- EMDB-29603: The PI31-free Bovine 20S proteasome -
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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-29603
Title
The PI31-free Bovine 20S proteasome
Map data
Sample
Complex: bovine 20S proteasome
Protein or peptide: x 14 types
Keywords
bovine / proteasome / 20S / HYDROLASE
Function / homology
Function and homology information
Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1 / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 / FCERI mediated NF-kB activation / Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 ...Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1 / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 / FCERI mediated NF-kB activation / Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / Degradation of AXIN / Degradation of DVL / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling / Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome / Hedgehog 'on' state / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Orc1 removal from chromatin / CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 / G2/M Checkpoints / Ubiquitin Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity / Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity / Regulation of PTEN stability and activity / Interleukin-1 signaling / KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway / GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 / Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha / Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex / Neddylation / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / UCH proteinases / ABC-family proteins mediated transport / Ub-specific processing proteases / Downstream TCR signaling / The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint / Separation of Sister Chromatids / AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA / GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome / MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling / proteasome core complex / Neutrophil degranulation / immune system process / proteasome endopeptidase complex / proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex / proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex / threonine-type endopeptidase activity / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / ciliary basal body / proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process / lipopolysaccharide binding / P-body / postsynapse / proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / endopeptidase activity / response to oxidative stress / centrosome / synapse / mitochondrion / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)
AI070285
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
GM129088
United States
Citation
Journal: J Biol Chem / Year: 2023 Title: Ηigh-resolution structure of mammalian PI31-20S proteasome complex reveals mechanism of proteasome inhibition. Authors: Hao-Chi Hsu / Jason Wang / Abbey Kjellgren / Huilin Li / George N DeMartino / Abstract: Proteasome-catalyzed protein degradation mediates and regulates critical aspects of many cellular functions and is an important element of proteostasis in health and disease. Proteasome function is ...Proteasome-catalyzed protein degradation mediates and regulates critical aspects of many cellular functions and is an important element of proteostasis in health and disease. Proteasome function is determined in part by the types of proteasome holoenzymes formed between the 20S core particle that catalyzes peptide bond hydrolysis and any of multiple regulatory proteins to which it binds. One of these regulators, PI31, was previously identified as an in vitro 20S proteasome inhibitor, but neither the molecular mechanism nor the possible physiologic significance of PI31-mediated proteasome inhibition has been clear. Here we report a high-resolution cryo-EM structure of the mammalian 20S proteasome in complex with PI31. The structure shows that two copies of the intrinsically disordered carboxyl terminus of PI31 are present in the central cavity of the closed-gate conformation of the proteasome and interact with proteasome catalytic sites in a manner that blocks proteolysis of substrates but resists their own degradation. The two inhibitory polypeptide chains appear to originate from PI31 monomers that enter the catalytic chamber from opposite ends of the 20S cylinder. We present evidence that PI31 can inhibit proteasome activity in mammalian cells and may serve regulatory functions for the control of cellular proteostasis.
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