+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-41083 | |||||||||
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Title | SpRY-Cas9:gRNA complex targeting TAC PAM DNA with 18 bp R-loop | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | SpRY-Cas9 / CRISPR / Cas9 / IMMUNE SYSTEM / R-loop | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information maintenance of CRISPR repeat elements / 3'-5' exonuclease activity / DNA endonuclease activity / defense response to virus / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds / DNA binding / RNA binding / metal ion binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Streptococcus pyogenes (bacteria) / Escherichia phage Lambda (virus) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.08 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Hibshman GN / Bravo JPK / Taylor DW | |||||||||
Funding support | United States, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024 Title: Unraveling the mechanisms of PAMless DNA interrogation by SpRY-Cas9. Authors: Grace N Hibshman / Jack P K Bravo / Matthew M Hooper / Tyler L Dangerfield / Hongshan Zhang / Ilya J Finkelstein / Kenneth A Johnson / David W Taylor / Abstract: CRISPR-Cas9 is a powerful tool for genome editing, but the strict requirement for an NGG protospacer-adjacent motif (PAM) sequence immediately next to the DNA target limits the number of editable ...CRISPR-Cas9 is a powerful tool for genome editing, but the strict requirement for an NGG protospacer-adjacent motif (PAM) sequence immediately next to the DNA target limits the number of editable genes. Recently developed Cas9 variants have been engineered with relaxed PAM requirements, including SpG-Cas9 (SpG) and the nearly PAM-less SpRY-Cas9 (SpRY). However, the molecular mechanisms of how SpRY recognizes all potential PAM sequences remains unclear. Here, we combine structural and biochemical approaches to determine how SpRY interrogates DNA and recognizes target sites. Divergent PAM sequences can be accommodated through conformational flexibility within the PAM-interacting region, which facilitates tight binding to off-target DNA sequences. Nuclease activation occurs ~1000-fold slower than for Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9, enabling us to directly visualize multiple on-pathway intermediate states. Experiments with SpG position it as an intermediate enzyme between Cas9 and SpRY. Our findings shed light on the molecular mechanisms of PAMless genome editing. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_41083.map.gz | 108.1 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-41083-v30.xml emd-41083.xml | 17.7 KB 17.7 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_41083.png | 81.9 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-41083.cif.gz | 6.8 KB | ||
Others | emd_41083_half_map_1.map.gz emd_41083_half_map_2.map.gz | 200.7 MB 200.7 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-41083 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-41083 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_41083_validation.pdf.gz | 899.2 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_41083_full_validation.pdf.gz | 898.8 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_41083_validation.xml.gz | 15.5 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_41083_validation.cif.gz | 18 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-41083 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-41083 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 8t6xMC 8spqC 8sqhC 8srsC 8t6oC 8t6pC 8t6sC 8t6tC 8t6yC 8t76C 8t77C 8t78C 8t79C 8t7sC 8tzzC 8u3yC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_41083.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 216 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.8332 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
File | emd_41083_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_41083_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : Ternary complex of SpRY-Cas9 with gRNA and NAC PAM DNA after one ...
Entire | Name: Ternary complex of SpRY-Cas9 with gRNA and NAC PAM DNA after one minute of DNA incubation with 13 bp R-loop |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Ternary complex of SpRY-Cas9 with gRNA and NAC PAM DNA after one ...
Supramolecule | Name: Ternary complex of SpRY-Cas9 with gRNA and NAC PAM DNA after one minute of DNA incubation with 13 bp R-loop type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Streptococcus pyogenes (bacteria) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 211.54 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: CRISPR-associated endonuclease Cas9/Csn1
Macromolecule | Name: CRISPR-associated endonuclease Cas9/Csn1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Streptococcus pyogenes (bacteria) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 159.149406 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Sequence | String: EDKKYSIGLD IGTNSVGWAV ITDEYKVPSK KFKVLGNTDR HSIKKNLIGA LLFDSGETAE RTRLKRTARR RYTRRKNRIC YLQEIFSNE MAKVDDSFFH RLEESFLVEE DKKHERHPIF GNIVDEVAYH EKYPTIYHLR KKLVDSTDKA DLRLIYLALA H MIKFRGHF ...String: EDKKYSIGLD IGTNSVGWAV ITDEYKVPSK KFKVLGNTDR HSIKKNLIGA LLFDSGETAE RTRLKRTARR RYTRRKNRIC YLQEIFSNE MAKVDDSFFH RLEESFLVEE DKKHERHPIF GNIVDEVAYH EKYPTIYHLR KKLVDSTDKA DLRLIYLALA H MIKFRGHF LIEGDLNPDN SDVDKLFIQL VQTYNQLFEE NPINASGVDA KAILSARLSK SRRLENLIAQ LPGEKKNGLF GN LIALSLG LTPNFKSNFD LAEDAKLQLS KDTYDDDLDN LLAQIGDQYA DLFLAAKNLS DAILLSDILR VNTEITKAPL SAS MIKRYD EHHQDLTLLK ALVRQQLPEK YKEIFFDQSK NGYAGYIDGG ASQEEFYKFI KPILEKMDGT EELLVKLNRE DLLR KQRTF DNGSIPHQIH LGELHAILRR QEDFYPFLKD NREKIEKILT FRIPYYVGPL ARGNSRFAWM TRKSEETITP WNFEE VVDK GASAQSFIER MTNFDKNLPN EKVLPKHSLL YEYFTVYNEL TKVKYVTEGM RKPAFLSGEQ KKAIVDLLFK TNRKVT VKQ LKEDYFKKIE CFDSVEISGV EDRFNASLGT YHDLLKIIKD KDFLDNEENE DILEDIVLTL TLFEDREMIE ERLKTYA HL FDDKVMKQLK RRRYTGWGRL SRKLINGIRD KQSGKTILDF LKSDGFANRN FMQLIHDDSL TFKEDIQKAQ VSGQGDSL H EHIANLAGSP AIKKGILQTV KVVDELVKVM GRHKPENIVI EMARENQTTQ KGQKNSRERM KRIEEGIKEL GSQILKEHP VENTQLQNEK LYLYYLQNGR DMYVDQELDI NRLSDYDVDH IVPQSFLKDD SIDNKVLTRS DKNRGKSDNV PSEEVVKKMK NYWRQLLNA KLITQRKFDN LTKAERGGLS ELDKAGFIKR QLVETRQITK HVAQILDSRM NTKYDENDKL IREVKVITLK S KLVSDFRK DFQFYKVREI NNYHHAHDAY LNAVVGTALI KKYPKLESEF VYGDYKVYDV RKMIAKSEQE IGKATAKYFF YS NIMNFFK TEITLANGEI RKRPLIETNG ETGEIVWDKG RDFATVRKVL SMPQVNIVKK TEVQTGGFSK ESIRPKRNSD KLI ARKKDW DPKKYGGFLW PTVAYSVLVV AKVEKGKSKK LKSVKELLGI TIMERSSFEK NPIDFLEAKG YKEVKKDLII KLPK YSLFE LENGRKRMLA SAKQLQKGNE LALPSKYVNF LYLASHYEKL KGSPEDNEQK QLFVEQHKHY LDEIIEQISE FSKRV ILAD ANLDKVLSAY NKHRDKPIRE QAENIIHLFT LTRLGAPRAF KYFDTTIDPK QYRSTKEVLD ATLIHQSITG LYETRI DLS QLGGDG UniProtKB: CRISPR-associated endonuclease Cas9/Csn1 |
-Macromolecule #2: gRNA
Macromolecule | Name: gRNA / type: rna / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Streptococcus pyogenes (bacteria) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 31.028494 KDa |
Sequence | String: CGCAUAAAGA UGAGACGCGU UUUAGAGCUA GAAAUAGCAA GUUAAAAUAA GGCUAGUCCG UUAUCAACUU GAAAAAGUGG CACCGAGUC GGUGCUU |
-Macromolecule #3: TS
Macromolecule | Name: TS / type: dna / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Escherichia phage Lambda (virus) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 16.92082 KDa |
Sequence | String: (DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DG) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DC) (DA) (DG)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DG) ...String: (DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DG) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DC) (DA) (DG)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT) |
-Macromolecule #4: NTS
Macromolecule | Name: NTS / type: dna / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Escherichia phage Lambda (virus) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 16.970938 KDa |
Sequence | String: (DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DC)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC) (DA) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DA) ...String: (DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DC)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC) (DA) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) |
-Macromolecule #5: MAGNESIUM ION
Macromolecule | Name: MAGNESIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: MG |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 24.305 Da |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 80.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.5 µm |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: NONE |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.08 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 90380 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |