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- PDB-6vp0: Human Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase 1 in complex with oleoyl-CoA -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6vp0 | ||||||||||||
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Title | Human Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase 1 in complex with oleoyl-CoA | ||||||||||||
![]() | Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 | ||||||||||||
![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 / MBOAT / oleoyl-CoA / ER | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() retinol O-fatty-acyltransferase / 2-acylglycerol O-acyltransferase activity / retinol O-fatty-acyltransferase activity / monoacylglycerol biosynthetic process / Triglyceride biosynthesis / diacylglycerol metabolic process / Acyl chain remodeling of DAG and TAG / long-chain fatty-acyl-CoA metabolic process / triglyceride biosynthetic process / diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase ...retinol O-fatty-acyltransferase / 2-acylglycerol O-acyltransferase activity / retinol O-fatty-acyltransferase activity / monoacylglycerol biosynthetic process / Triglyceride biosynthesis / diacylglycerol metabolic process / Acyl chain remodeling of DAG and TAG / long-chain fatty-acyl-CoA metabolic process / triglyceride biosynthetic process / diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase / diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase activity / very-low-density lipoprotein particle assembly / lipid storage / triglyceride metabolic process / acyltransferase activity / fatty acid homeostasis / specific granule membrane / Neutrophil degranulation / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Wang, L. / Qian, H. / Han, Y. / Nian, Y. / Ren, Z. / Zhang, H. / Hu, L. / Prasad, B.V.V. / Yan, N. / Zhou, M. | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structure and mechanism of human diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1. Authors: Lie Wang / Hongwu Qian / Yin Nian / Yimo Han / Zhenning Ren / Hanzhi Zhang / Liya Hu / B V Venkataram Prasad / Arthur Laganowsky / Nieng Yan / Ming Zhou / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) synthesizes triacylglycerides and is required for dietary fat absorption and fat storage in humans. DGAT1 belongs to the membrane-bound O-acyltransferase ...Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) synthesizes triacylglycerides and is required for dietary fat absorption and fat storage in humans. DGAT1 belongs to the membrane-bound O-acyltransferase (MBOAT) superfamily, members of which are found in all kingdoms of life and are involved in the acylation of lipids and proteins. How human DGAT1 and other mammalian members of the MBOAT family recognize their substrates and catalyse their reactions is unknown. The absence of three-dimensional structures also hampers rational targeting of DGAT1 for therapeutic purposes. Here we present the cryo-electron microscopy structure of human DGAT1 in complex with an oleoyl-CoA substrate. Each DGAT1 protomer has nine transmembrane helices, eight of which form a conserved structural fold that we name the MBOAT fold. The MBOAT fold in DGAT1 forms a hollow chamber in the membrane that encloses highly conserved catalytic residues. The chamber has separate entrances for each of the two substrates, fatty acyl-CoA and diacylglycerol. DGAT1 can exist as either a homodimer or a homotetramer and the two forms have similar enzymatic activity. The N terminus of DGAT1 interacts with the neighbouring protomer and these interactions are required for enzymatic activity. | ||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 178 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 135.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 21302MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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1 |
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 55339.133 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: O75907, diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase, retinol O-fatty-acyltransferase #2: Chemical | ChemComp-POV / ( #3: Chemical | ChemComp-P5S / #4: Chemical | #5: Chemical | Has ligand of interest | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: human diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 in complex with oleoyl-CoA Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Conc.: 20 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: This sample was monodisperse. |
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 305 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.17.1_3660: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 275975 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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