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- EMDB-43362: PRC2_AJ1-450 bound to H3K36me3-modified nucleosome with histone H... -
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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | PRC2_AJ1-450 bound to H3K36me3-modified nucleosome with histone H3 tail disengaged | |||||||||
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![]() | complex / methyltransferase / histone / epigenetics / GENE REGULATION | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() protein localization to pericentric heterochromatin / hepatocyte homeostasis / cellular response to trichostatin A / regulation of gliogenesis / negative regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation / regulation of kidney development / [histone H3]-lysine27 N-trimethyltransferase / response to tetrachloromethane / CAF-1 complex / negative regulation of keratinocyte differentiation ...protein localization to pericentric heterochromatin / hepatocyte homeostasis / cellular response to trichostatin A / regulation of gliogenesis / negative regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation / regulation of kidney development / [histone H3]-lysine27 N-trimethyltransferase / response to tetrachloromethane / CAF-1 complex / negative regulation of keratinocyte differentiation / histone H3K27 trimethyltransferase activity / negative regulation of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway / cerebellar cortex development / primary miRNA binding / random inactivation of X chromosome / regulatory ncRNA-mediated heterochromatin formation / regulation of adaxial/abaxial pattern formation / skeletal muscle satellite cell maintenance involved in skeletal muscle regeneration / histone H3K27 methyltransferase activity / negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation / sex chromatin / ubiquitin-modified histone reader activity / negative regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy / positive regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition / facultative heterochromatin formation / NuRD complex / NURF complex / regulation of cell fate specification / negative regulation of stem cell population maintenance / genomic imprinting / DNA replication-dependent chromatin assembly / ESC/E(Z) complex / Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by p107 (RBL1) and p130 (RBL2) in complex with HDAC1 / regulation of stem cell differentiation / RSC-type complex / negative regulation of stem cell differentiation / protein-lysine N-methyltransferase activity / Polo-like kinase mediated events / cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress / chromatin silencing complex / pronucleus / Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex / G1 to G0 transition / positive regulation of dendrite development / cardiac muscle cell proliferation / histone H3 methyltransferase activity / DNA methylation-dependent constitutive heterochromatin formation / histone methyltransferase activity / lncRNA binding / negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / ATPase complex / spinal cord development / negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic / synaptic transmission, GABAergic / Sin3-type complex / G1/S-Specific Transcription / positive regulation of stem cell population maintenance / histone methyltransferase complex / Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 / oligodendrocyte differentiation / negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / histone deacetylase complex / G0 and Early G1 / negative regulation of cell differentiation / positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / subtelomeric heterochromatin formation / : / ribonucleoprotein complex binding / pericentric heterochromatin / Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation by EBF2 / Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition / positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition / RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / positive regulation of MAP kinase activity / Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry / nucleosome binding / keratinocyte differentiation / spleen development / protein localization to chromatin / Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation / positive regulation of GTPase activity / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response / B cell differentiation / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / liver regeneration / negative regulation of cell migration / liver development / thymus development / cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / central nervous system development / ubiquitin binding / Regulation of PTEN gene transcription / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / transcription corepressor binding / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / hippocampus development Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Cookis T / Nogales E | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis for the inhibition of PRC2 by active transcription histone posttranslational modifications. Authors: Trinity Cookis / Alexandria Lydecker / Paul Sauer / Vignesh Kasinath / Eva Nogales / ![]() Abstract: Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) trimethylates histone H3 on K27 (H3K27me3) leading to gene silencing that is essential for embryonic development and maintenance of cell identity. PRC2 is ...Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) trimethylates histone H3 on K27 (H3K27me3) leading to gene silencing that is essential for embryonic development and maintenance of cell identity. PRC2 is regulated by protein cofactors and their crosstalk with histone modifications. Trimethylated histone H3 on K4 (H3K4me3) and K36 (H3K36me3) localize to sites of active transcription and inhibit PRC2 activity through unknown mechanisms. Using cryo-electron microscopy, we reveal that histone H3 tails containing H3K36me3 engage poorly with PRC2 and preclude its effective interaction with chromatin, while H3K4me3 binds to the allosteric site in the EED subunit, acting as an antagonist that competes with activators required for spreading of the H3K27me3 repressive mark. Thus, the location of the H3K4me3 and H3K36me3 modifications along the H3 tail allows them to target two requirements for efficient trimethylation of H3K27 by PRC2. We further show that the JARID2 cofactor modulates PRC2 activity in the presence of these histone modifications. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 108 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 25.4 KB 25.4 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 20.1 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 8.6 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 200.3 MB 200.3 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.2 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.2 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 15.6 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 18.5 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8vnzMC ![]() 8vmiC ![]() 8vmjC ![]() 8vmlC ![]() 8vmnC ![]() 8vnvC ![]() 8vo0C ![]() 8vobC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.05 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #1
File | emd_43362_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
File | emd_43362_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : PRC2_AJ1-450 bound to H3K36me3-modified nucleosome
Entire | Name: PRC2_AJ1-450 bound to H3K36me3-modified nucleosome |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: PRC2_AJ1-450 bound to H3K36me3-modified nucleosome
Supramolecule | Name: PRC2_AJ1-450 bound to H3K36me3-modified nucleosome / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#6 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 350 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Polycomb protein SUZ12
Macromolecule | Name: Polycomb protein SUZ12 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 83.181922 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MAPQKHGGGG GGGSGPSAGS GGGGFGGSAA VAAATASGGK SGGGSCGGGG SYSASSSSSA AAAAGAAVLP VKKPKMEHVQ ADHELFLQA FEKPTQIYRF LRTRNLIAPI FLHRTLTYMS HRNSRTNIKR KTFKVDDMLS KVEKMKGEQE SHSLSAHLQL T FTGFFHKN ...String: MAPQKHGGGG GGGSGPSAGS GGGGFGGSAA VAAATASGGK SGGGSCGGGG SYSASSSSSA AAAAGAAVLP VKKPKMEHVQ ADHELFLQA FEKPTQIYRF LRTRNLIAPI FLHRTLTYMS HRNSRTNIKR KTFKVDDMLS KVEKMKGEQE SHSLSAHLQL T FTGFFHKN DKPSPNSENE QNSVTLEVLL VKVCHKKRKD VSCPIRQVPT GKKQVPLNPD LNQTKPGNFP SLAVSSNEFE PS NSHMVKS YSLLFRVTRP GRREFNGMIN GETNENIDVN EELPARRKRN REDGEKTFVA QMTVFDKNRR LQLLDGEYEV AMQ EMEECP ISKKRATWET ILDGKRLPPF ETFSQGPTLQ FTLRWTGETN DKSTAPIAKP LATRNSESLH QENKPGSVKP TQTI AVKES LTTDLQTRKE KDTPNENRQK LRIFYQFLYN NNTRQQTEAR DDLHCPWCTL NCRKLYSLLK HLKLCHSRFI FNYVY HPKG ARIDVSINEC YDGSYAGNPQ DIHRQPGFAF SRNGPVKRTP ITHILVCRPK RTKASMSEFL ESEDGEVEQQ RTYSSG HNR LYFHSDTCLP LRPQEMEVDS EDEKDPEWLR EKTITQIEEF SDVNEGEKEV MKLWNLHVMK HGFIADNQMN HACMLFV EN YGQKIIKKNL CRNFMLHLVS MHDFNLISIM SIDKAVTKLR EMQQKLEKGE SASPANEEIT EEQNGTANGF SEINSKEK A LETDSVSGVS KQSKKQKL UniProtKB: Polycomb protein SUZ12 |
-Macromolecule #2: Polycomb protein EED
Macromolecule | Name: Polycomb protein EED / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 50.267691 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MSEREVSTAP AGTDMPAAKK QKLSSDENSN PDLSGDENDD AVSIESGTNT ERPDTPTNTP NAPGRKSWGK GKWKSKKCKY SFKCVNSLK EDHNQPLFGV QFNWHSKEGD PLVFATVGSN RVTLYECHSQ GEIRLLQSYV DADADENFYT CAWTYDSNTS H PLLAVAGS ...String: MSEREVSTAP AGTDMPAAKK QKLSSDENSN PDLSGDENDD AVSIESGTNT ERPDTPTNTP NAPGRKSWGK GKWKSKKCKY SFKCVNSLK EDHNQPLFGV QFNWHSKEGD PLVFATVGSN RVTLYECHSQ GEIRLLQSYV DADADENFYT CAWTYDSNTS H PLLAVAGS RGIIRIINPI TMQCIKHYVG HGNAINELKF HPRDPNLLLS VSKDHALRLW NIQTDTLVAI FGGVEGHRDE VL SADYDLL GEKIMSCGMD HSLKLWRINS KRMMNAIKES YDYNPNKTNR PFISQKIHFP DFSTRDIHRN YVDCVRWLGD LIL SKSCEN AIVCWKPGKM EDDIDKIKPS ESNVTILGRF DYSQCDIWYM RFSMDFWQKM LALGNQVGKL YVWDLEVEDP HKAK CTTLT HHKCGAAIRQ TSFSRDSSIL IAVCDDASIW RWDRLR UniProtKB: Polycomb protein EED |
-Macromolecule #3: Histone-binding protein RBBP4
Macromolecule | Name: Histone-binding protein RBBP4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 47.709527 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MADKEAAFDD AVEERVINEE YKIWKKNTPF LYDLVMTHAL EWPSLTAQWL PDVTRPEGKD FSIHRLVLGT HTSDEQNHLV IASVQLPND DAQFDASHYD SEKGEFGGFG SVSGKIEIEI KINHEGEVNR ARYMPQNPCI IATKTPSSDV LVFDYTKHPS K PDPSGECN ...String: MADKEAAFDD AVEERVINEE YKIWKKNTPF LYDLVMTHAL EWPSLTAQWL PDVTRPEGKD FSIHRLVLGT HTSDEQNHLV IASVQLPND DAQFDASHYD SEKGEFGGFG SVSGKIEIEI KINHEGEVNR ARYMPQNPCI IATKTPSSDV LVFDYTKHPS K PDPSGECN PDLRLRGHQK EGYGLSWNPN LSGHLLSASD DHTICLWDIS AVPKEGKVVD AKTIFTGHTA VVEDVSWHLL HE SLFGSVA DDQKLMIWDT RSNNTSKPSH SVDAHTAEVN CLSFNPYSEF ILATGSADKT VALWDLRNLK LKLHSFESHK DEI FQVQWS PHNETILASS GTDRRLNVWD LSKIGEEQSP EDAEDGPPEL LFIHGGHTAK ISDFSWNPNE PWVICSVSED NIMQ VWQMA ENIYNDEDPE GSVDPEGQGS UniProtKB: Histone-binding protein RBBP4 |
-Macromolecule #4: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH2
Macromolecule | Name: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: [histone H3]-lysine27 N-trimethyltransferase |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 85.492297 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MGQTGKKSEK GPVCWRKRVK SEYMRLRQLK RFRRADEVKS MFSSNRQKIL ERTEILNQEW KQRRIQPVHI LTSVSSLRGT RECSVTSDL DFPTQVIPLK TLNAVASVPI MYSWSPLQQN FMVEDETVLH NIPYMGDEVL DQDGTFIEEL IKNYDGKVHG D RECGFIND ...String: MGQTGKKSEK GPVCWRKRVK SEYMRLRQLK RFRRADEVKS MFSSNRQKIL ERTEILNQEW KQRRIQPVHI LTSVSSLRGT RECSVTSDL DFPTQVIPLK TLNAVASVPI MYSWSPLQQN FMVEDETVLH NIPYMGDEVL DQDGTFIEEL IKNYDGKVHG D RECGFIND EIFVELVNAL GQYNDDDDDD DGDDPEEREE KQKDLEDHRD DKESRPPRKF PSDKIFEAIS SMFPDKGTAE EL KEKYKEL TEQQLPGALP PECTPNIDGP NAKSVQREQS LHSFHTLFCR RCFKYDCFLH PFHATPNTYK RKNTETALDN KPC GPQCYQ HLEGAKEFAA ALTAERIKTP PKRPGGRRRG RLPNNSSRPS TPTINVLESK DTDSDREAGT ETGGENNDKE EEEK KDETS SSSEANSRCQ TPIKMKPNIE PPENVEWSGA EASMFRVLIG TYYDNFCAIA RLIGTKTCRQ VYEFRVKESS IIAPA PAED VDTPPRKKKR KHRLWAAHCR KIQLKKDGSS NHVYNYQPCD HPRQPCDSSC PCVIAQNFCE KFCQCSSECQ NRFPGC RCK AQCNTKQCPC YLAVRECDPD LCLTCGAADH WDSKNVSCKN CSIQRGSKKH LLLAPSDVAG WGIFIKDPVQ KNEFISE YC GEIISQDEAD RRGKVYDKYM CSFLFNLNND FVVDATRKGN KIRFANHSVN PNCYAKVMMV NGDHRIGIFA KRAIQTGE E LFFDYRYSQA DALKYVGIER EMEIP UniProtKB: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH2 |
-Macromolecule #5: Protein Jumonji
Macromolecule | Name: Protein Jumonji / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 49.174879 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: SKERPKRNII QKKYDDSDGI PWSEERVVRK VLYLSLKEFK NSQKRQHAEG IAGSLKTVNG LLGNDQSKGL GPASEQSENE KDDASQVSS TSNDVSSSDF EEGPSRKRPR LQAQR(M3L)FAQS QPNSPSTTPV KIVEPLLPPP ATQISDLSKR KPKTEDF LT FLCLRGSPAL ...String: SKERPKRNII QKKYDDSDGI PWSEERVVRK VLYLSLKEFK NSQKRQHAEG IAGSLKTVNG LLGNDQSKGL GPASEQSENE KDDASQVSS TSNDVSSSDF EEGPSRKRPR LQAQR(M3L)FAQS QPNSPSTTPV KIVEPLLPPP ATQISDLSKR KPKTEDF LT FLCLRGSPAL PNSMVYFGSS QDEEEVEEED DETEDVKTAT NNASSSCQST PRKGKTHKHV HNGHVFNGSS RSTREKEP V QKHKSKEATP AKEKHSDHRA DSRREQASAN HPAAAPSTGS SAKGLAATHH HPPLHRSAQD LRKQVSKVNG VTRMSSLGA GVTSAKKMRE VRPSPSKTVK YTATVTKGAV TYTKAKRELV KDTKPNHHKP SSAVNHTISG KTESSNAKTR KQVLSLGGAS KSTGPAVNG LKVSGRLNPK SCTKEVGGRQ LREGLQLREG LRNSKRRLEE AHQA UniProtKB: Protein Jumonji |
-Macromolecule #6: Isoform 3 of Zinc finger protein AEBP2
Macromolecule | Name: Isoform 3 of Zinc finger protein AEBP2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 34.042133 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MYTRRYSSIS STIMDVDSTI SSGRSTPAMM NGQGSTTSSS KNIAYNCCWD QCQACFNSSP DLADHIRSIH VDGQRGGVFV CLWKGCKVY NTPSTSQSWL QRHMLTHSGD KPFKCVVGGC NASFASQGGL ARHVPTHFSQ QNSSKVSSQP KAKEESPSKA G MNKRRKLK ...String: MYTRRYSSIS STIMDVDSTI SSGRSTPAMM NGQGSTTSSS KNIAYNCCWD QCQACFNSSP DLADHIRSIH VDGQRGGVFV CLWKGCKVY NTPSTSQSWL QRHMLTHSGD KPFKCVVGGC NASFASQGGL ARHVPTHFSQ QNSSKVSSQP KAKEESPSKA G MNKRRKLK NKRRRSLPRP HDFFDAQTLD AIRHRAICFN LSAHIESLGK GHSVVFHSTV IAKRKEDSGK IKLLLHWMPE DI LPDVWVN ESERHQLKTK VVHLSKLPKD TALLLDPNIY RTMPQKRLKR TLIRKVFNLY LSKQ UniProtKB: Zinc finger protein AEBP2 |
-Macromolecule #7: S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE
Macromolecule | Name: S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: SAH |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 384.411 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-SAH: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.28 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 291 K / Instrument: LEICA EM GP |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 1.8 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |