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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | PRC2_AJ119-450 bound to H3K4me3 | |||||||||
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![]() | complex / methyltransferase / histone / epigenetics / GENE REGULATION | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() protein localization to pericentric heterochromatin / hepatocyte homeostasis / cellular response to trichostatin A / regulation of gliogenesis / negative regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation / regulation of kidney development / spermatogonial cell division / [histone H3]-lysine27 N-trimethyltransferase / response to tetrachloromethane / CAF-1 complex ...protein localization to pericentric heterochromatin / hepatocyte homeostasis / cellular response to trichostatin A / regulation of gliogenesis / negative regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation / regulation of kidney development / spermatogonial cell division / [histone H3]-lysine27 N-trimethyltransferase / response to tetrachloromethane / CAF-1 complex / negative regulation of keratinocyte differentiation / histone H3K27 trimethyltransferase activity / negative regulation of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway / cerebellar cortex development / primary miRNA binding / random inactivation of X chromosome / regulatory ncRNA-mediated heterochromatin formation / regulation of adaxial/abaxial pattern formation / skeletal muscle satellite cell maintenance involved in skeletal muscle regeneration / histone H3K27 methyltransferase activity / negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation / sex chromatin / ubiquitin-modified histone reader activity / negative regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy / positive regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition / facultative heterochromatin formation / NuRD complex / NURF complex / regulation of cell fate specification / negative regulation of stem cell population maintenance / genomic imprinting / DNA replication-dependent chromatin assembly / ESC/E(Z) complex / Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by p107 (RBL1) and p130 (RBL2) in complex with HDAC1 / regulation of stem cell differentiation / RSC-type complex / negative regulation of stem cell differentiation / protein-lysine N-methyltransferase activity / Polo-like kinase mediated events / cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress / chromatin silencing complex / pronucleus / Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex / G1 to G0 transition / positive regulation of dendrite development / cardiac muscle cell proliferation / histone H3 methyltransferase activity / DNA methylation-dependent constitutive heterochromatin formation / histone methyltransferase activity / lncRNA binding / negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / ATPase complex / spinal cord development / negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic / synaptic transmission, GABAergic / Sin3-type complex / G1/S-Specific Transcription / positive regulation of stem cell population maintenance / histone methyltransferase complex / Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 / oligodendrocyte differentiation / negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / regulation of cell differentiation / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / histone deacetylase complex / G0 and Early G1 / negative regulation of cell differentiation / positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / subtelomeric heterochromatin formation / : / ribonucleoprotein complex binding / pericentric heterochromatin / Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation by EBF2 / Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition / positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition / RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / Chromatin modifying enzymes / heterochromatin / positive regulation of MAP kinase activity / Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry / nucleosome binding / keratinocyte differentiation / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / spleen development / protein localization to chromatin / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / positive regulation of GTPase activity / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / telomere organization / negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response / Interleukin-7 signaling / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / B cell differentiation Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Cookis T / Nogales E | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis for the inhibition of PRC2 by active transcription histone posttranslational modifications. Authors: Trinity Cookis / Alexandria Lydecker / Paul Sauer / Vignesh Kasinath / Eva Nogales / ![]() Abstract: Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) trimethylates histone H3 on K27 (H3K27me3) leading to gene silencing that is essential for embryonic development and maintenance of cell identity. PRC2 is ...Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) trimethylates histone H3 on K27 (H3K27me3) leading to gene silencing that is essential for embryonic development and maintenance of cell identity. PRC2 is regulated by protein cofactors and their crosstalk with histone modifications. Trimethylated histone H3 on K4 (H3K4me3) and K36 (H3K36me3) localize to sites of active transcription and inhibit PRC2 activity through unknown mechanisms. Using cryo-electron microscopy, we reveal that histone H3 tails containing H3K36me3 engage poorly with PRC2 and preclude its effective interaction with chromatin, while H3K4me3 binds to the allosteric site in the EED subunit, acting as an antagonist that competes with activators required for spreading of the H3K27me3 repressive mark. Thus, the location of the H3K4me3 and H3K36me3 modifications along the H3 tail allows them to target two requirements for efficient trimethylation of H3K27 by PRC2. We further show that the JARID2 cofactor modulates PRC2 activity in the presence of these histone modifications. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 5.4 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 28.3 KB 28.3 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 22.1 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 9.4 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 200.6 MB 200.6 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 875.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 875.1 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 15.6 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 18.5 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8vmiMC ![]() 8vmjC ![]() 8vmlC ![]() 8vmnC ![]() 8vnvC ![]() 8vnzC ![]() 8vo0C ![]() 8vobC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.05 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
File | emd_43357_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_43357_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : PRC2_AJ119-450 bound to H3K4me3-modified nucleosome
+Supramolecule #1: PRC2_AJ119-450 bound to H3K4me3-modified nucleosome
+Macromolecule #1: Polycomb protein EED
+Macromolecule #2: Histone H3.1
+Macromolecule #3: Polycomb protein SUZ12
+Macromolecule #4: Histone-binding protein RBBP4
+Macromolecule #5: EZH2
+Macromolecule #6: Protein Jumonji
+Macromolecule #7: Isoform 3 of Zinc finger protein AEBP2
+Macromolecule #8: Histone H3.1t
+Macromolecule #9: ZINC ION
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.28 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
Grid | Model: Quantifoil R2/1 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 291 K / Instrument: LEICA EM GP |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 1.8 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |