Protein or peptide: Protein X,DNA damage-binding protein 1
Keywords
HBV / complex / VIRAL PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information
symbiont-mediated activation of host NF-kappaB cascade / symbiont-mediated arrest of host cell cycle during G2/M transition / positive regulation by virus of viral protein levels in host cell / spindle assembly involved in female meiosis / epigenetic programming in the zygotic pronuclei / UV-damage excision repair / biological process involved in interaction with symbiont / regulation of mitotic cytokinesis / regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition / regulation of miRNA-mediated gene silencing ...symbiont-mediated activation of host NF-kappaB cascade / symbiont-mediated arrest of host cell cycle during G2/M transition / positive regulation by virus of viral protein levels in host cell / spindle assembly involved in female meiosis / epigenetic programming in the zygotic pronuclei / UV-damage excision repair / biological process involved in interaction with symbiont / regulation of mitotic cytokinesis / regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition / regulation of miRNA-mediated gene silencing / regulation of natural killer cell activation / WD40-repeat domain binding / regulation of cell cycle phase transition / Cul4A-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex / Cul4-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex / regulation of stem cell population maintenance / Cul4B-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex / ubiquitin ligase complex scaffold activity / negative regulation of adipose tissue development / regulation of cellular response to stress / viral release from host cell / cullin family protein binding / host cell mitochondrion / regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / positive regulation of viral genome replication / positive regulation of gluconeogenesis / regulation of embryonic development / viral genome replication / replication fork processing / proteasomal protein catabolic process / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / nucleotide-excision repair / regulation of autophagy / Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex / regulation of circadian rhythm / cell population proliferation / DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER / Dual Incision in GG-NER / Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER / positive regulation of protein catabolic process / cellular response to UV / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / rhythmic process / regulation of cell population proliferation / site of double-strand break / Neddylation / spermatogenesis / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / damaged DNA binding / proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / regulation of apoptotic process / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / chromosome, telomeric region / protein ubiquitination / DNA repair / DNA damage response / nucleolus / host cell nucleus / protein-containing complex binding / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / : / DNA-templated transcription / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / nucleus / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function
Transactivation protein X / Trans-activation protein X / : / RSE1/DDB1/CPSF1 second beta-propeller / Cleavage/polyadenylation specificity factor, A subunit, C-terminal / Cleavage/polyadenylation specificity factor, A subunit, N-terminal / : / CPSF A subunit region / RSE1/DDB1/CPSF1 first beta-propeller / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily Similarity search - Domain/homology
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)
JP20ae0101047
Japan
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)
JP22ama121037
Japan
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)
JP223fa627005
Japan
Citation
Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2025 Title: Structural basis of the hepatitis B virus X protein in complex with DDB1. Authors: Hiroki Tanaka / Joao Diogo Dias / Basile Jay / Shunsuke Kita / Mina Sasaki / Hiroyuki Takeda / Naoki Kishimoto / Shunsuke Sasaki / Shogo Misumi / Masashi Mizokami / Christine Neuveut / ...Authors: Hiroki Tanaka / Joao Diogo Dias / Basile Jay / Shunsuke Kita / Mina Sasaki / Hiroyuki Takeda / Naoki Kishimoto / Shunsuke Sasaki / Shogo Misumi / Masashi Mizokami / Christine Neuveut / Takashi Sumikama / Mikihiro Shibata / Katsumi Maenaka / Shinichi Machida / Abstract: A cure for chronic hepatitis B requires eliminating or permanently silencing covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA). A pivotal target of this approach is the hepatitis B virus (HBV) X protein (HBx), ...A cure for chronic hepatitis B requires eliminating or permanently silencing covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA). A pivotal target of this approach is the hepatitis B virus (HBV) X protein (HBx), which is a key factor that promotes transcription from cccDNA. However, the HBx structure remains unsolved. Here, we present the cryoelectron microscopy structure of HBx in complex with DDB1, which is an essential complex for cccDNA transcription. In this structure, hydrophobic interactions within HBx were identified, and mutational analysis highlighted their importance in the HBV life cycle. Our biochemical analysis revealed that the HBx-DDB1 complex directly interacts simultaneously with NSE3, which is a component of the SMC5/6 complex, and Spindlin1. Additionally, HBx-DDB1 complex dynamics were explored via high-speed atomic force microscopy. These findings provide comprehensive insights into the structure and function of HBx in HBV replication.
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