+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6hxx | ||||||||||||
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Title | Potato virus Y | ||||||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | VIRUS / plant virus / potyvirus / flexible filamentous particle / helical symmetry | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | Potyvirus coat protein / Potyvirus coat protein / viral capsid / RNA / Genome polyprotein Function and homology information | ||||||||||||
Biological species | Potato virus Y | ||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Podobnik, M. / Kezar, A. / Novacek, J. / Polak, M. | ||||||||||||
Funding support | Slovenia, Czech Republic, 3items
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Citation | Journal: Sci Adv / Year: 2019 Title: Structural basis for the multitasking nature of the potato virus Y coat protein. Authors: Andreja Kežar / Luka Kavčič / Martin Polák / Jiří Nováček / Ion Gutiérrez-Aguirre / Magda Tušek Žnidarič / Anna Coll / Katja Stare / Kristina Gruden / Maja Ravnikar / David ...Authors: Andreja Kežar / Luka Kavčič / Martin Polák / Jiří Nováček / Ion Gutiérrez-Aguirre / Magda Tušek Žnidarič / Anna Coll / Katja Stare / Kristina Gruden / Maja Ravnikar / David Pahovnik / Ema Žagar / Franci Merzel / Gregor Anderluh / Marjetka Podobnik / Abstract: Potato virus Y (PVY) is among the most economically important plant pathogens. Using cryoelectron microscopy, we determined the near-atomic structure of PVY's flexuous virions, revealing a previously ...Potato virus Y (PVY) is among the most economically important plant pathogens. Using cryoelectron microscopy, we determined the near-atomic structure of PVY's flexuous virions, revealing a previously unknown lumenal interplay between extended carboxyl-terminal regions of the coat protein units and viral RNA. RNA-coat protein interactions are crucial for the helical configuration and stability of the virion, as revealed by the unique near-atomic structure of RNA-free virus-like particles. The structures offer the first evidence for plasticity of the coat protein's amino- and carboxyl-terminal regions. Together with mutational analysis and in planta experiments, we show their crucial role in PVY infectivity and explain the ability of the coat protein to perform multiple biological tasks. Moreover, the high modularity of PVY virus-like particles suggests their potential as a new molecular scaffold for nanobiotechnological applications. | ||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 6hxx.cif.gz | 1.4 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb6hxx.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 6hxx.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 6hxx_validation.pdf.gz | 1.4 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 6hxx_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.5 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 6hxx_validation.xml.gz | 208.3 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 6hxx_validation.cif.gz | 278.3 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/hx/6hxx ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/hx/6hxx | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 0297MC 0298C 6hxzC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 29935.797 Da / Num. of mol.: 35 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Potato virus Y / References: UniProt: A0A0A7DJ81 #2: RNA chain | Mass: 1485.872 Da / Num. of mol.: 35 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Details: Due to helical averaging during cryo-EM data processing, all nucleotides were assigned the uracil base. Source: (natural) Potato virus Y Has protein modification | N | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: HELICAL ARRAY / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
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Molecular weight |
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Source (natural) |
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Details of virus |
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Natural host | Organism: Solanum tuberosum | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component | Conc.: 5 mM / Name: disodium tetraborate / Formula: B4Na2O7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen | Conc.: 0.9 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 75000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm / Alignment procedure: ZEMLIN TABLEAU |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Electron dose: 48.6 e/Å2 / Detector mode: INTEGRATING / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 726 |
Image scans | Width: 4096 / Height: 4096 / Movie frames/image: 16 / Used frames/image: 1-16 |
-Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helical symmerty | Angular rotation/subunit: -40.95 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 3.95 Å / Axial symmetry: C1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 215123 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 162213 / Symmetry type: HELICAL |