+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-7517 | |||||||||||||||
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Title | Rhodopsin-Gi | |||||||||||||||
Map data | primary map | |||||||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | Rhodopsin / G protein / cryo-EM / Structure / SIGNALING PROTEIN | |||||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information Opsins / rod bipolar cell differentiation / sperm head plasma membrane / absorption of visible light / G protein-coupled opsin signaling pathway / photoreceptor inner segment membrane / podosome assembly / 11-cis retinal binding / G protein-coupled photoreceptor activity / VxPx cargo-targeting to cilium ...Opsins / rod bipolar cell differentiation / sperm head plasma membrane / absorption of visible light / G protein-coupled opsin signaling pathway / photoreceptor inner segment membrane / podosome assembly / 11-cis retinal binding / G protein-coupled photoreceptor activity / VxPx cargo-targeting to cilium / rod photoreceptor outer segment / cellular response to light stimulus / Golgi-associated vesicle membrane / thermotaxis / phototransduction, visible light / detection of temperature stimulus involved in thermoception / response to light intensity / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / photoreceptor cell maintenance / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Ca2+ pathway / G alpha (z) signalling events / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G alpha (q) signalling events / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / G alpha (i) signalling events / alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Ca2+ pathway / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G alpha (z) signalling events / ciliary membrane / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / photoreceptor outer segment membrane / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (i) signalling events / spectrin binding / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / The canonical retinoid cycle in rods (twilight vision) / phototransduction / photoreceptor outer segment / T cell migration / D2 dopamine receptor binding / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / sperm midpiece / cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / photoreceptor inner segment / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / visual perception / Regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / G protein-coupled receptor activity / electron transport chain / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / response to peptide hormone / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / sensory perception of taste / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Bos taurus (cattle) / synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.5 Å | |||||||||||||||
Authors | Kang Y / Xu HE | |||||||||||||||
Funding support | United States, China, 4 items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2018 Title: Cryo-EM structure of human rhodopsin bound to an inhibitory G protein. Authors: Yanyong Kang / Oleg Kuybeda / Parker W de Waal / Somnath Mukherjee / Ned Van Eps / Przemyslaw Dutka / X Edward Zhou / Alberto Bartesaghi / Satchal Erramilli / Takefumi Morizumi / Xin Gu / ...Authors: Yanyong Kang / Oleg Kuybeda / Parker W de Waal / Somnath Mukherjee / Ned Van Eps / Przemyslaw Dutka / X Edward Zhou / Alberto Bartesaghi / Satchal Erramilli / Takefumi Morizumi / Xin Gu / Yanting Yin / Ping Liu / Yi Jiang / Xing Meng / Gongpu Zhao / Karsten Melcher / Oliver P Ernst / Anthony A Kossiakoff / Sriram Subramaniam / H Eric Xu / Abstract: G-protein-coupled receptors comprise the largest family of mammalian transmembrane receptors. They mediate numerous cellular pathways by coupling with downstream signalling transducers, including the ...G-protein-coupled receptors comprise the largest family of mammalian transmembrane receptors. They mediate numerous cellular pathways by coupling with downstream signalling transducers, including the hetrotrimeric G proteins G (stimulatory) and G (inhibitory) and several arrestin proteins. The structural mechanisms that define how G-protein-coupled receptors selectively couple to a specific type of G protein or arrestin remain unknown. Here, using cryo-electron microscopy, we show that the major interactions between activated rhodopsin and G are mediated by the C-terminal helix of the G α-subunit, which is wedged into the cytoplasmic cavity of the transmembrane helix bundle and directly contacts the amino terminus of helix 8 of rhodopsin. Structural comparisons of inactive, G-bound and arrestin-bound forms of rhodopsin with inactive and G-bound forms of the β-adrenergic receptor provide a foundation to understand the unique structural signatures that are associated with the recognition of G, G and arrestin by activated G-protein-coupled receptors. | |||||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_7517.map.gz | 5.7 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-7517-v30.xml emd-7517.xml | 17.2 KB 17.2 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_7517.png | 47.3 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-7517.cif.gz | 6.8 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-7517 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-7517 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_7517_validation.pdf.gz | 376.5 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_7517_full_validation.pdf.gz | 376.1 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_7517_validation.xml.gz | 6.2 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_7517_validation.cif.gz | 7.1 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-7517 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-7517 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 6cmoMC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_7517.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | primary map | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.088 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
-Entire : Protein complex of Rhodopsin with Galphai
Entire | Name: Protein complex of Rhodopsin with Galphai |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Protein complex of Rhodopsin with Galphai
Supramolecule | Name: Protein complex of Rhodopsin with Galphai / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 180 kDa/nm |
-Macromolecule #1: chimera protein of Soluble cytochrome b562 and Rhodopsin
Macromolecule | Name: chimera protein of Soluble cytochrome b562 and Rhodopsin type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 52.385406 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) |
Sequence | String: FADYKDDDDA KLQTMHHHHH HHHHHENLYF QGGTADLEDN WETLNDNLKV IEKADNAAQV KDALTKMRAA ALDAQKATPP KLEDKSPDS PEMKDFRHGF DILVGQIDDA LKLANEGKVK EAQAAAEQLK TTRNAYIQKY LMCGTEGPNF YVPFSNATGV V RSPFEYPQ ...String: FADYKDDDDA KLQTMHHHHH HHHHHENLYF QGGTADLEDN WETLNDNLKV IEKADNAAQV KDALTKMRAA ALDAQKATPP KLEDKSPDS PEMKDFRHGF DILVGQIDDA LKLANEGKVK EAQAAAEQLK TTRNAYIQKY LMCGTEGPNF YVPFSNATGV V RSPFEYPQ YYLAEPWQFS MLAAYMFLLI VLGFPINFLT LYVTVQHKKL RTPLNYILLN LAVADLFMVL GGFTSTLYTS LH GYFVFGP TGCNLQGFFA TLGGEIALWS LVVLAIERYV VVCKPMSNFR FGENHAIMGV AFTWVMALAC AAPPLAGWSR YIP EGLQCS CGIDYYTLKP EVNNESFVIY MFVVHFTIPM IIIFFCYGQL VFTVKEAAAQ QQESATTQKA EKEVTRMVII YVIA FLICW VPYASVAFYI FTHQGSCFGP IFMTIPAFFA KSAAIYNPVI YIMMNKQFRN CMLTTICC UniProtKB: Soluble cytochrome b562, Rhodopsin |
-Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 40.445059 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) |
Sequence | String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTTGIVETH FTFKDLHFKM FDVGAQRSER KKWIHCFEGV TAIIFCVALS DYDLVLAEDE EM NRMHESM KLFDSICNNK WFTDTSIILF LNKKDLFEEK IKKSPLTICY PEYAGSNTYE EAAAYIQCQF EDLNKRKDTK EIY THFTCS TDTKNVQFVF DAVTDVIIKN NLKDCGLF UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 |
-Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 37.915496 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) |
Sequence | String: MGSLLQSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD ...String: MGSLLQSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD TTCALWDIET GQQTTTFTGH TGDVMSLSLA PDTRLFVSGA CDASAKLWDV REGMCRQTFT GHESDINAIC FF PNGNAFA TGSDDATCRL FDLRADQELM TYSHDNIICG ITSVSFSKSG RLLLAGYDDF NCNVWDALKA DRAGVLAGHD NRV SCLGVT DDGMAVATGS WDSFLKIWN UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Bos taurus (cattle) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 7.56375 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) |
Sequence | String: MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFC UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-Macromolecule #5: Fab light chain
Macromolecule | Name: Fab light chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 23.258783 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Bacteria Latreille et al. 1825 (Bacteria stick insect) |
Sequence | String: SDIQMTQSPS SLSASVGDRV TITCRASQSV SSAVAWYQQK PGKAPKLLIY SASSLYSGVP SRFSGSRSGT DFTLTISSLQ PEDFATYYC QQSSSSLITF GQGTKVEIKR TVAAPSVFIF PPSDSQLKSG TASVVCLLNN FYPREAKVQW KVDNALQSGN S QESVTEQD ...String: SDIQMTQSPS SLSASVGDRV TITCRASQSV SSAVAWYQQK PGKAPKLLIY SASSLYSGVP SRFSGSRSGT DFTLTISSLQ PEDFATYYC QQSSSSLITF GQGTKVEIKR TVAAPSVFIF PPSDSQLKSG TASVVCLLNN FYPREAKVQW KVDNALQSGN S QESVTEQD SKDSTYSLSS TLTLSKADYE KHKVYACEVT HQGLSSPVTK SFNRGEC |
-Macromolecule #6: Fab Heavy chain
Macromolecule | Name: Fab Heavy chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 25.788822 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Bacteria Latreille et al. 1825 (Bacteria stick insect) |
Sequence | String: EISEVQLVES GGGLVQPGGS LRLSCAASGF NFYYSSIHWV RQAPGKGLEW VASIYSYSGS TSYADSVKGR FTISADTSKN TAYLQMNSL RAEDTAVYYC ARYPWYWWME KPYLSLYGMD YWGQGTLVTV SSASTKGPSV FPLAPSSKST SGGTAALGCL V KDYFPEPV ...String: EISEVQLVES GGGLVQPGGS LRLSCAASGF NFYYSSIHWV RQAPGKGLEW VASIYSYSGS TSYADSVKGR FTISADTSKN TAYLQMNSL RAEDTAVYYC ARYPWYWWME KPYLSLYGMD YWGQGTLVTV SSASTKGPSV FPLAPSSKST SGGTAALGCL V KDYFPEPV TVSWNSGALT SGVHTFPAVL QSSGLYSLSS VVTVPSSSLG TQTYICNVNH KPSNTKVDKK VEPKSCDKTH T |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 9.0 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.2 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 1.92 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: INSILICO MODEL |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 227386 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION |
Final angle assignment | Type: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION |