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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6u96 | |||||||||||||||
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Title | Actin phalloidin at BeFx state | |||||||||||||||
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![]() | STRUCTURAL PROTEIN / Actin / phalloidin / beryllium fluoride | |||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() cytoskeletal motor activator activity / tropomyosin binding / mesenchyme migration / troponin I binding / myosin heavy chain binding / filamentous actin / actin filament bundle / skeletal muscle thin filament assembly / striated muscle thin filament / actin filament bundle assembly ...cytoskeletal motor activator activity / tropomyosin binding / mesenchyme migration / troponin I binding / myosin heavy chain binding / filamentous actin / actin filament bundle / skeletal muscle thin filament assembly / striated muscle thin filament / actin filament bundle assembly / skeletal muscle myofibril / actin monomer binding / skeletal muscle fiber development / stress fiber / titin binding / actin filament polymerization / filopodium / actin filament / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / calcium-dependent protein binding / lamellipodium / cell body / hydrolase activity / protein domain specific binding / calcium ion binding / positive regulation of gene expression / magnesium ion binding / ATP binding / identical protein binding / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å | |||||||||||||||
![]() | Das, S. / Ge, P. / Durer, Z.A.O. / Grintsevich, E.E. / Zhou, Z.H. / Reisler, E. | |||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: D-loop Dynamics and Near-Atomic-Resolution Cryo-EM Structure of Phalloidin-Bound F-Actin. Authors: Sanchaita Das / Peng Ge / Zeynep A Oztug Durer / Elena E Grintsevich / Z Hong Zhou / Emil Reisler / ![]() Abstract: Detailed molecular information on G-actin assembly into filaments (F-actin), and their structure, dynamics, and interactions, is essential for understanding their cellular functions. Previous studies ...Detailed molecular information on G-actin assembly into filaments (F-actin), and their structure, dynamics, and interactions, is essential for understanding their cellular functions. Previous studies indicate that a flexible DNase I binding loop (D-loop, residues 40-50) plays a major role in actin's conformational dynamics. Phalloidin, a "gold standard" for actin filament staining, stabilizes them and affects the D-loop. Using disulfide crosslinking in yeast actin D-loop mutant Q41C/V45C, light-scattering measurements, and cryoelectron microscopy reconstructions, we probed the constraints of D-loop dynamics and its contribution to F-actin formation/stability. Our data support a model of residues 41-45 distances that facilitate G- to F-actin transition. We report also a 3.3-Å resolution structure of phalloidin-bound F-actin in the ADP-Pi-like (ADP-BeFx) state. This shows the phalloidin-binding site on F-actin and how the relative movement between its two protofilaments is restricted by it. Together, our results provide molecular details of F-actin structure and D-loop dynamics. | |||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 328.4 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 280 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 20694MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 42109.973 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: ACTA1, ACTA / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() #2: Protein/peptide | Mass: 808.899 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) #3: Chemical | ChemComp-ADP / Has ligand of interest | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: HELICAL ARRAY / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Actin phalloidin, BeFx state / Type: ORGANELLE OR CELLULAR COMPONENT / Entity ID: #1 / Source: NATURAL | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 Details: pH7.4, 10mM Tris, 50mM KCl, 1 mM MgC2, 0.2mM CaCl2, 1mM ATP, 1mM DTT, 0.2mM EGTA, 0.2mM BeCl2, 5mM NaF | ||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Details: unspecified | ||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 3000 nm / Calibrated defocus min: 2200 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 4200 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Temperature (max): 81 K / Temperature (min): 80 K |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 8 sec. / Electron dose: 80 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 5874 |
EM imaging optics | Energyfilter name: GIF Quantum LS |
Image scans | Movie frames/image: 32 / Used frames/image: 3-12 |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.13_2998: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helical symmerty | Angular rotation/subunit: -166.967625 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 29.508839 Å / Axial symmetry: C1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 214555 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 181626 / Symmetry type: HELICAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Space: REAL |