+
データを開く
-
基本情報
| 登録情報 | データベース: EMDB / ID: EMD-30077 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| タイトル | cryo-EM structure of human H2A.B nucleosome | |||||||||
マップデータ | The density map of H2A.B nucleosome | |||||||||
試料 |
| |||||||||
キーワード | histone / variant / H2A.B / nucleosome / NUCLEAR PROTEIN | |||||||||
| 機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / epigenetic regulation of gene expression ...negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / telomere organization / Interleukin-7 signaling / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Meiotic synapsis / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / innate immune response in mucosa / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / euchromatin / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / HDMs demethylate histones / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Meiotic recombination / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / mRNA processing / RMTs methylate histone arginines / HCMV Early Events / structural constituent of chromatin / nucleosome / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / heterochromatin formation / nucleosome assembly / antibacterial humoral response / HATs acetylate histones / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / chromatin organization / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / Ub-specific processing proteases / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / cadherin binding / Amyloid fiber formation / protein heterodimerization activity / protein-containing complex / : / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / membrane / nucleus / cytosol 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||
| 生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト) | |||||||||
| 手法 | 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 2.8 Å | |||||||||
データ登録者 | Zhou M / Dai LC | |||||||||
| 資金援助 | 中国, 1件
| |||||||||
引用 | ジャーナル: EMBO J / 年: 2021タイトル: Structural basis of nucleosome dynamics modulation by histone variants H2A.B and H2A.Z.2.2. 著者: Min Zhou / Linchang Dai / Chengmin Li / Liuxin Shi / Yan Huang / Zhenqian Guo / Fei Wu / Ping Zhu / Zheng Zhou / ![]() 要旨: Nucleosomes are dynamic entities with wide-ranging compositional variations. Human histone variants H2A.B and H2A.Z.2.2 play critical roles in multiple biological processes by forming unstable ...Nucleosomes are dynamic entities with wide-ranging compositional variations. Human histone variants H2A.B and H2A.Z.2.2 play critical roles in multiple biological processes by forming unstable nucleosomes and open chromatin structures, but how H2A.B and H2A.Z.2.2 confer these dynamic features to nucleosomes remains unclear. Here, we report cryo-EM structures of nucleosome core particles containing human H2A.B (H2A.B-NCP) at atomic resolution, identifying large-scale structural rearrangements in the histone octamer in H2A.B-NCP. H2A.B-NCP compacts approximately 103 bp of DNA wrapping around the core histones in approximately 1.2 left-handed superhelical turns, in sharp contrast to canonical nucleosome encompassing approximately 1.7 turns of DNA. Micrococcal nuclease digestion assay reveals that nineteen H2A.B-specific residues, including a ROF ("regulating-octamer-folding") sequence of six consecutive residues, are responsible for loosening of H2A.B-NCPs. Unlike H2A.B-NCP, the H2A.Z.2.2-containing nucleosome (Z.2.2-NCP) adopts a less-extended structure and compacts around 125 bp of DNA. Further investigation uncovers a crucial role for the H2A.Z.2.2-specific ROF in both H2A.Z.2.2-NCP opening and SWR1-dependent histone replacement. Taken together, these first high-resolution structure of unstable nucleosomes induced by histone H2A variants elucidate specific functions of H2A.B and H2A.Z.2.2 in enhancing chromatin dynamics. | |||||||||
| 履歴 |
|
-
構造の表示
| ムービー |
ムービービューア |
|---|---|
| 構造ビューア | EMマップ: SurfView Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
| 添付画像 |
-
ダウンロードとリンク
-EMDBアーカイブ
| マップデータ | emd_30077.map.gz | 49 MB | EMDBマップデータ形式 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ヘッダ (付随情報) | emd-30077-v30.xml emd-30077.xml | 17.8 KB 17.8 KB | 表示 表示 | EMDBヘッダ |
| 画像 | emd_30077.png | 275.2 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-30077.cif.gz | 6.4 KB | ||
| アーカイブディレクトリ | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-30077 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-30077 | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
-
リンク
| EMDBのページ | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
|---|---|
| 「今月の分子」の関連する項目 |
-
マップ
| ファイル | ダウンロード / ファイル: emd_30077.map.gz / 形式: CCP4 / 大きさ: 52.7 MB / タイプ: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 注釈 | The density map of H2A.B nucleosome | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 投影像・断面図 | 画像のコントロール
画像は Spider により作成 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ボクセルのサイズ | X=Y=Z: 1.04 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 密度 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 対称性 | 空間群: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 詳細 | EMDB XML:
CCP4マップ ヘッダ情報:
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
-添付データ
-
試料の構成要素
-全体 : H2A.B nucleosome
| 全体 | 名称: H2A.B nucleosome |
|---|---|
| 要素 |
|
-超分子 #1: H2A.B nucleosome
| 超分子 | 名称: H2A.B nucleosome / タイプ: complex / ID: 1 / 親要素: 0 / 含まれる分子: all |
|---|---|
| 由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
-分子 #1: DNA (93-MER)
| 分子 | 名称: DNA (93-MER) / タイプ: dna / ID: 1 / コピー数: 1 / 分類: DNA |
|---|---|
| 由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
| 分子量 | 理論値: 45.610043 KDa |
| 配列 | 文字列: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DA) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT) ...文字列: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DA) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT) (DG)(DC)(DT)(DA) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DT)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DG)(DA)(DT) |
-分子 #2: DNA (93-MER)
| 分子 | 名称: DNA (93-MER) / タイプ: dna / ID: 2 / コピー数: 1 / 分類: DNA |
|---|---|
| 由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
| 分子量 | 理論値: 45.13877 KDa |
| 配列 | 文字列: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC) ...文字列: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DA)(DT) |
-分子 #3: Histone H3.1
| 分子 | 名称: Histone H3.1 / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / コピー数: 2 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
|---|---|
| 由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
| 分子量 | 理論値: 15.437167 KDa |
| 組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() |
| 配列 | 文字列: MARTKQTARK STGGKAPRKQ LATKAARKSA PATGGVKKPH RYRPGTVALR EIRRYQKSTE LLIRKLPFQR LVREIAQDFK TDLRFQSSA VMALQEACEA YLVGLFEDTN LCAIHAKRVT IMPKDIQLAR RIRGERA UniProtKB: Histone H3.1 |
-分子 #4: Histone H4
| 分子 | 名称: Histone H4 / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / コピー数: 2 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
|---|---|
| 由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
| 分子量 | 理論値: 11.394426 KDa |
| 組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() |
| 配列 | 文字列: MSGRGKGGKG LGKGGAKRHR KVLRDNIQGI TKPAIRRLAR RGGVKRISGL IYEETRGVLK VFLENVIRDA VTYTEHAKRK TVTAMDVVY ALKRQGRTLY GFGG UniProtKB: Histone H4 |
-分子 #5: Histone H2B type 2-E
| 分子 | 名称: Histone H2B type 2-E / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / コピー数: 2 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
|---|---|
| 由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
| 分子量 | 理論値: 13.951239 KDa |
| 組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() |
| 配列 | 文字列: MPEPAKSAPA PKKGSKKAVT KAQKKDGKKR KRSRKESYSI YVYKVLKQVH PDTGISSKAM GIMNSFVNDI FERIAGEASR LAHYNKRST ITSREIQTAV RLLLPGELAK HAVSEGTKAV TKYTSSK UniProtKB: Histone H2B type 2-E |
-分子 #6: Histone H2A-Bbd type 2/3
| 分子 | 名称: Histone H2A-Bbd type 2/3 / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / コピー数: 2 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
|---|---|
| 由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
| 分子量 | 理論値: 12.732389 KDa |
| 組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() |
| 配列 | 文字列: MPRRRRRRGS SGAGGRGRTC SRTVRAELSF SVSQVERSLR EGHYAQRLSR TAPVYLAAVI EYLTAKVLEL AGNEAQNSGE RNITPLLLD MVVHNDRLLS TLFNTTTISQ VAPGED UniProtKB: Histone H2A-Bbd type 2/3 |
-実験情報
-構造解析
| 手法 | クライオ電子顕微鏡法 |
|---|---|
解析 | 単粒子再構成法 |
| 試料の集合状態 | particle |
-
試料調製
| 緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 |
|---|---|
| 凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
-
電子顕微鏡法
| 顕微鏡 | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
|---|---|
| 撮影 | フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) 平均電子線量: 50.0 e/Å2 |
| 電子線 | 加速電圧: 300 kV / 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| 電子光学系 | 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM / 撮影モード: BRIGHT FIELD |
| 実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
ムービー
コントローラー
万見について



キーワード
Homo sapiens (ヒト)
データ登録者
中国, 1件
引用
UCSF Chimera





















Z (Sec.)
Y (Row.)
X (Col.)






















解析
