+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-43746 | |||||||||||||||
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Title | Plasmodium falciparum 20S proteasome bound to an inhibitor | |||||||||||||||
Map data | Plasmodium falciparum 20S proteasome bound with inhibitor | |||||||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | Malaria / Plasmodium falciparum / proteasome / drug discovery / CYTOSOLIC PROTEIN / CYTOSOLIC PROTEIN-INHIBITOR complex | |||||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / Orc1 removal from chromatin / CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 / FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis / KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway / UCH proteinases / Ub-specific processing proteases / Neddylation / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling ...Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / Orc1 removal from chromatin / CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 / FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis / KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway / UCH proteinases / Ub-specific processing proteases / Neddylation / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling / ABC-family proteins mediated transport / AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA / Neutrophil degranulation / proteasome core complex / proteasome endopeptidase complex / proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex / proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex / threonine-type endopeptidase activity / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / endopeptidase activity / hydrolase activity / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
Biological species | Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 (eukaryote) | |||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å | |||||||||||||||
Authors | Han Y / Deng X / Ray S / Chen Z / Phillips M | |||||||||||||||
Funding support | United States, 4 items
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Citation | Journal: Cell Chem Biol / Year: 2024 Title: Identification of potent and reversible piperidine carboxamides that are species-selective orally active proteasome inhibitors to treat malaria. Authors: Aloysus Lawong / Suraksha Gahalawat / Sneha Ray / Nhi Ho / Yan Han / Kurt E Ward / Xiaoyi Deng / Zhe Chen / Ashwani Kumar / Chao Xing / Varun Hosangadi / Kate J Fairhurst / Kyuto Tashiro / ...Authors: Aloysus Lawong / Suraksha Gahalawat / Sneha Ray / Nhi Ho / Yan Han / Kurt E Ward / Xiaoyi Deng / Zhe Chen / Ashwani Kumar / Chao Xing / Varun Hosangadi / Kate J Fairhurst / Kyuto Tashiro / Glen Liszczak / David M Shackleford / Kasiram Katneni / Gong Chen / Jessica Saunders / Elly Crighton / Arturo Casas / Joshua J Robinson / Leah S Imlay / Xiaoyu Zhang / Andrew Lemoff / Zhiyu Zhao / Iñigo Angulo-Barturen / María Belén Jiménez-Díaz / Sergio Wittlin / Simon F Campbell / David A Fidock / Benoît Laleu / Susan A Charman / Joseph M Ready / Margaret A Phillips / Abstract: Malaria remains a global health concern as drug resistance threatens treatment programs. We identified a piperidine carboxamide (SW042) with anti-malarial activity by phenotypic screening. Selection ...Malaria remains a global health concern as drug resistance threatens treatment programs. We identified a piperidine carboxamide (SW042) with anti-malarial activity by phenotypic screening. Selection of SW042-resistant Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) parasites revealed point mutations in the Pf_proteasome β5 active-site (Pfβ5). A potent analog (SW584) showed efficacy in a mouse model of human malaria after oral dosing. SW584 had a low propensity to generate resistance (minimum inoculum for resistance [MIR] >10) and was synergistic with dihydroartemisinin. Pf_proteasome purification was facilitated by His-tag introduction onto β7. Inhibition of Pfβ5 correlated with parasite killing, without inhibiting human proteasome isoforms or showing cytotoxicity. The Pf_proteasome_SW584 cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure showed that SW584 bound non-covalently distal from the catalytic threonine, in an unexplored pocket at the β5/β6/β3 subunit interface that has species differences between Pf and human proteasomes. Identification of a reversible, species selective, orally active series with low resistance propensity provides a path for drugging this essential target. | |||||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_43746.map.gz | 166.7 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-43746-v30.xml emd-43746.xml | 35.1 KB 35.1 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_43746_fsc.xml | 12.8 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_43746.png | 105.3 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-43746.cif.gz | 9.4 KB | ||
Others | emd_43746_half_map_1.map.gz emd_43746_half_map_2.map.gz | 139.4 MB 139.5 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-43746 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-43746 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_43746_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_43746_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_43746_validation.xml.gz | 19.8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_43746_validation.cif.gz | 25.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-43746 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-43746 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 8w2fMC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_43746.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 178 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | Plasmodium falciparum 20S proteasome bound with inhibitor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.83 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: half map 2
File | emd_43746_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | half map 2 | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: half map 1
File | emd_43746_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | half map 1 | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
+Entire : Plasmodium falciparum 20S proteasome bound with an inhibitor
+Supramolecule #1: Plasmodium falciparum 20S proteasome bound with an inhibitor
+Macromolecule #1: Proteasome endopeptidase complex
+Macromolecule #2: Proteasome endopeptidase complex
+Macromolecule #3: Proteasome subunit alpha type
+Macromolecule #4: Proteasome subunit alpha type
+Macromolecule #5: Proteasome subunit alpha type
+Macromolecule #6: Proteasome endopeptidase complex
+Macromolecule #7: Proteasome subunit alpha type-3, putative
+Macromolecule #8: Proteasome subunit beta type-6, putative
+Macromolecule #9: Proteasome subunit beta
+Macromolecule #10: Proteasome subunit beta
+Macromolecule #11: Proteasome subunit beta
+Macromolecule #12: Proteasome subunit beta type
+Macromolecule #13: Proteasome subunit beta
+Macromolecule #14: Proteasome subunit beta
+Macromolecule #15: (3S)-1-[(2-fluoroethoxy)acetyl]-N-{[(4P)-4-(6-methylpyridin-3-yl)...
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 1.4 mg/mL | |||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 7.6 Component:
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 80 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR | |||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Specialist optics | Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.9 µm / Nominal magnification: 105000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |