+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6rtb | |||||||||
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Title | cryo-em structure of alpha-synuclein fibril polymorph 2B | |||||||||
Components | Alpha-synuclein | |||||||||
Keywords | PROTEIN FIBRIL / amyloid / parkinson | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of phospholipase activity / negative regulation of monooxygenase activity / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process ...negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of phospholipase activity / negative regulation of monooxygenase activity / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / negative regulation of transporter activity / mitochondrial membrane organization / negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy / regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / positive regulation of protein localization to cell periphery / regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling / negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of exocytosis / regulation of glutamate secretion / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / response to iron(II) ion / SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / dopamine biosynthetic process / regulation of locomotion / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / synaptic vesicle priming / regulation of macrophage activation / negative regulation of microtubule polymerization / dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / synaptic vesicle transport / dynein complex binding / positive regulation of receptor recycling / regulation of dopamine secretion / protein kinase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / response to type II interferon / cuprous ion binding / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / positive regulation of exocytosis / kinesin binding / positive regulation of endocytosis / mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic process / response to magnesium ion / regulation of presynapse assembly / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / negative regulation of serotonin uptake / alpha-tubulin binding / localization / phospholipid metabolic process / supramolecular fiber organization / axon terminus / inclusion body / cellular response to copper ion / cellular response to epinephrine stimulus / Hsp70 protein binding / excitatory postsynaptic potential / response to interleukin-1 / adult locomotory behavior / SNARE binding / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / fatty acid metabolic process / long-term synaptic potentiation / phosphoprotein binding / protein tetramerization / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / microglial cell activation / synapse organization / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / negative regulation of protein kinase activity / protein destabilization / negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / ferrous iron binding / tau protein binding / PKR-mediated signaling / positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / receptor internalization / phospholipid binding / synaptic vesicle membrane / positive regulation of inflammatory response / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / actin cytoskeleton / positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / actin binding / cell cortex / cellular response to oxidative stress / histone binding / growth cone / postsynapse / chemical synaptic transmission / neuron apoptotic process / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / amyloid fibril formation / response to lipopolysaccharide / molecular adaptor activity / oxidoreductase activity / lysosome / transcription cis-regulatory region binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.46 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Guerrero-Ferreira, R. / Taylor, N.M.I. / Arteni, A.A. / Melki, R. / Meier, B.H. / Bockmann, A. / Bousset, L. / Stahlberg, H. | |||||||||
Funding support | Switzerland, France, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Elife / Year: 2019 Title: Two new polymorphic structures of human full-length alpha-synuclein fibrils solved by cryo-electron microscopy. Authors: Ricardo Guerrero-Ferreira / Nicholas Mi Taylor / Ana-Andreea Arteni / Pratibha Kumari / Daniel Mona / Philippe Ringler / Markus Britschgi / Matthias E Lauer / Ali Makky / Joeri Verasdonck / ...Authors: Ricardo Guerrero-Ferreira / Nicholas Mi Taylor / Ana-Andreea Arteni / Pratibha Kumari / Daniel Mona / Philippe Ringler / Markus Britschgi / Matthias E Lauer / Ali Makky / Joeri Verasdonck / Roland Riek / Ronald Melki / Beat H Meier / Anja Böckmann / Luc Bousset / Henning Stahlberg / Abstract: Intracellular inclusions rich in alpha-synuclein are a hallmark of several neuropathological diseases including Parkinson's disease (PD). Previously, we reported the structure of alpha-synuclein ...Intracellular inclusions rich in alpha-synuclein are a hallmark of several neuropathological diseases including Parkinson's disease (PD). Previously, we reported the structure of alpha-synuclein fibrils (residues 1-121), composed of two protofibrils that are connected via a densely-packed interface formed by residues 50-57 (Guerrero-Ferreira, eLife 218;7:e36402). We here report two new polymorphic atomic structures of alpha-synuclein fibrils termed polymorphs 2a and 2b, at 3.0 Å and 3.4 Å resolution, respectively. These polymorphs show a radically different structure compared to previously reported polymorphs. The new structures have a 10 nm fibril diameter and are composed of two protofilaments which interact via intermolecular salt-bridges between amino acids K45, E57 (polymorph 2a) or E46 (polymorph 2b). The non-amyloid component (NAC) region of alpha-synuclein is fully buried by previously non-described interactions with the N-terminus. A hydrophobic cleft, the location of familial PD mutation sites, and the nature of the protofilament interface now invite to formulate hypotheses about fibril formation, growth and stability. #1: Journal: Biorxiv / Year: 2019 Title: Two new polymorphic structures of alpha-synuclein solved by cryo-electron microscopy Authors: Guerrero-Ferreira, R. / Taylor, N.M.I. / Arteni, A.A. / Melki, R. / Meier, B.H. / Bockmann, A. / Bousset, L. / Stahlberg, H. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 6rtb.cif.gz | 119.6 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb6rtb.ent.gz | 91.5 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 6rtb.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 6rtb_validation.pdf.gz | 715.7 KB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 6rtb_full_validation.pdf.gz | 720.5 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | 6rtb_validation.xml.gz | 23.6 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 6rtb_validation.cif.gz | 35.5 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/rt/6rtb ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/rt/6rtb | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 4996MC 4994C 6rt0C 6sstC 6ssxC C: citing same article (ref.) M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 14476.108 Da / Num. of mol.: 10 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SNCA, NACP, PARK1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P37840 |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: alpha synuclein fibril, polymorph 2B / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT | |||||||||||||||
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Molecular weight | Units: KILODALTONS/NANOMETER / Experimental value: NO | |||||||||||||||
Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) | |||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | |||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Conc.: 10 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | |||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1 | |||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK II / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 80 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K Details: 3 uL aliquots were applied onto second glow-discharged 300 mesh copper Quantifoil grids R2 1 |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 69 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
Image scans | Movie frames/image: 50 |
-Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.14_3260: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helical symmerty | Angular rotation/subunit: -0.73 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 4.91 Å / Axial symmetry: C1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 100323 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.46 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 28079 / Symmetry type: HELICAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL |