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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-7438 | |||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of E. coli RNAP sigma70 holoenzyme | |||||||||
![]() | Cryo-EM structure of E. coli RNAP sigma70 holoenzyme | |||||||||
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![]() | Escherichia coli / RNA polymerase / TRANSCRIPTION | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() sigma factor antagonist complex / RNA polymerase complex / submerged biofilm formation / cellular response to cell envelope stress / cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / bacterial-type RNA polymerase core enzyme binding / regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / bacterial-type flagellum assembly / sigma factor activity / bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility ...sigma factor antagonist complex / RNA polymerase complex / submerged biofilm formation / cellular response to cell envelope stress / cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / bacterial-type RNA polymerase core enzyme binding / regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / bacterial-type flagellum assembly / sigma factor activity / bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility / nitrate assimilation / transcription elongation factor complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation / transcription antitermination / DNA-templated transcription initiation / cell motility / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / response to heat / protein-containing complex assembly / intracellular iron ion homeostasis / protein dimerization activity / response to antibiotic / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / magnesium ion binding / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.25 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Narayanan A / Vago F | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Cryo-EM structure of σ RNA polymerase and promoter DNA complex revealed a role of σ non-conserved region during the open complex formation. Authors: Anoop Narayanan / Frank S Vago / Kunpeng Li / M Zuhaib Qayyum / Dinesh Yernool / Wen Jiang / Katsuhiko S Murakami / ![]() Abstract: First step of gene expression is transcribing the genetic information stored in DNA to RNA by the transcription machinery including RNA polymerase (RNAP). In , a primary σ factor forms the RNAP ...First step of gene expression is transcribing the genetic information stored in DNA to RNA by the transcription machinery including RNA polymerase (RNAP). In , a primary σ factor forms the RNAP holoenzyme to express housekeeping genes. The σ contains a large insertion between the conserved regions 1.2 and 2.1, the σ non-conserved region (σ), but its function remains to be elucidated. In this study, we determined the cryo-EM structures of the RNAP σ holoenzyme and its complex with promoter DNA (open complex, RPo) at 4.2 and 5.75 Å resolutions, respectively, to reveal native conformations of RNAP and DNA. The RPo structure presented here found an interaction between the σ and promoter DNA just upstream of the -10 element, which was not observed in a previously determined RNAP transcription initiation complex (RPo plus short RNA) structure by X-ray crystallography because of restraint of crystal packing effects. Disruption of the σ and DNA interaction by the amino acid substitutions (R157A/R157E) influences the DNA opening around the transcription start site and therefore decreases the transcription activity of RNAP. We propose that the σ and DNA interaction is conserved in proteobacteria, and RNAP in other bacteria replaces its role with a transcription factor. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 49.3 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 18.5 KB 18.5 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 22.9 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 7.8 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 594.2 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 593.8 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 6 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 6.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 6c9yMC ![]() 7439C ![]() 6ca0C C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
File | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | Cryo-EM structure of E. coli RNAP sigma70 holoenzyme | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.316 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : DNA-directed RNA polymerase
Entire | Name: DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: DNA-directed RNA polymerase
Supramolecule | Name: DNA-directed RNA polymerase / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
Macromolecule | Name: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 36.55868 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MQGSVTEFLK PRLVDIEQVS STHAKVTLEP LERGFGHTLG NALRRILLSS MPGCAVTEVE IDGVLHEYST KEGVQEDILE ILLNLKGLA VRVQGKDEVI LTLNKSGIGP VTAADITHDG DVEIVKPQHV ICHLTDENAS ISMRIKVQRG RGYVPASTRI H SEEDERPI ...String: MQGSVTEFLK PRLVDIEQVS STHAKVTLEP LERGFGHTLG NALRRILLSS MPGCAVTEVE IDGVLHEYST KEGVQEDILE ILLNLKGLA VRVQGKDEVI LTLNKSGIGP VTAADITHDG DVEIVKPQHV ICHLTDENAS ISMRIKVQRG RGYVPASTRI H SEEDERPI GRLLVDACYS PVERIAYNVE AARVEQRTDL DKLVIEMETN GTIDPEEAIR RAATILAEQL EAFVDLRDVR QP EVKEEKP EFDPILLRPV DDLELTVRSA NCLKAEAIHY IGDLVQRTEV ELLKTPNLGK KSLTEIKDVL ASRGLSLGMR LEN WPPASI ADE UniProtKB: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha |
-Macromolecule #2: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
Macromolecule | Name: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 150.820875 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MVYSYTEKKR IRKDFGKRPQ VLDVPYLLSI QLDSFQKFIE QDPEGQYGLE AAFRSVFPIQ SYSGNSELQY VSYRLGEPVF DVQECQIRG VTYSAPLRVK LRLVIYEREA PEGTVKDIKE QEVYMGEIPL MTDNGTFVIN GTERVIVSQL HRSPGVFFDS D KGKTHSSG ...String: MVYSYTEKKR IRKDFGKRPQ VLDVPYLLSI QLDSFQKFIE QDPEGQYGLE AAFRSVFPIQ SYSGNSELQY VSYRLGEPVF DVQECQIRG VTYSAPLRVK LRLVIYEREA PEGTVKDIKE QEVYMGEIPL MTDNGTFVIN GTERVIVSQL HRSPGVFFDS D KGKTHSSG KVLYNARIIP YRGSWLDFEF DPKDNLFVRI DRRRKLPATI ILRALNYTTE QILDLFFEKV IFEIRDNKLQ ME LVPERLR GETASFDIEA NGKVYVEKGR RITARHIRQL EKDDVKLIEV PVEYIAGKVV AKDYIDESTG ELICAANMEL SLD LLAKLS QSGHKRIETL FTNDLDHGPY ISETLRVDPT NDRLSALVEI YRMMRPGEPP TREAAESLFE NLFFSEDRYD LSAV GRMKF NRSLLREEIE GSGILSKDDI IDVMKKLIDI RNGKGEVDDI DHLGNRRIRS VGEMAENQFR VGLVRVERAV KERLS LGDL DTLMPQDMIN AKPISAAVKE FFGSSQLSQF MDQNNPLSEI THKRRISALG PGGLTRERAG FEVRDVHPTH YGRVCP IET PEGPNIGLIN SLSVYAQTNE YGFLETPYRK VTDGVVTDEI HYLSAIEEGN YVIAQANSNL DEEGHFVEDL VTCRSKG ES SLFSRDQVDY MDVSTQQVVS VGASLIPFLE HDDANRALMG ANMQRQAVPT LRADKPLVGT GMERAVAVDS GVTAVAKR G GVVQYVDASR IVIKVNEDEM YPGEAGIDIY NLTKYTRSNQ NTCINQMPCV SLGEPVERGD VLADGPSTDL GELALGQNM RVAFMPWNGY NFEDSILVSE RVVQEDRFTT IHIQELACVS RDTKLGPEEI TADIPNVGEA ALSKLDESGI VYIGAEVTGG DILVGKVTP KGETQLTPEE KLLRAIFGEK ASDVKDSSLR VPNGVSGTVI DVQVFTRDGV EKDKRALEIE EMQLKQAKKD L SEELQILE AGLFSRIRAV LVAGGVEAEK LDKLPRDRWL ELGLTDEEKQ NQLEQLAEQY DELKHEFEKK LEAKRRKITQ GD DLAPGVL KIVKVYLAVK RRIQPGDKMA GRHGNKGVIS KINPIEDMPY DENGTPVDIV LNPLGVPSRM NIGQILETHL GMA AKGIGD KINAMLKQQQ EVAKLREFIQ RAYDLGADVR QKVDLSTFSD EEVMRLAENL RKGMPIATPV FDGAKEAEIK ELLK LGDLP TSGQIRLYDG RTGEQFERPV TVGYMYMLKL NHLVDDKMHA RSTGSYSLVT QQPLGGKAQF GGQRFGEMEV WALEA YGAA YTLQEMLTVK SDDVNGRTKM YKNIVDGNHQ MEPGMPESFN VLLKEIRSLG INIELEDE UniProtKB: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta |
-Macromolecule #3: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta'
Macromolecule | Name: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta' / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 155.366781 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MKDLLKFLKA QTKTEEFDAI KIALASPDMI RSWSFGEVKK PETINYRTFK PERDGLFCAR IFGPVKDYEC LCGKYKRLKH RGVICEKCG VEVTQTKVRR ERMGHIELAS PTAHIWFLKS LPSRIGLLLD MPLRDIERVL YFESYVVIEG GMTNLERQQI L TEEQYLDA ...String: MKDLLKFLKA QTKTEEFDAI KIALASPDMI RSWSFGEVKK PETINYRTFK PERDGLFCAR IFGPVKDYEC LCGKYKRLKH RGVICEKCG VEVTQTKVRR ERMGHIELAS PTAHIWFLKS LPSRIGLLLD MPLRDIERVL YFESYVVIEG GMTNLERQQI L TEEQYLDA LEEFGDEFDA KMGAEAIQAL LKSMDLEQEC EQLREELNET NSETKRKKLT KRIKLLEAFV QSGNKPEWMI LT VLPVLPP DLRPLVPLDG GRFATSDLND LYRRVINRNN RLKRLLDLAA PDIIVRNEKR MLQEAVDALL DNGRRGRAIT GSN KRPLKS LADMIKGKQG RFRQNLLGKR VDYSGRSVIT VGPYLRLHQC GLPKKMALEL FKPFIYGKLE LRGLATTIKA AKKM VEREE AVVWDILDEV IREHPVLLNR APTLHRLGIQ AFEPVLIEGK AIQLHPLVCA AYNADFDGDQ MAVHVPLTLE AQLEA RALM MSTNNILSPA NGEPIIVPSQ DVVLGLYYMT RDCVNAKGEG MVLTGPKEAE RLYRSGLASL HARVKVRITE YEKDAN GEL VAKTSLKDTT VGRAILWMIV PKGLPYSIVN QALGKKAISK MLNTCYRILG LKPTVIFADQ IMYTGFAYAA RSGASVG ID DMVIPEKKHE IISEAEAEVA EIQEQFQSGL VTAGERYNKV IDIWAAANDR VSKAMMDNLQ TETVINRDGQ EEKQVSFN S IYMMADSGAR GSAAQIRQLA GMRGLMAKPD GSIIETPITA NFREGLNVLQ YFISTHGARK GLADTALKTA NSGYLTRRL VDVAQDLVVT EDDCGTHEGI MMTPVIEGGD VKEPLRDRVL GRVTAEDVLK PGTADILVPR NTLLHEQWCD LLEENSVDAV KVRSVVSCD TDFGVCAHCY GRDLARGHII NKGEAIGVIA AQSIGEPGTQ LTMRTFHIGG AASRAAAESS IQVKNKGSIK L SNVKSVVN SSGKLVITSR NTELKLIDEF GRTKESYKVP YGAVLAKGDG EQVAGGETVA NWDPHTMPVI TEVSGFVRFT DM IDGQTIT RQTDELTGLS SLVVLDSAER TAGGKDLRPA LKIVDAQGND VLIPGTDMPA QYFLPGKAIV QLEDGVQISS GDT LARIPQ ESGGTKDITG GLPRVADLFE ARRPKEPAIL AEISGIVSFG KETKGKRRLV ITPVDGSDPY EEMIPKWRQL NVFE GERVE RGDVISDGPE APHDILRLRG VHAVTRYIVN EVQDVYRLQG VKINDKHIEV IVRQMLRKAT IVNAGSSDFL EGEQV EYSR VKIANRELEA NGKVGATYSR DLLGITKASL ATESFISAAS FQETTRVLTE AAVAGKRDEL RGLKENVIVG RLIPAG TGY AYHQDRMRRR AAGEAPAAPQ VTAEDASASL AELLNAGLGG SDNE UniProtKB: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta' |
-Macromolecule #4: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega
Macromolecule | Name: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 10.249547 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MARVTVQDAV EKIGNRFDLV LVAARRARQM QVGGKDPLVP EENDKTTVIA LREIEEGLIN NQILDVRERQ EQQEQEAAEL QAVTAIAEG RR UniProtKB: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega |
-Macromolecule #5: RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD
Macromolecule | Name: RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 70.352242 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MEQNPQSQLK LLVTRGKEQG YLTYAEVNDH LPEDIVDSDQ IEDIIQMIND MGIQVMEEAP DADDLMLAEN TADEDAAEAA AQVLSSVES EIGRTTDPVR MYMREMGTVE LLTREGEIDI AKRIEDGINQ VQCSVAEYPE AITYLLEQYD RVEAEEARLS D LITGFVDP ...String: MEQNPQSQLK LLVTRGKEQG YLTYAEVNDH LPEDIVDSDQ IEDIIQMIND MGIQVMEEAP DADDLMLAEN TADEDAAEAA AQVLSSVES EIGRTTDPVR MYMREMGTVE LLTREGEIDI AKRIEDGINQ VQCSVAEYPE AITYLLEQYD RVEAEEARLS D LITGFVDP NAEEDLAPTA THVGSELSQE DLDDDEDEDE EDGDDDSADD DNSIDPELAR EKFAELRAQY VVTRDTIKAK GR SHATAQE EILKLSEVFK QFRLVPKQFD YLVNSMRVMM DRVRTQERLI MKLCVEQCKM PKKNFITLFT GNETSDTWFN AAI AMNKPW SEKLHDVSEE VHRALQKLQQ IEEETGLTIE QVKDINRRMS IGEAKARRAK KEMVEANLRL VISIAKKYTN RGLQ FLDLI QEGNIGLMKA VDKFEYRRGY KFSTYATWWI RQAITRSIAD QARTIRIPVH MIETINKLNR ISRQMLQEMG REPTP EELA ERMLMPEDKI RKVLKIAKEP ISMETPIGDD EDSHLGDFIE DTTLELPLDS ATTESLRAAT HDVLAGLTAR EAKVLR MRF GIDMNTDYTL EEVGKQFDVT RERIRQIEAK ALRKLRHPSR SEVLRSFLDD UniProtKB: RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD |
-Macromolecule #6: MAGNESIUM ION
Macromolecule | Name: MAGNESIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: MG |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 24.305 Da |
-Macromolecule #7: ZINC ION
Macromolecule | Name: ZINC ION / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: ZN |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 65.409 Da |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 8 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Average electron dose: 45.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: OTHER |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: PDB ENTRY |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.25 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 96067 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION |
Final angle assignment | Type: PROJECTION MATCHING |