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- EMDB-32593: the Curved Structure of mPIEZO1 in Lipid Bilayer -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-32593
Titlethe Curved Structure of mPIEZO1 in Lipid Bilayer
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: The Flattened Structure of mPIEZO1 in Lipid Bilayer
    • Protein or peptide: Piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1
  • Ligand: (9R,11S)-9-({[(1S)-1-HYDROXYHEXADECYL]OXY}METHYL)-2,2-DIMETHYL-5,7,10-TRIOXA-2LAMBDA~5~-AZA-6LAMBDA~5~-PHOSPHAOCTACOSANE-6,6,11-TRIOL
KeywordsForce / Flexible / Complex / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


mechanosensitive monoatomic cation channel activity / cuticular plate / positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin / detection of mechanical stimulus / positive regulation of integrin activation / mechanosensitive monoatomic ion channel activity / stereocilium / positive regulation of myotube differentiation / monoatomic cation transport / lamellipodium membrane ...mechanosensitive monoatomic cation channel activity / cuticular plate / positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin / detection of mechanical stimulus / positive regulation of integrin activation / mechanosensitive monoatomic ion channel activity / stereocilium / positive regulation of myotube differentiation / monoatomic cation transport / lamellipodium membrane / monoatomic cation channel activity / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / regulation of membrane potential / cellular response to mechanical stimulus / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / endoplasmic reticulum / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Piezo family / Piezo non-specific cation channel, R-Ras-binding domain / Piezo domain / Piezo non-specific cation channel, R-Ras-binding domain / Piezo
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesMus musculus (house mouse)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 6.81 Å
AuthorsYang X / Lin C / Chen X / Li S / Li X / Xiao B
Funding support China, 5 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Other government2016YFA0500402 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31825014 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32130049 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32021002 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31630090 China
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2022
Title: Structure deformation and curvature sensing of PIEZO1 in lipid membranes.
Authors: Xuzhong Yang / Chao Lin / Xudong Chen / Shouqin Li / Xueming Li / Bailong Xiao /
Abstract: PIEZO channels respond to piconewton-scale forces to mediate critical physiological and pathophysiological processes. Detergent-solubilized PIEZO channels form bowl-shaped trimers comprising a ...PIEZO channels respond to piconewton-scale forces to mediate critical physiological and pathophysiological processes. Detergent-solubilized PIEZO channels form bowl-shaped trimers comprising a central ion-conducting pore with an extracellular cap and three curved and non-planar blades with intracellular beams, which may undergo force-induced deformation within lipid membranes. However, the structures and mechanisms underlying the gating dynamics of PIEZO channels in lipid membranes remain unresolved. Here we determine the curved and flattened structures of PIEZO1 reconstituted in liposome vesicles, directly visualizing the substantial deformability of the PIEZO1-lipid bilayer system and an in-plane areal expansion of approximately 300 nm in the flattened structure. The curved structure of PIEZO1 resembles the structure determined from detergent micelles, but has numerous bound phospholipids. By contrast, the flattened structure exhibits membrane tension-induced flattening of the blade, bending of the beam and detaching and rotating of the cap, which could collectively lead to gating of the ion-conducting pathway. On the basis of the measured in-plane membrane area expansion and stiffness constant of PIEZO1 (ref. ), we calculate a half maximal activation tension of about 1.9 pN nm, matching experimentally measured values. Thus, our studies provide a fundamental understanding of how the notable deformability and structural rearrangement of PIEZO1 achieve exquisite mechanosensitivity and unique curvature-based gating in lipid membranes.
History
DepositionJan 13, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 13, 2022-
Map releaseApr 13, 2022-
UpdateJun 26, 2024-
Current statusJun 26, 2024Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_32593.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_32593.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 22.2 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
2.2 Å/pix.
x 180 pix.
= 395.28 Å		2.2 Å/pix.
x 180 pix.
= 395.28 Å		2.2 Å/pix.
x 180 pix.
= 395.28 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 2.196 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.03
Minimum - Maximum-0.07986774 - 0.13711429
Average (Standard dev.)0.0004124682 (±0.005852464)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions180180180
Spacing180180180
CellA=B=C: 395.28003 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : The Flattened Structure of mPIEZO1 in Lipid Bilayer

EntireName: The Flattened Structure of mPIEZO1 in Lipid Bilayer
Components
  • Complex: The Flattened Structure of mPIEZO1 in Lipid Bilayer
    • Protein or peptide: Piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1
  • Ligand: (9R,11S)-9-({[(1S)-1-HYDROXYHEXADECYL]OXY}METHYL)-2,2-DIMETHYL-5,7,10-TRIOXA-2LAMBDA~5~-AZA-6LAMBDA~5~-PHOSPHAOCTACOSANE-6,6,11-TRIOL

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Supramolecule #1: The Flattened Structure of mPIEZO1 in Lipid Bilayer

SupramoleculeName: The Flattened Structure of mPIEZO1 in Lipid Bilayer / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)

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Macromolecule #1: Piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1

MacromoleculeName: Piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 292.320656 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MEPHVLGAGL YWLLLPCTLL AASLLRFNAL SLVYLLFLLL LPWLPGPSRH SIPGHTGRLL RALLCLSLLF LVAHLAFQIC LHTVPHLDQ FLGQNGSLWV KVSQHIGVTR LDLKDIFNTT RLVAPDLGVL LASSLCLGLC GRLTRKAGQS RRTQELQDDD D DDDDDDED ...String:
MEPHVLGAGL YWLLLPCTLL AASLLRFNAL SLVYLLFLLL LPWLPGPSRH SIPGHTGRLL RALLCLSLLF LVAHLAFQIC LHTVPHLDQ FLGQNGSLWV KVSQHIGVTR LDLKDIFNTT RLVAPDLGVL LASSLCLGLC GRLTRKAGQS RRTQELQDDD D DDDDDDED IDAAPAVGLK GAPALATKRR LWLASRFRVT AHWLLMTSGR TLVIVLLALA GIAHPSAFSS IYLVVFLAIC TW WSCHFPL SPLGFNTLCV MVSCFGAGHL ICLYCYQTPF IQDMLPPGNI WARLFGLKNF VDLPNYSSPN ALVLNTKHAW PIY VSPGIL LLLYYTATSL LKLHKSCPSE LRKETPREDE EHELELDHLE PEPQARDATQ GEMPMTTEPD LDNCTVHVLT SQSP VRQRP VRPRLAELKE MSPLHGLGHL IMDQSYVCAL IAMMVWSIMY HSWLTFVLLL WACLIWTVRS RHQLAMLCSP CILLY GLTL CCLRYVWAME LPELPTTLGP VSLHQLGLEH TRYPCLDLGA MLLYLLTFWL LLRQFVKEKL LKKQKVPAAL LEVTVA DTE PTQTQTLLRS LGELVTGIYV KYWIYVCAGM FIVVSFAGRL VVYKIVYMFL FLLCLTLFQV YYTLWRKLLR VFWWLVV AY TMLVLIAVYT FQFQDFPTYW RNLTGFTDEQ LGDLGLEQFS VSELFSSILI PGFFLLACIL QLHYFHRPFM QLTDLEHV P PPGTRHPRWA HRQDAVSEAP LLEHQEEEEV FREDGQSMDG PHQATQVPEG TASKWGLVAD RLLDLAASFS AVLTRIQVF VRRLLELHVF KLVALYTVWV ALKEVSVMNL LLVVLWAFAL PYPRFRPMAS CLSTVWTCII IVCKMLYQLK IVNPHEYSSN CTEPFPNNT NLQPLEINQS LLYRGPVDPA NWFGVRKGYP NLGYIQNHLQ ILLLLVFEAV VYRRQEHYRR QHQQAPLPAQ A VCADGTRQ RLDQDLLSCL KYFINFFFYK FGLEICFLMA VNVIGQRMNF MVILHGCWLV AILTRRRREA IARLWPNYCL FL TLFLLYQ YLLCLGMPPA LCIDYPWRWS KAIPMNSALI KWLYLPDFFR APNSTNLISD FLLLLCASQQ WQVFSAERTE EWQ RMAGIN TDHLEPLRGE PNPIPNFIHC RSYLDMLKVA VFRYLFWLVL VVVFVAGATR ISIFGLGYLL ACFYLLLFGT TLLQ KDTRA QLVLWDCLIL YNVTVIISKN MLSLLSCVFV EQMQSNFCWV IQLFSLVCTV KGYYDPKEMM TRDRDCLLPV EEAGI IWDS ICFFFLLLQR RIFLSHYFLH VSADLKATAL QASRGFALYN AANLKSINFH RQIEEKSLAQ LKRQMKRIRA KQEKYR QSQ ASRGQLQSKD PQDPSQEPGP DSPGGSSPPR RQWWRPWLDH ATVIHSGDYF LFESDSEEEE EALPEDPRPA AQSAFQM AY QAWVTNAQTV LRQRRERARQ ERAEQLASGG DLNPDVEPVD VPEDEMAGRS HMMQRVLSTM QFLWVLGQAT VDGLTRWL R AFTKHHRTMS DVLCAERYLL TQELLRVGEV RRGVLDQLYV GEDEATLSGP VETRDGPSTA SSGLGAEEPL SSMTDDTSS PLSTGYNTRS GSEEIVTDAG DLQAGTSLHG SQELLANART RMRTASELLL DRRLHIPELE EAERFEAQQG RTLRLLRAGY QCVAAHSEL LCYFIIILNH MVTASAASLV LPVLVFLWAM LTIPRPSKRF WMTAIVFTEV MVVTKYLFQF GFFPWNSYVV L RRYENKPY FPPRILGLEK TDSYIKYDLV QLMALFFHRS QLLCYGLWDH EEDRYPKDHC RSSVKDREAK EEPEAKLESQ SE TGTGHPK EPVLAGTPRD HIQGKGSIRS KDVIQDPPED LKPRHTRHIS IRFRRRKETP GPKGTAVMET EHEEGEGKET TER KRPRHT QEKSKFRERM KAAGRRLQSF CVSLAQSFYQ PLQRFFHDIL HTKYRAATDV YALMFLADIV DIIIIIFGFW AFGK HSAAT DIASSLSDDQ VPQAFLFMLL VQFGTMVIDR ALYLRKTVLG KLAFQVVLVV AIHIWMFFIL PAVTERMFSQ NAVAQ LWYF VKCIYFALSA YQIRCGYPTR ILGNFLTKKY NHLNLFLFQG FRLVPFLVEL RAVMDWVWTD TTLSLSNWMC VEDIYA NIF IIKCSRETEK KYPQPKGQKK KKIVKYGMGG LIILFLIAII WFPLLFMSLI RSVVGVVNQP IDVTVTLKLG GYEPLFT MS AQQPSIVPFT PQAYEELSQQ FDPYPLAMQF ISQYSPEDIV TAQIEGSSGA LWRISPPSRA QMKQELYNGT ADITLRFT W NFQRDLAKGG TVEYTNEKHT LELAPNSTAR RQLAQLLEGR PDQSVVIPHL FPKYIRAPNG PEANPVKQLQ PDEEEDYLG VRIQLRREQV GTGASGEQAG TKASDFLEWW VIELQDCKAD CNLLPMVIFS DKVSPPSLGF LAGYGIVGLY VSIVLVVGKF VRGFFSEIS HSIMFEELPC VDRILKLCQD IFLVRETREL ELEEELYAKL IFLYRSPETM IKWTRERE

UniProtKB: Piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1

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Macromolecule #2: (9R,11S)-9-({[(1S)-1-HYDROXYHEXADECYL]OXY}METHYL)-2,2-DIMETHYL-5,...

MacromoleculeName: (9R,11S)-9-({[(1S)-1-HYDROXYHEXADECYL]OXY}METHYL)-2,2-DIMETHYL-5,7,10-TRIOXA-2LAMBDA~5~-AZA-6LAMBDA~5~-PHOSPHAOCTACOSANE-6,6,11-TRIOL
type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: PLX
Molecular weightTheoretical: 767.132 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-PLX:
(9R,11S)-9-({[(1S)-1-HYDROXYHEXADECYL]OXY}METHYL)-2,2-DIMETHYL-5,7,10-TRIOXA-2LAMBDA~5~-AZA-6LAMBDA~5~-PHOSPHAOCTACOSANE-6,6,11-TRIOL / phospholipid*YM

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.2
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.4 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.5 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: EMDB MAP
EMDB ID:

6865

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 6.81 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 35012
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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