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- EMDB-41570: Cryo-EM structure of the rat P2X7 receptor in the apo closed state -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-41570
TitleCryo-EM structure of the rat P2X7 receptor in the apo closed state
Map dataSharpened volume of the apo closed state of
Sample
  • Complex: Membrane protein
    • Protein or peptide: P2X purinoceptor 7
  • Ligand: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
  • Ligand: ZINC ION
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: PALMITIC ACID
  • Ligand: SODIUM ION
  • Ligand: water
KeywordsMembrane Protein / Ion Channel / Ligand-gate Ion Channel / P2X Receptor / Allosteric Antagonist / High-Affinity Agonist
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Platelet homeostasis / The NLRP3 inflammasome / positive regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process / regulation of presynaptic dense core granule exocytosis / positive regulation of bleb assembly / NAD transport / Elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ levels / phagolysosome assembly / phospholipid transfer to membrane / positive regulation of cytoskeleton organization ...Platelet homeostasis / The NLRP3 inflammasome / positive regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process / regulation of presynaptic dense core granule exocytosis / positive regulation of bleb assembly / NAD transport / Elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ levels / phagolysosome assembly / phospholipid transfer to membrane / positive regulation of cytoskeleton organization / positive regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / purinergic nucleotide receptor signaling pathway / plasma membrane organization / positive regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion / extracellularly ATP-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / purinergic nucleotide receptor activity / collagen metabolic process / positive regulation of interleukin-1 alpha production / ATP export / pore complex assembly / negative regulation of cell volume / positive regulation of prostaglandin secretion / plasma membrane phospholipid scrambling / bleb assembly / vesicle budding from membrane / positive regulation of T cell apoptotic process / bleb / response to fluid shear stress / programmed cell death / positive regulation of ossification / cellular response to dsRNA / cell volume homeostasis / ceramide biosynthetic process / negative regulation of bone resorption / positive regulation of glutamate secretion / skeletal system morphogenesis / positive regulation of macrophage cytokine production / phospholipid translocation / response to zinc ion / sodium channel activity / protein homotrimerization / response to ATP / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly / T cell homeostasis / membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis / response to electrical stimulus / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / membrane depolarization / T cell proliferation / monoatomic cation transport / positive regulation of bone mineralization / potassium channel activity / response to mechanical stimulus / neuronal action potential / regulation of sodium ion transport / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / negative regulation of MAPK cascade / release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue / sensory perception of pain / reactive oxygen species metabolic process / establishment of localization in cell / positive regulation of glycolytic process / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / positive regulation of protein secretion / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / protein catabolic process / response to bacterium / neuromuscular junction / apoptotic signaling pathway / mitochondrion organization / lipopolysaccharide binding / protein processing / response to calcium ion / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity / calcium ion transmembrane transport / cell morphogenesis / terminal bouton / cell-cell junction / calcium ion transport / nuclear envelope / signaling receptor activity / channel activity / scaffold protein binding / response to lipopolysaccharide / gene expression / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / postsynapse / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / positive regulation of apoptotic process / response to xenobiotic stimulus / inflammatory response / copper ion binding / signaling receptor binding / external side of plasma membrane / neuronal cell body
Similarity search - Function
P2X purinoreceptor 7, intracellular domain / P2X purinoreceptor 7 intracellular domain / P2X7 purinoceptor / : / : / ATP P2X receptors signature. / ATP P2X receptor / P2X purinoreceptor / P2X purinoreceptor extracellular domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesRattus (rats)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.53 Å
AuthorsOken AC / Lisi NE / Krishnamurthy I / McCarthy AE / Godsey MH / Glasfeld A / Mansoor SE
Funding support United States, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI)R00HL138129 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)DP2GM149551 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024
Title: High-affinity agonism at the P2X receptor is mediated by three residues outside the orthosteric pocket.
Authors: Adam C Oken / Nicolas E Lisi / Ipsita Krishnamurthy / Alanna E McCarthy / Michael H Godsey / Arthur Glasfeld / Steven E Mansoor /
Abstract: P2X receptors are trimeric ATP-gated ion channels that activate diverse signaling cascades. Due to its role in apoptotic pathways, selective activation of P2X is a potential experimental tool and ...P2X receptors are trimeric ATP-gated ion channels that activate diverse signaling cascades. Due to its role in apoptotic pathways, selective activation of P2X is a potential experimental tool and therapeutic approach in cancer biology. However, mechanisms of high-affinity P2X activation have not been defined. We report high-resolution cryo-EM structures of wild-type rat P2X bound to the high-affinity agonist BzATP as well as significantly improved apo receptor structures in the presence and absence of sodium. Apo structures define molecular details of pore architecture and reveal how a partially hydrated Na ion interacts with the conductance pathway in the closed state. Structural, electrophysiological, and direct binding data of BzATP reveal that three residues just outside the orthosteric ATP-binding site are responsible for its high-affinity agonism. This work provides insights into high-affinity agonism for any P2X receptor and lays the groundwork for development of subtype-specific agonists applicable to cancer therapeutics.
History
DepositionAug 9, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseAug 14, 2024-
Map releaseAug 14, 2024-
UpdateMay 14, 2025-
Current statusMay 14, 2025Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_41570.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_41570.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 824 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationSharpened volume of the apo closed state of
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.65 Å/pix.
x 600 pix.
= 388.8 Å		0.65 Å/pix.
x 600 pix.
= 388.8 Å		0.65 Å/pix.
x 600 pix.
= 388.8 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.648 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.17
Minimum - Maximum-0.89408255 - 1.3001983
Average (Standard dev.)-0.000028166174 (±0.01758902)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions600600600
Spacing600600600
CellA=B=C: 388.8 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_41570_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Additional map: Unsharpened volume of the apo closed state of rP2X7

Fileemd_41570_additional_1.map
AnnotationUnsharpened volume of the apo closed state of rP2X7
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Additional map: Local sharpened volume of the apo closed state of

Fileemd_41570_additional_2.map
AnnotationLocal sharpened volume of the apo closed state of
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half map B of the apo closed state of rP2X7

Fileemd_41570_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf map B of the apo closed state of rP2X7
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half map A of the apo closed state of rP2X7

Fileemd_41570_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf map A of the apo closed state of rP2X7
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Membrane protein

EntireName: Membrane protein
Components
  • Complex: Membrane protein
    • Protein or peptide: P2X purinoceptor 7
  • Ligand: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
  • Ligand: ZINC ION
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: PALMITIC ACID
  • Ligand: SODIUM ION
  • Ligand: water

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Supramolecule #1: Membrane protein

SupramoleculeName: Membrane protein / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus (rats)

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Macromolecule #1: P2X purinoceptor 7

MacromoleculeName: P2X purinoceptor 7 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus (rats)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 68.472461 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MPACCSWNDV FQYETNKVTR IQSVNYGTIK WILHMTVFSY VSFALMSDKL YQRKEPLISS VHTKVKGVAE VTENVTEGGV TKLVHGIFD TADYTLPLQG NSFFVMTNYL KSEGQEQKLC PEYPSRGKQC HSDQGCIKGW MDPQSKGIQT GRCIPYDQKR K TCEIFAWC ...String:
MPACCSWNDV FQYETNKVTR IQSVNYGTIK WILHMTVFSY VSFALMSDKL YQRKEPLISS VHTKVKGVAE VTENVTEGGV TKLVHGIFD TADYTLPLQG NSFFVMTNYL KSEGQEQKLC PEYPSRGKQC HSDQGCIKGW MDPQSKGIQT GRCIPYDQKR K TCEIFAWC PAEEGKEAPR PALLRSAENF TVLIKNNIDF PGHNYTTRNI LPGMNISCTF HKTWNPQCPI FRLGDIFQEI GE NFTEVAV QGGIMGIEIY WDCNLDSWSH RCQPKYSFRR LDDKYTNESL FPGYNFRYAK YYKENGMEKR TLIKAFGVRF DIL VFGTGG KFDIIQLVVY IGSTLSYFGL ATVCIDLIIN TYASTCCRSR VYPSCKCCEP CAVNEYYYRK KCEPIVEPKP TLKY VSFVD EPHIWMVDQQ LLGKSLQDVK GQEVPRPQTD FLELSRLSLS LHHSPPIPGQ PEEMQLLQIE AVPRSRDSPD WCQCG NCLP SQLPENRRAL EELCCRRKPG QCITTSELFS KIVLSREALQ LLLLYQEPLL ALEGEAINSK LRHCAYRSYA TWRFVS QDM ADFAILPSCC RWKIRKEFPK TQGQYSGFKY PY

UniProtKB: P2X purinoceptor 7

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Macromolecule #2: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE

MacromoleculeName: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: GDP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 443.201 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-GDP:
GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / GDP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

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Macromolecule #3: ZINC ION

MacromoleculeName: ZINC ION / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 6 / Formula: ZN
Molecular weightTheoretical: 65.409 Da

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Macromolecule #4: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 9 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Macromolecule #5: PALMITIC ACID

MacromoleculeName: PALMITIC ACID / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 15 / Formula: PLM
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus (rats)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 256.424 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-PLM:
PALMITIC ACID

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Macromolecule #6: SODIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: SODIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1
Molecular weightTheoretical: 22.99 Da

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Macromolecule #7: water

MacromoleculeName: water / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 204 / Formula: HOH
Molecular weightTheoretical: 18.015 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number real images: 8580 / Average electron dose: 42.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 70.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 1.4000000000000001 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm / Nominal magnification: 130000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

6u9v

Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C3 (3 fold cyclic) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.53 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 263974
Initial angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION
Final angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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