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- PDB-8tvx: Cryo-EM structure of CPD-stalled Pol II (Conformation 2) -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8tvx
TitleCryo-EM structure of CPD-stalled Pol II (Conformation 2)
Components
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit ...) x 6
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ...) x 3
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerases II subunit ...) x 2
  • DNA (NTS)
  • DNA (TS)
  • DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
  • RNA
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION/DNA/RNA / RNA Polymerase II / CPD lesion / Transcription-coupled DNA repair / TRANSCRIPTION / TRANSCRIPTION-DNA-RNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


: / : / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes ...: / : / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / RNA-templated transcription / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / nucleolar large rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase I / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / transcription by RNA polymerase I / positive regulation of translational initiation / transcription by RNA polymerase III / Dual incision in TC-NER / RNA polymerase I complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / translesion synthesis / RNA polymerase III complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / RNA polymerase II, core complex / : / translation initiation factor binding / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / P-body / ribonucleoside binding / : / : / : / : / : / : / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / cytoplasmic stress granule / ribosome biogenesis / single-stranded DNA binding / transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleic acid binding / single-stranded RNA binding / protein dimerization activity / nucleotide binding / nucleolus / mitochondrion / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus / metal ion binding / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit Rpb4-like / RNA polymerase Rpb1 C-terminal repeat / RNA polymerase II, heptapeptide repeat, eukaryotic / Eukaryotic RNA polymerase II heptapeptide repeat. / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 6 / RNA polymerase Rpb4/RPC9, core / DNA-directed RNA-polymerase II subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 superfamily ...DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit Rpb4-like / RNA polymerase Rpb1 C-terminal repeat / RNA polymerase II, heptapeptide repeat, eukaryotic / Eukaryotic RNA polymerase II heptapeptide repeat. / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 6 / RNA polymerase Rpb4/RPC9, core / DNA-directed RNA-polymerase II subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 / Pol II subunit B9, C-terminal zinc ribbon / RNA polymerase RBP11 / Rpb4/RPC9 superfamily / RNA polymerase subunit Rpb4/RPC9 / RNA polymerase Rpb4 / Zinc finger TFIIS-type signature. / HRDC-like superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like , N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like, N-terminal domain superfamily / RNA polymerase subunit Rpb7-like / SHS2 domain found in N terminus of Rpb7p/Rpc25p/MJ0397 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, M/15kDa subunit / RNA polymerases M/15 Kd subunit / RNA polymerase subunit 9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase M, 15kDa subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerases M / 15 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit/transcription factor S / RNA polymerase, Rpb8 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase Rpb8 / RNA polymerase subunit 8 / RNA polymerase, Rpb5, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit RPB6 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit RPABC5/Rpb10 / RNA polymerases, subunit N, zinc binding site / RNA polymerase subunit RPB10 / RNA polymerases N / 8 kDa subunit / RNA polymerases N / 8 Kd subunits signature. / DNA directed RNA polymerase, 7 kDa subunit / RNA polymerase archaeal subunit P/eukaryotic subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5, conserved site / RNA polymerases H / 23 Kd subunits signature. / RNA polymerase subunit CX / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 30-40kDa subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo3/Rpb3/RPAC1 / RNA polymerases D / 30 to 40 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase Rpb11, 13-16kDa subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo11 / RNA polymerases L / 13 to 16 Kd subunits signature. / Zinc finger, TFIIS-type / RNA polymerase subunit RPABC4/transcription elongation factor Spt4 / Transcription factor S-II (TFIIS) / Zinc finger TFIIS-type profile. / C2C2 Zinc finger / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RBP11-like dimerisation domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5 C-terminal / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo5/Rpb5 / RPB5-like RNA polymerase subunit superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb5, C-terminal domain / Archaeal Rpo6/eukaryotic RPB6 RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 14-18kDa subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerases K / 14 to 18 Kd subunits signature. / Ribosomal protein S1-like RNA-binding domain / S1 RNA binding domain / S1 domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase, subunit omega/Rpo6/RPB6 / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 superfamily / RPB6/omega subunit-like superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RpoA/D/Rpb3-type / RNA polymerase Rpb3/RpoA insert domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerases D / RNA polymerase Rpb1, clamp domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, protrusion / RNA polymerase beta subunit / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain superfamily / RNA polymerase, N-terminal
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / RNA / RPB4 isoform 1 / RPC10 isoform 1 / RPB3 isoform 1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / RPB11 isoform 1 ...DNA / DNA (> 10) / RNA / RPB4 isoform 1 / RPC10 isoform 1 / RPB3 isoform 1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / RPB11 isoform 1 / RPB10 isoform 1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å
AuthorsSarsam, R.D. / Lahiri, I. / Leschziner, A.E.
Funding support United States, 4items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01 GM092895 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35 GM145296 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01 GM102362 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01 GM092895 United States
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2024
Title: Elf1 promotes Rad26's interaction with lesion-arrested Pol II for transcription-coupled repair.
Authors: Reta D Sarsam / Jun Xu / Indrajit Lahiri / Wenzhi Gong / Qingrong Li / Juntaek Oh / Zhen Zhou / Peini Hou / Jenny Chong / Nan Hao / Shisheng Li / Dong Wang / Andres E Leschziner /
Abstract: Transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER) is a highly conserved DNA repair pathway that removes bulky lesions in the transcribed genome. Cockayne syndrome B protein (CSB), or its ...Transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER) is a highly conserved DNA repair pathway that removes bulky lesions in the transcribed genome. Cockayne syndrome B protein (CSB), or its yeast ortholog Rad26, has been known for decades to play important roles in the lesion-recognition steps of TC-NER. Another conserved protein ELOF1, or its yeast ortholog Elf1, was recently identified as a core transcription-coupled repair factor. How Rad26 distinguishes between RNA polymerase II (Pol II) stalled at a DNA lesion or other obstacles and what role Elf1 plays in this process remains unknown. Here, we present cryo-EM structures of Pol II-Rad26 complexes stalled at different obstacles that show that Rad26 uses a common mechanism to recognize a stalled Pol II, with additional interactions when Pol II is arrested at a lesion. A cryo-EM structure of lesion-arrested Pol II-Rad26 bound to Elf1 revealed that Elf1 induces further interactions between Rad26 and a lesion-arrested Pol II. Biochemical and genetic data support the importance of the interplay between Elf1 and Rad26 in TC-NER initiation. Together, our results provide important mechanistic insights into how two conserved transcription-coupled repair factors, Rad26/CSB and Elf1/ELOF1, work together at the initial lesion recognition steps of transcription-coupled repair.
History
DepositionAug 18, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jan 24, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 13, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1
B: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
C: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3
D: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB4
E: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1
F: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2
G: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7
H: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3
I: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9
J: DNA-directed RNA polymerases II subunit RPABC5
K: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11
L: DNA-directed RNA polymerases II subunit RPABC4
N: DNA (NTS)
T: DNA (TS)
R: RNA
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)547,06824
Polymers546,52115
Non-polymers5489
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit ... , 6 types, 6 molecules ACDGIK

#1: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 / RNA polymerase II subunit 1 / RNA polymerase II subunit B1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase III ...RNA polymerase II subunit 1 / RNA polymerase II subunit B1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase III largest subunit / RNA polymerase II subunit B220


Mass: 191821.578 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P04050, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#3: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3


Mass: 35330.457 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: A0A6A5Q0Z3
#4: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB4


Mass: 25451.191 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: A0A6A5PTI6
#7: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7


Mass: 19081.053 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: A0A6A5Q270
#9: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9


Mass: 14308.161 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: A0A7I9EWC2
#11: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11


Mass: 13633.493 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: A0A6A5Q7A1

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DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 3 types, 3 molecules EFH

#5: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1


Mass: 25117.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: A0A6A5Q456
#6: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2


Mass: 17931.834 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P20435
#8: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3


Mass: 16525.363 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: A0A6A5Q8C2

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DNA-directed RNA polymerases II subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules JL

#10: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases II subunit RPABC5


Mass: 8290.732 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: A0A6A5Q7Q6
#12: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases II subunit RPABC4


Mass: 7729.969 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: A0A6A5PY05

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules NT

#13: DNA chain DNA (NTS)


Mass: 14494.314 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)
#14: DNA chain DNA (TS)


Mass: 14604.332 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)

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Protein / RNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules BR

#15: RNA chain RNA


Mass: 3264.036 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)
#2: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta


Mass: 138937.297 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
References: UniProt: A0A6A5Q4H2, DNA-directed RNA polymerase

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 9 molecules

#16: Chemical
ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#17: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Cryo-EM structure of RNA Polymerase II elongation complex containing CPD lesion
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#15 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TALOS ARCTICA
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 59 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 73000 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00331627
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.53542945
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d11.6934652
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.044834
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0045364

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