- EMDB-33197: Structure of human inner kinetochore CCAN complex -
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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-33197
Title
Structure of human inner kinetochore CCAN complex
Map data
Sample
Complex: CCAN
Protein or peptide: x 16 types
Function / homology
Function and homology information
positive regulation of protein localization to kinetochore / FANCM-MHF complex / Mis6-Sim4 complex / centromere complex assembly / kinetochore organization / Fanconi anaemia nuclear complex / spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore / metaphase chromosome alignment / kinetochore binding / centromeric DNA binding ...positive regulation of protein localization to kinetochore / FANCM-MHF complex / Mis6-Sim4 complex / centromere complex assembly / kinetochore organization / Fanconi anaemia nuclear complex / spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore / metaphase chromosome alignment / kinetochore binding / centromeric DNA binding / sex differentiation / resolution of meiotic recombination intermediates / CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / chordate embryonic development / negative regulation of epithelial cell apoptotic process / kinetochore assembly / inner kinetochore / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore / replication fork processing / mitotic sister chromatid segregation / chromosome, centromeric region / centriolar satellite / chromosome organization / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / pericentric heterochromatin / interstrand cross-link repair / Mitotic Prometaphase / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus / mitotic spindle organization / positive regulation of protein ubiquitination / chromosome segregation / positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / Fanconi Anemia Pathway / PKR-mediated signaling / kinetochore / nuclear matrix / Separation of Sister Chromatids / actin cytoskeleton / chromosome / mitotic cell cycle / midbody / nuclear body / cell adhesion / protein heterodimerization activity / cell division / DNA repair / apoptotic process / DNA damage response / chromatin binding / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / chromatin / nucleolus / signal transduction / DNA binding / nucleoplasm / membrane / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function
Centromere protein W / CENP-W protein / Centromere protein T / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T, N-terminal domain / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T N-terminus / Centromere subunit L / Kinetochore complex Sim4 subunit Fta1 / Centromere protein R / Centromere protein Q / Centromere protein U ...Centromere protein W / CENP-W protein / Centromere protein T / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T, N-terminal domain / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T N-terminus / Centromere subunit L / Kinetochore complex Sim4 subunit Fta1 / Centromere protein R / Centromere protein Q / Centromere protein U / Centromere protein P / Centromere protein H / Kinetochore component, CENP-R / CENP-Q, a CENPA-CAD centromere complex subunit / CENP-A-nucleosome distal (CAD) centromere subunit, CENP-P / CENP-A nucleosome associated complex (NAC) subunit / Centromere protein H, C-terminal / Centromere protein Cenp-M / Centromere protein Cenp-K / Centromere protein H (CENP-H) / Centromere protein M (CENP-M) / Centromere-associated protein K / Centromere protein I / Mis6 / Centromere protein X / CENP-S/Mhf1 / CENP-S associating Centromere protein X / CENP-S protein / CENP-C, middle DNMT3B-binding domain / Centromere assembly component CENP-C middle DNMT3B-binding region / Centromere protein O / Cenp-O kinetochore centromere component / Kinetochore assembly subunit CENP-C, N-terminal domain / Kinetochore assembly subunit CENP-C N-terminal / Mif2/CENP-C cupin domain / Centromere protein C/Mif2/cnp3 / Mif2/CENP-C like / Centromere protein Chl4/mis15/CENP-N / Kinetochore protein CHL4 like / RmlC-like cupin domain superfamily / RmlC-like jelly roll fold / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / Histone-fold / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase Similarity search - Domain/homology
Centromere protein X / Centromere protein C / Centromere protein R / Centromere protein W / Centromere protein P / Centromere protein U / Centromere protein Q / Centromere protein L / Centromere protein S / Centromere protein I ...Centromere protein X / Centromere protein C / Centromere protein R / Centromere protein W / Centromere protein P / Centromere protein U / Centromere protein Q / Centromere protein L / Centromere protein S / Centromere protein I / Centromere protein T / Centromere protein N / Centromere protein K / Centromere protein O / Centromere protein H / Centromere protein M Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Homo sapiens (human)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.29 Å
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
China
Citation
Journal: Cell Discov / Year: 2022 Title: Structural insights into human CCAN complex assembled onto DNA. Authors: Tian Tian / Lili Chen / Zhen Dou / Zhisen Yang / Xinjiao Gao / Xiao Yuan / Chengliang Wang / Ran Liu / Zuojun Shen / Ping Gui / Maikun Teng / Xianlei Meng / Donald L Hill / Lin Li / Xuan ...Authors: Tian Tian / Lili Chen / Zhen Dou / Zhisen Yang / Xinjiao Gao / Xiao Yuan / Chengliang Wang / Ran Liu / Zuojun Shen / Ping Gui / Maikun Teng / Xianlei Meng / Donald L Hill / Lin Li / Xuan Zhang / Xing Liu / Linfeng Sun / Jianye Zang / Xuebiao Yao / Abstract: In mitosis, accurate chromosome segregation depends on kinetochores that connect centromeric chromatin to spindle microtubules. The centromeres of budding yeast, which are relatively simple, are ...In mitosis, accurate chromosome segregation depends on kinetochores that connect centromeric chromatin to spindle microtubules. The centromeres of budding yeast, which are relatively simple, are connected to individual microtubules via a kinetochore constitutive centromere associated network (CCAN). However, the complex centromeres of human chromosomes comprise millions of DNA base pairs and attach to multiple microtubules. Here, by use of cryo-electron microscopy and functional analyses, we reveal the molecular basis of how human CCAN interacts with duplex DNA and facilitates accurate chromosome segregation. The overall structure relates to the cooperative interactions and interdependency of the constituent sub-complexes of the CCAN. The duplex DNA is topologically entrapped by human CCAN. Further, CENP-N does not bind to the RG-loop of CENP-A but to DNA in the CCAN complex. The DNA binding activity is essential for CENP-LN localization to centromere and chromosome segregation during mitosis. Thus, these analyses provide new insights into mechanisms of action underlying kinetochore assembly and function in mitosis.
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