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Basic information
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of backtracked Pol II | |||||||||||||||
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![]() | RNA Polymerase II / Rad26 / CPD lesion / Transcription-coupled DNA repair / Backtracked Polymerase / TRANSCRIPTION / TRANSCRIPTION-DNA-RNA complex | |||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() : / : / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes ...: / : / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / RNA-templated transcription / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / nucleolar large rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase I / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / transcription by RNA polymerase I / positive regulation of translational initiation / transcription by RNA polymerase III / Dual incision in TC-NER / RNA polymerase I complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / translesion synthesis / RNA polymerase III complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / RNA polymerase II, core complex / : / translation initiation factor binding / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / P-body / ribonucleoside binding / : / : / : / : / : / : / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / cytoplasmic stress granule / ribosome biogenesis / single-stranded DNA binding / transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleic acid binding / single-stranded RNA binding / protein dimerization activity / nucleotide binding / nucleolus / mitochondrion / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus / metal ion binding / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å | |||||||||||||||
![]() | Sarsam RD / Lahiri I / Leschziner AE | |||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Elf1 promotes Rad26's interaction with lesion-arrested Pol II for transcription-coupled repair. Authors: Reta D Sarsam / Jun Xu / Indrajit Lahiri / Wenzhi Gong / Qingrong Li / Juntaek Oh / Zhen Zhou / Peini Hou / Jenny Chong / Nan Hao / Shisheng Li / Dong Wang / Andres E Leschziner / ![]() Abstract: Transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER) is a highly conserved DNA repair pathway that removes bulky lesions in the transcribed genome. Cockayne syndrome B protein (CSB), or its ...Transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER) is a highly conserved DNA repair pathway that removes bulky lesions in the transcribed genome. Cockayne syndrome B protein (CSB), or its yeast ortholog Rad26, has been known for decades to play important roles in the lesion-recognition steps of TC-NER. Another conserved protein ELOF1, or its yeast ortholog Elf1, was recently identified as a core transcription-coupled repair factor. How Rad26 distinguishes between RNA polymerase II (Pol II) stalled at a DNA lesion or other obstacles and what role Elf1 plays in this process remains unknown. Here, we present cryo-EM structures of Pol II-Rad26 complexes stalled at different obstacles that show that Rad26 uses a common mechanism to recognize a stalled Pol II, with additional interactions when Pol II is arrested at a lesion. A cryo-EM structure of lesion-arrested Pol II-Rad26 bound to Elf1 revealed that Elf1 induces further interactions between Rad26 and a lesion-arrested Pol II. Biochemical and genetic data support the importance of the interplay between Elf1 and Rad26 in TC-NER initiation. Together, our results provide important mechanistic insights into how two conserved transcription-coupled repair factors, Rad26/CSB and Elf1/ELOF1, work together at the initial lesion recognition steps of transcription-coupled repair. | |||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 124.9 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 31.9 KB 31.9 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 36.9 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 9.3 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 200.5 MB 200.5 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 911.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 911 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 15.6 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 18.5 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8tvvMC ![]() 8tugC ![]() 8tvpC ![]() 8tvqC ![]() 8tvsC ![]() 8tvwC ![]() 8tvxC ![]() 8tvyC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.16 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: Half map 1
File | emd_41652_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half map 1 | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half map 2
File | emd_41652_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half map 2 | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : Cryo-EM structure of backtracked RNA Polymerase II elongation com...
+Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of backtracked RNA Polymerase II elongation com...
+Macromolecule #1: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1
+Macromolecule #2: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
+Macromolecule #3: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3
+Macromolecule #4: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB4
+Macromolecule #5: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1
+Macromolecule #6: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2
+Macromolecule #7: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7
+Macromolecule #8: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3
+Macromolecule #9: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9
+Macromolecule #10: DNA-directed RNA polymerases II subunit RPABC5
+Macromolecule #11: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11
+Macromolecule #12: DNA-directed RNA polymerases II subunit RPABC4
+Macromolecule #13: DNA (NTS)
+Macromolecule #14: DNA (TS)
+Macromolecule #15: RNA
+Macromolecule #16: ZINC ION
+Macromolecule #17: MAGNESIUM ION
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 55.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.6 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: PDB ENTRY PDB model - PDB ID: |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 100000 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION |
Final angle assignment | Type: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION |