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Yorodumi- EMDB-57756: CryoEM structure of human MATa2 in complex with MAT2B isoform v1 ... -
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Basic information
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| Title | CryoEM structure of human MATa2 in complex with MAT2B isoform v1 at 2.6 A resolution | |||||||||
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Keywords | Methylation / Adomet / SAMe / protein-protein complexes / TRANSFERASE | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationmethionine adenosyltransferase regulator activity / methionine adenosyltransferase complex / methionine adenosyltransferase / methionine adenosyltransferase activity / S-adenosylmethionine biosynthetic process / protein heterooligomerization / Methylation / cellular response to methionine / protein hexamerization / small molecule binding ...methionine adenosyltransferase regulator activity / methionine adenosyltransferase complex / methionine adenosyltransferase / methionine adenosyltransferase activity / S-adenosylmethionine biosynthetic process / protein heterooligomerization / Methylation / cellular response to methionine / protein hexamerization / small molecule binding / enzyme regulator activity / one-carbon metabolic process / positive regulation of TORC1 signaling / cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor / Ub-specific processing proteases / enzyme binding / extracellular exosome / ATP binding / metal ion binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Khaja F / Antonyuk SV / Muench SP / Hasnain SS | |||||||||
| Funding support | 1 items
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Citation | Journal: IUCrJ / Year: 2026Title: CryoEM structures reveal allosteric regulation of the catalytic activity of the multi-protein human MAT enzyme complexes. Authors: Faisal T Khaja / Reedhi Vara / Louie P Aspinall / Ciara Merriman / Alana Maerivoet / Joshua B R White / Stephen P Muench / S Samar Hasnain / S V Antonyuk / ![]() Abstract: S-Adenosyl methionine (SAMe), the biological methyl donor essential for sustaining the life of most complex organisms, is the second most widely used cofactor, after ATP, in biochemical reactions and ...S-Adenosyl methionine (SAMe), the biological methyl donor essential for sustaining the life of most complex organisms, is the second most widely used cofactor, after ATP, in biochemical reactions and is synthesized by the enzyme methionine adenosyl transferase (MAT) from ATP and methionine. MAT, also known as S-adenosylmethionine synthetase, is found in almost every organism. SAMe is employed universally by different methyltransferases that catalyze the methylation of biomolecules such as nucleic acids, proteins and lipids. In plant cells SAMe produced by MAT enzymes controls the level of critical metabolites such as ethylene, polyamines and biotin, and regulates essential cellular processes such as cell division and synthesis of cell wall, chlorophyll and membrane. MAT enzyme complex MATα2β, comprising the catalytic unit MATα2 and the regulatory protein MATβ, is found in nearly all human tissues and is essential for providing the necessary SAMe flux for methylation of DNA and various proteins including histones. The enzymatic activity of MATα2 is enhanced by several fold upon complexation with both variants of MATβ (βV1 and βV2). Using cryogenic electron microscopy, we determined the high-resolution resting-state structures of the MATα2βV1 and MATα2βV2 complexes, providing insights into the allosteric regulation of MAT catalytic activity, revealing how MATβV association could facilitate substrate binding, stabilize the transition state and promote product release to drive the catalytic cycle, and opening new possibilities for inhibitor binding. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_57756.map.gz | 104.2 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-57756-v30.xml emd-57756.xml | 19.9 KB 19.9 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_57756_fsc.xml | 12.5 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_57756.png | 41.3 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-57756.cif.gz | 6.4 KB | ||
| Others | emd_57756_half_map_1.map.gz emd_57756_half_map_2.map.gz | 194.2 MB 194.2 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-57756 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-57756 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 30ghMC ![]() 30gdC ![]() 9qpoC ![]() 9qppC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_57756.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 209.3 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.74 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_57756_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #2
| File | emd_57756_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Sample components
-Entire : human MATA2 in complex with MATB isoform v1
| Entire | Name: human MATA2 in complex with MATB isoform v1 |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: human MATA2 in complex with MATB isoform v1
| Supramolecule | Name: human MATA2 in complex with MATB isoform v1 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 / Details: 4MATA2 plus 2MATB |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 249.75 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-2
| Macromolecule | Name: S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: methionine adenosyltransferase |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 43.720625 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MNGQLNGFHE AFIEEGTFLF TSESVGEGHP DKICDQISDA VLDAHLQQDP DAKVACETVA KTGMILLAGE ITSRAAVDYQ KVVREAVKH IGYDDSSKGF DYKTCNVLVA LEQQSPDIAQ GVHLDRNEED IGAGDQGLMF GYATDETEEC MPLTIVLAHK L NAKLAELR ...String: MNGQLNGFHE AFIEEGTFLF TSESVGEGHP DKICDQISDA VLDAHLQQDP DAKVACETVA KTGMILLAGE ITSRAAVDYQ KVVREAVKH IGYDDSSKGF DYKTCNVLVA LEQQSPDIAQ GVHLDRNEED IGAGDQGLMF GYATDETEEC MPLTIVLAHK L NAKLAELR RNGTLPWLRP DSKTQVTVQY MQDRGAVLPI RVHTIVISVQ HDEEVCLDEM RDALKEKVIK AVVPAKYLDE DT IYHLQPS GRFVIGGPQG DAGLTGRKII VDTYGGWGAH GGGAFSGKDY TKVDRSAAYA ARWVAKSLVK GGLCRRVLVQ VSY AIGVSH PLSISIFHYG TSQKSERELL EIVKKNFDLR PGVIVRDLDL KKPIYQRTAA YGHFGRDSFP WEVPKKLKY UniProtKB: S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-2 |
-Macromolecule #2: Isoform 1 of Methionine adenosyltransferase 2 subunit beta
| Macromolecule | Name: Isoform 1 of Methionine adenosyltransferase 2 subunit beta type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 37.603781 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MVGREKELSI HFVPGSCRLV EEEVNIPNRR VLVTGATGLL GRAVHKEFQQ NNWHAVGCGF RRARPKFEQV NLLDSNAVHH IIHDFQPHV IVHCAAERRP DVVENQPDAA SQLNVDASGN LAKEAAAVGA FLIYISSDYV FDGTNPPYRE EDIPAPLNLY G KTKLDGEK ...String: MVGREKELSI HFVPGSCRLV EEEVNIPNRR VLVTGATGLL GRAVHKEFQQ NNWHAVGCGF RRARPKFEQV NLLDSNAVHH IIHDFQPHV IVHCAAERRP DVVENQPDAA SQLNVDASGN LAKEAAAVGA FLIYISSDYV FDGTNPPYRE EDIPAPLNLY G KTKLDGEK AVLENNLGAA VLRIPILYGE VEKLEESAVT VMFDKVQFSN KSANMDHWQQ RFPTHVKDVA TVCRQLAEKR ML DPSIKGT FHWSGNEQMT KYEMACAIAD AFNLPSSHLR PITDSPVLGA QRPRNAQLDC SKLETLGIGQ RTPFRIGIKE SLW PFLIDK RWRQTVFH UniProtKB: Methionine adenosyltransferase 2 subunit beta |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 0.125 mg/mL |
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| Buffer | pH: 7.5 / Component - Concentration: 0.05 Molar / Component - Name: Hepes / Details: 50mM HEPES pH 7.5, 150mM NaCl and 1mM DTT |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.4 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.6 µm / Nominal magnification: 165000 |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN


