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Yorodumi- EMDB-73509: Structure of the Plasmodium falciparum 20S proteasome in complex ... -
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Basic information
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| Title | Structure of the Plasmodium falciparum 20S proteasome in complex with a beta5-selective covalent syringolin analogue inhibitor. | |||||||||
Map data | Structure of the Plasmodium falciparum 20S proteasome in complex with a beta5-selective covalent syringolin analogue inhibitor. | |||||||||
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Keywords | Proteasome / 20S / Inhibitor / Plasmodium / Covalent / HYDROLASE | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationER-Phagosome pathway / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / Proteasome assembly / Antigen processing: Ub, ATP-independent proteasomal degradation / Orc1 removal from chromatin / CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 / FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis / KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway / UCH proteinases / Ub-specific processing proteases ...ER-Phagosome pathway / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / Proteasome assembly / Antigen processing: Ub, ATP-independent proteasomal degradation / Orc1 removal from chromatin / CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 / FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis / KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway / UCH proteinases / Ub-specific processing proteases / Neddylation / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling / ABC-family protein mediated transport / AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA / Neutrophil degranulation / proteasome core complex / proteasome endopeptidase complex / proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex / threonine-type endopeptidase activity / proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex / endopeptidase activity / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / hydrolase activity / nucleus / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.7 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Yan NL / Gu X / Fajtova P / Tse E / Melo A / Southworth DR / O'Donoghue A / Sello JK / Gestwicki JE | |||||||||
| Funding support | 1 items
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Citation | Journal: J Med Chem / Year: 2026Title: An Optimized Route to the Syringolin Natural Products Enables Combinatorial Synthesis of Selective, Bioactive Inhibitors of the 20S Proteasome. Authors: Xilin Gu / Pavla Fajtova / Nicholas L Yan / Aditi Saxena / Fan Fei / Jiyun Zhu / Eric Tse / Arthur Melo / Euna Yoo / Nathan H Buchwald / Daniel R Southworth / Matthew Bogyo / Joseph L Derisi ...Authors: Xilin Gu / Pavla Fajtova / Nicholas L Yan / Aditi Saxena / Fan Fei / Jiyun Zhu / Eric Tse / Arthur Melo / Euna Yoo / Nathan H Buchwald / Daniel R Southworth / Matthew Bogyo / Joseph L Derisi / Jason E Gestwicki / Anthony J O'Donoghue / Jason K Sello / ![]() Abstract: The syringolin natural products are covalent inhibitors of the 20S proteasome that inspire therapeutic development. Here, we report a new route to the syringolins amenable to solution and solid-phase ...The syringolin natural products are covalent inhibitors of the 20S proteasome that inspire therapeutic development. Here, we report a new route to the syringolins amenable to solution and solid-phase synthesis that overcomes a problematic macrocyclization. Exploiting our synthetic approach and substrate mimicry models for proteasome inhibition by the syringolins, we generated a collection of hypothetically selective inhibitors of the proteasome, which is an emerging target for antimalarial drugs. We identified compounds from the library having high second-order rate constants for proteasome inhibition and nanomolar antiparasitic activity. They exhibited selectivity for the proteasome over the human proteasome. We solved cryo-EM structures of an inhibitor bound to both 20S proteasomes, revealing key contacts favoring species-selective inhibition. Together, this work provides an improved route to syringolin analogs, sheds new light on substrate mimicry by the syringolins, and provides a structural basis for the pursuit of new antimalarial drugs. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_73509.map.gz | 97.3 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-73509-v30.xml emd-73509.xml | 34.9 KB 34.9 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_73509_fsc.xml | 9.8 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_73509.png | 74.5 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-73509.cif.gz | 8.8 KB | ||
| Others | emd_73509_half_map_1.map.gz emd_73509_half_map_2.map.gz | 95.6 MB 95.6 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-73509 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-73509 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9yuyMC ![]() 9yuzC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_73509.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 103 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Structure of the Plasmodium falciparum 20S proteasome in complex with a beta5-selective covalent syringolin analogue inhibitor. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.112 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: Half Map B
| File | emd_73509_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Half Map B | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half Map A
| File | emd_73509_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Half Map A | ||||||||||||
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Sample components
+Entire : Plasmodium falciparum 20S proteasome
+Supramolecule #1: Plasmodium falciparum 20S proteasome
+Macromolecule #1: Proteasome subunit alpha type
+Macromolecule #2: Proteasome subunit alpha type
+Macromolecule #3: Proteasome subunit alpha type
+Macromolecule #4: Proteasome endopeptidase complex
+Macromolecule #5: Proteasome subunit alpha type-3, putative
+Macromolecule #6: Proteasome subunit beta
+Macromolecule #7: Proteasome subunit beta
+Macromolecule #8: Proteasome subunit beta
+Macromolecule #9: Proteasome endopeptidase complex
+Macromolecule #10: Proteasome endopeptidase complex
+Macromolecule #11: Proteasome subunit beta type-6, putative
+Macromolecule #12: Proteasome subunit beta
+Macromolecule #13: Proteasome subunit beta
+Macromolecule #14: Proteasome subunit beta
+Macromolecule #15: methyl N-{[(2R)-1-({(5R,8R)-5-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2,7-dioxo-...
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 46.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.8 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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FIELD EMISSION GUN


