance / MerR-type HTH domain / RNA polymerase sigma factor 70, non-essential domain / Sigma-70, non-essential region / RNA polymerase sigma factor 70, region 1.1 / Sigma-70 factor, region 1.1 superfamily / Sigma-70 factor, region 1.1 / Putative DNA-binding domain superfamily / Sigma-70 factors family signature 1. / RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD, C-terminal / RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD / RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 1.2 / Sigma-70 factor, region 1.2 / RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 3 / Sigma-70 region 3 / Sigma-70 factors family signature 2. / RNA polymerase sigma-70 / RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 4 / Sigma-70, region 4 / RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 2 / RNA polymerase sigma-70 like domain / Sigma-70 region 2 / RNA polymerase sigma factor, region 2 / RNA polymerase sigma factor, region 3/4-like / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, omega subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime, bacterial type / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit, external 1 domain superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit, external 1 domain / RNA polymerase beta subunit external 1 domain / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit, C-terminal / Bacterial RNA polymerase, alpha chain C terminal domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase beta subunit, bacterial-type / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase, subunit omega/Rpo6/RPB6 / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 superfamily / RPB6/omega subunit-like superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, clamp domain superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, protrusion / RNA polymerase beta subunit / RNA polymerase, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb1, funnel domain superfamily / RNA polymerase I subunit A N-terminus / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RpoA/D/Rpb3-type / RNA polymerase Rpb3/RpoA insert domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerases D / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain superfamily / RNA polymerase, RBP11-like subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, OB-fold / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 / RNA polymerases beta chain signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2, hybrid-binding domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2, hybrid-binding domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 6 / Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
COPPER (II) ION / DNA / DNA (> 10) / RNA / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta' / HTH-type transcriptional regulator CueR
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesEscherichia coli (E. coli)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.1 Å
AuthorsLiu, B. / Shi, W. / Yang, Y.
CitationJournal: iScience / Year: 2021
Title: Structural basis of copper-efflux-regulator-dependent transcription activation.
Authors: Wei Shi / Baoyue Zhang / Yanan Jiang / Chang Liu / Wei Zhou / Ming Chen / Yang Yang / Yangbo Hu / Bin Liu /
Abstract: The copper efflux regulator (CueR), a representative member of mercury resistance regulator (MerR) family metalloregulators, controls expression of copper homeostasis-regulating genes in bacteria. ...The copper efflux regulator (CueR), a representative member of mercury resistance regulator (MerR) family metalloregulators, controls expression of copper homeostasis-regulating genes in bacteria. The mechanism of transcription activation by CueR and other MerR family regulators is bending the spacer domain of promoter DNA. Here, we report the cryo-EM structures of the intact CueR-dependent transcription activation complexes. The structures show that CueR dimer bends the 19-bp promoter spacer to realign the -35 and -10 elements for recognition by σ-RNA polymerase holoenzyme and reveal a previously unreported interaction between the DNA-binding domain (DBD) from one CueR subunit and the σ nonconserved region (σNCR). Functional studies have shown that the CueR-σNCR interaction plays an auxiliary role in CueR-dependent transcription, assisting the activation mechanism of bending promoter DNA by CueR dimer. Because DBDs are highly conserved in sequence and structure, this transcription-activating mechanism could be generally used by MerR family regulators.
History
DepositionJun 18, 2020Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Apr 14, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 26, 2021Group: Source and taxonomy / Category: entity_src_gen
Item: _entity_src_gen.gene_src_strain / _entity_src_gen.pdbx_gene_src_ncbi_taxonomy_id / _entity_src_gen.pdbx_gene_src_scientific_name
Revision 1.2Jul 28, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.3Mar 6, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
B: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
C: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
D: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta'
E: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega
F: RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD
G: HTH-type transcriptional regulator CueR
H: HTH-type transcriptional regulator CueR
1: NONTEMPLATE STRAND DNA (54-MER)
2: TEMPLATE STRAND DNA (54-MER)
3: NASCENT RNA
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)529,16015
Polymers528,90211
Non-polymers2584
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area57310 Å2
ΔGint-325 kcal/mol
Surface area198220 Å2

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Components

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DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit ... , 4 types, 5 molecules ABCDE

#1: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha / RNAP subunit alpha / RNA polymerase subunit alpha / Transcriptase subunit alpha


Mass: 36558.680 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Gene: rpoA, Z4665, ECs4160 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A7Z6, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#2: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / RNAP subunit beta / RNA polymerase subunit beta / Transcriptase subunit beta


Mass: 150820.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Gene: rpoB, ECS88_4448 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: B7MIX3, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#3: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta' / RNAP subunit beta' / RNA polymerase subunit beta' / Transcriptase subunit beta'


Mass: 155366.781 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Gene: rpoC, Z5561, ECs4911 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A8T8, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#4: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega / RNAP omega subunit / RNA polymerase omega subunit / Transcriptase subunit omega


Mass: 10249.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Gene: rpoZ, ECS88_4064 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: B7MFL0, DNA-directed RNA polymerase

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Protein , 2 types, 3 molecules FGH

#5: Protein RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD / Sigma-70


Mass: 72206.266 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Gene: rpoD, alt, b3067, JW3039 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P00579
#6: Protein HTH-type transcriptional regulator CueR / Copper efflux regulator / Copper export regulator


Mass: 16327.320 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Gene: cueR, copR, ybbI, b0487, JW0476 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A9G4

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules 12

#7: DNA chain NONTEMPLATE STRAND DNA (54-MER)


Mass: 16604.584 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#8: DNA chain TEMPLATE STRAND DNA (54-MER)


Mass: 16747.729 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules 3

#9: RNA chain NASCENT RNA


Mass: 1134.619 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 4 molecules

#10: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#11: Chemical ChemComp-CU / COPPER (II) ION


Mass: 63.546 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Cu / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: CueR-TAC with RNA / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#9 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.54 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenConc.: 0.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/2
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 96000 X / Calibrated magnification: 96000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2400 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Calibrated defocus min: 1000 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 2400 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm / Alignment procedure: BASIC
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 30 sec. / Electron dose: 30 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 4498

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARC2.15particle selection
2EPUimage acquisition
4cryoSPARC2.15CTF correction
9PHENIXmodel refinement
10cryoSPARC2.15initial Euler assignment
11RELION3.1final Euler assignment
13RELION3.13D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 1299989
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 25244 / Symmetry type: POINT

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