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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | ![]() | |||||||||
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| Title | GABA-A receptor a3b3g2 + a3NB83(PAM) + GABA | |||||||||
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Keywords | pLGIC GABA Neurotransmission / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationbenzodiazepine receptor activity / extrasynaptic signaling via GABA / cellular response to histamine / inner ear receptor cell development / GABA receptor activation / negative regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic / innervation / GABA-gated chloride ion channel activity / GABA-A receptor complex / inhibitory synapse assembly ...benzodiazepine receptor activity / extrasynaptic signaling via GABA / cellular response to histamine / inner ear receptor cell development / GABA receptor activation / negative regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic / innervation / GABA-gated chloride ion channel activity / GABA-A receptor complex / inhibitory synapse assembly / GABA-A receptor activity / roof of mouth development / inhibitory postsynaptic potential / synaptic transmission, GABAergic / gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway / postsynaptic specialization membrane / chloride channel activity / Signaling by ERBB4 / cochlea development / chloride channel complex / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / dendrite membrane / chloride transmembrane transport / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / GABA-ergic synapse / dendritic spine / postsynaptic membrane / postsynapse / axon / cell surface / signal transduction / identical protein binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / ![]() | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.22 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Miller PS / Gonzalez-Prada JE | |||||||||
| Funding support | United Kingdom, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Sci Adv / Year: 2026Title: Determining the molecular and physiological actions of subtype-selective nanobodies of GABA receptors. Authors: Jose Enrique Gonzalez-Prada / Sulin Liu / Chuhan Shang / Chloe S Chernoff / Damian P Bright / Martin Mortensen / Charlotte F Jones / Stephanie Nestorow / Vikram Babu Kasaragod / Wan-Na Chen ...Authors: Jose Enrique Gonzalez-Prada / Sulin Liu / Chuhan Shang / Chloe S Chernoff / Damian P Bright / Martin Mortensen / Charlotte F Jones / Stephanie Nestorow / Vikram Babu Kasaragod / Wan-Na Chen / Saad Hannan / Jianchong Zhou / Alexander W E Dunn / Asma Soltani / Richard J Turner / Natasha M Duggan / Yin Yuan / Ayla A Wahid / Steven W Hardwick / Suzanne Scott / Dimitri Y Chirgadze / Els Pardon / Jan Steyaert / A Radu Aricescu / Ole Paulsen / David Belin / Trevor G Smart / Paul S Miller / ![]() Abstract: γ-Aminobutyric acid type-A (GABA) receptors are the principal mediators of inhibitory neurotransmission in the human central nervous system. The α- and α-containing subtypes have tightly ...γ-Aminobutyric acid type-A (GABA) receptors are the principal mediators of inhibitory neurotransmission in the human central nervous system. The α- and α-containing subtypes have tightly controlled spatial expression profiles, which influence anxiety, nociception, epilepsy, and autism. α/α-Selective small molecules compromise on strength of effect (efficacy) to avoid off-subtype modulation. To break this pharmacological deadlock, we study here a panel of nanobodies (NBs) raised against α- and α-containing GABA receptors. We identify subtype selective silent binders, positive allosteric modulators (PAMs), and inhibitors. Cryo-electron microscopy structures explain the binding modes and molecular mechanisms of action of representative NBs. Modulators exhibit distinct synaptic and extrasynaptic functional profiles in brain slices and neuronal networks and can reduce anxiety in vivo. These selective and efficacious NBs (whether inhibitors or positive modulators) enable strong yet precise pharmacological control of α/α-containing subtypes to advance basic research and as potential therapeutic leads to treat neuropsychiatric disorders. | |||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_53206.map.gz | 200.7 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-53206-v30.xml emd-53206.xml | 21.2 KB 21.2 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_53206_fsc.xml | 12.7 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_53206.png | 135.3 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-53206.cif.gz | 7.3 KB | ||
| Others | emd_53206_half_map_1.map.gz emd_53206_half_map_2.map.gz | 200.7 MB 107.2 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-53206 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-53206 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9qjpMC ![]() 9qjqC ![]() 9qjrC ![]() 9qjsC ![]() 9qjvC ![]() 9qjxC ![]() 9qjyC ![]() 9qk0C ![]() 9qk1C ![]() 9tnbC ![]() 9tnsC ![]() 9tpqC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_53206.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 216 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.645 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_53206_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_53206_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : GABA-A receptor a2b3g2 + a2VHH00(PAM) + GABA
| Entire | Name: GABA-A receptor a2b3g2 + a2VHH00(PAM) + GABA |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: GABA-A receptor a2b3g2 + a2VHH00(PAM) + GABA
| Supramolecule | Name: GABA-A receptor a2b3g2 + a2VHH00(PAM) + GABA / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 240 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3
| Macromolecule | Name: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 43.382766 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: QGESRRQEPG DFVKQDIGGL SPKHAPDIPD DSTDNITIFT RILDRLLDGY DNRLRPGLGD AVTEVKTDIY VTSFGPVSDT DMEYTIDVF FRQTWHDERL KFDGPMKILP LNNLLASKIW TPDTFFHNGK KSVAHNMTTP NKLLRLVDNG TLLYTMRLTI H AECPMHLE ...String: QGESRRQEPG DFVKQDIGGL SPKHAPDIPD DSTDNITIFT RILDRLLDGY DNRLRPGLGD AVTEVKTDIY VTSFGPVSDT DMEYTIDVF FRQTWHDERL KFDGPMKILP LNNLLASKIW TPDTFFHNGK KSVAHNMTTP NKLLRLVDNG TLLYTMRLTI H AECPMHLE DFPMDVHACP LKFGSYAYTT AEVVYSWTLG KNKSVEVAQD GSRLNQYDLL GHVVGTEIIR SSTGEYVVMT TH FHLKRKI GYFVIQTYLP CIMTVILSQV SFWLNRESVP ARTVFGVTTV LTMTTLSISA RNSLPKVAYA TAMDWFIAVC YAF VFSALI EFATVNYFTK SQPARAAKVD KISRIIFPVL FAIFNLVYWA TYVNRESAIK GMIRKQ UniProtKB: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3, Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3 |
-Macromolecule #2: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3,Gamma-aminobutyri...
| Macromolecule | Name: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3,Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3,Soluble cytochrome b562 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 51.615117 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: QSVNDPGNMS FVKETVDKLL KGYDIRLRPD FGGPPVCVGM NIDIASIDMV SEVNMDYTLT MYFQQYWRDK RLAYSGIPLN LTLDNRVAD QLWVPDTYFL NDKKSFVHGV TVKNRMIRLH PDGTVLYGLR ITTTAACMMD LRRYPLDEQN CTLEIESYGY T TDDIEFYW ...String: QSVNDPGNMS FVKETVDKLL KGYDIRLRPD FGGPPVCVGM NIDIASIDMV SEVNMDYTLT MYFQQYWRDK RLAYSGIPLN LTLDNRVAD QLWVPDTYFL NDKKSFVHGV TVKNRMIRLH PDGTVLYGLR ITTTAACMMD LRRYPLDEQN CTLEIESYGY T TDDIEFYW RGGDKAVTGV ERIELPQFSI VEHRLVSRNV VFATGAYPRL SLSFRLKRNI GYFILQTYMP SILITILSWV SF WINYDAS AARVALGITT VLTMTTINTH LRETLPKIPY VKAIDMYLMG CFVFVFLALL EYAFVNYIFF SQPAGTADLE DNW ETLNDN LKVIEKADNA AQVKDALTKM RAAALDAQKA TPPKLEDKSP DSPEMKDFRH GFDILVGQID DALKLANEGK VKEA QAAAE QLKTTRNAYI QKYLTGRAAA IDRWSRIVFP FTFSLFNLVY WLYYVN UniProtKB: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3, Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3 |
-Macromolecule #3: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2
| Macromolecule | Name: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 42.798875 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: QKSDDDYEDY TSNKTWVLTP KVPEGDVTVI LNNLLEGYDN KLRPDIGVKP TLIHTDMYVN SIGPVNAINM EYTIDIFFAQ TWYDRRLKF NSTIKVLRLN SNMVGKIWIP DTFFRNSKKA DAHWITTPNR MLRIWNDGRV LYTLRLTIDA ECQLQLHNFP M DEHSCPLE ...String: QKSDDDYEDY TSNKTWVLTP KVPEGDVTVI LNNLLEGYDN KLRPDIGVKP TLIHTDMYVN SIGPVNAINM EYTIDIFFAQ TWYDRRLKF NSTIKVLRLN SNMVGKIWIP DTFFRNSKKA DAHWITTPNR MLRIWNDGRV LYTLRLTIDA ECQLQLHNFP M DEHSCPLE FSSYGYPREE IVYQWKRSSV EVGDTRSWRL YQFSFVGLRN TTEVVKTTSG DYVVMSVYFD LSRRMGYFTI QT YIPCTLI VVLSWVSFWI NKDAVPARTS LGITTVLTMT TLSTIARKSL PKVSYVTAMD LFVSVCFIFV FSALVEYGTL HYF VSSQPA RAAKMDSYAR IFFPTAFCLF NLVYWVSYLY LGTGTGTETS QVAPA UniProtKB: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2, Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2 |
-Macromolecule #4: a3NB83
| Macromolecule | Name: a3NB83 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 15.008479 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: QVQLVESGGG LVQAGGSLRL SCAASGRAFS SYTMGWFRQA PGKERELVTS IRGSGGYTFY TDSVKGRFTI SRDNAKNTVY LQMNSLKPE DTAVYYCAAR MGSGYSYYTG AQYDYWGQGT QVTVSSGTHH HHHHEPEA |
-Macromolecule #9: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
| Macromolecule | Name: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 9 / Number of copies: 5 / Formula: NAG |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 221.208 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-NAG: |
-Macromolecule #10: GAMMA-AMINO-BUTANOIC ACID
| Macromolecule | Name: GAMMA-AMINO-BUTANOIC ACID / type: ligand / ID: 10 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: ABU |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 103.12 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-ABU: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 51.5 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: DIFFRACTION / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.9 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi




Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United Kingdom, 1 items
Citation



























Z (Sec.)
Y (Row.)
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN

