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- EMDB-29343: Cryo-EM structure of human TRPV6 in complex with the natural phyt... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-29343
TitleCryo-EM structure of human TRPV6 in complex with the natural phytoestrogen genistein
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: sample 1
    • Protein or peptide: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE
  • Ligand: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate
  • Ligand: ZINC ION
  • Ligand: CALCIUM ION
  • Ligand: GENISTEIN
Keywordstransient receptor potential V family member 6 / TRP / human / channel / open / TRPV6 / inhibitor / blocker / antagonist / genistein / phytoestrogen / isoflavone / TRP channels / cancer / oncochannel / natural compound / membrane protein
Function / homology
Function and homology information


parathyroid hormone secretion / regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis / TRP channels / calcium ion import across plasma membrane / calcium ion homeostasis / calcium channel complex / calcium ion transmembrane transport / calcium channel activity / response to calcium ion / calcium ion transport ...parathyroid hormone secretion / regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis / TRP channels / calcium ion import across plasma membrane / calcium ion homeostasis / calcium channel complex / calcium ion transmembrane transport / calcium channel activity / response to calcium ion / calcium ion transport / calmodulin binding / identical protein binding / metal ion binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6 / Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 5/6 / Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V / Ankyrin repeat / Ankyrin repeats (3 copies) / Ankyrin repeat profile. / Ankyrin repeat region circular profile. / ankyrin repeats / Ankyrin repeat / Ankyrin repeat-containing domain superfamily ...Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6 / Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 5/6 / Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V / Ankyrin repeat / Ankyrin repeats (3 copies) / Ankyrin repeat profile. / Ankyrin repeat region circular profile. / ankyrin repeats / Ankyrin repeat / Ankyrin repeat-containing domain superfamily / Ion transport domain / Ion transport protein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.66 Å
AuthorsNeuberger A / Yelshanskaya MV / Nadezhdin KD / Sobolevsky AI
Funding support United States, Germany, 5 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)R01 CA206573 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)R01 NS083660 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)R01 NS107253 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIH/NIAMS)R01 AR078814 United States
German Research Foundation (DFG)464295817 Germany
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023
Title: Structural mechanism of human oncochannel TRPV6 inhibition by the natural phytoestrogen genistein.
Authors: Arthur Neuberger / Yury A Trofimov / Maria V Yelshanskaya / Kirill D Nadezhdin / Nikolay A Krylov / Roman G Efremov / Alexander I Sobolevsky /
Abstract: Calcium-selective oncochannel TRPV6 is the major driver of cell proliferation in human cancers. While significant effort has been invested in the development of synthetic TRPV6 inhibitors, natural ...Calcium-selective oncochannel TRPV6 is the major driver of cell proliferation in human cancers. While significant effort has been invested in the development of synthetic TRPV6 inhibitors, natural channel blockers have been largely neglected. Here we report the structure of human TRPV6 in complex with the plant-derived phytoestrogen genistein, extracted from Styphnolobium japonicum, that was shown to inhibit cell invasion and metastasis in cancer clinical trials. Despite the pharmacological value, the molecular mechanism of TRPV6 inhibition by genistein has remained enigmatic. We use cryo-EM combined with electrophysiology, calcium imaging, mutagenesis, and molecular dynamics simulations to show that genistein binds in the intracellular half of the TRPV6 pore and acts as an ion channel blocker and gating modifier. Genistein binding to the open channel causes pore closure and a two-fold symmetrical conformational rearrangement in the S4-S5 and S6-TRP helix regions. The unprecedented mechanism of TRPV6 inhibition by genistein uncovers new possibilities in structure-based drug design.
History
DepositionDec 30, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseMay 24, 2023-
Map releaseMay 24, 2023-
UpdateJun 19, 2024-
Current statusJun 19, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_29343.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_29343.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.84 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 215.04 Å		0.84 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 215.04 Å		0.84 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 215.04 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.84 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.537
Minimum - Maximum-1.9395328 - 3.7272673
Average (Standard dev.)0.040033914 (±0.14107715)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 215.04 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_29343_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_29343_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : sample 1

EntireName: sample 1
Components
  • Complex: sample 1
    • Protein or peptide: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE
  • Ligand: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate
  • Ligand: ZINC ION
  • Ligand: CALCIUM ION
  • Ligand: GENISTEIN

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Supramolecule #1: sample 1

SupramoleculeName: sample 1 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 83.22 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6

MacromoleculeName: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 83.302828 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MGLSLPKEKG LILCLWSKFC RWFQRRESWA QSRDEQNLLQ QKRIWESPLL LAAKDNDVQA LNKLLKYEDC KVHQRGAMGE TALHIAALY DNLEAAMVLM EAAPELVFEP MTSELYEGQT ALHIAVVNQN MNLVRALLAR RASVSARATG TAFRRSPCNL I YFGEHPLS ...String:
MGLSLPKEKG LILCLWSKFC RWFQRRESWA QSRDEQNLLQ QKRIWESPLL LAAKDNDVQA LNKLLKYEDC KVHQRGAMGE TALHIAALY DNLEAAMVLM EAAPELVFEP MTSELYEGQT ALHIAVVNQN MNLVRALLAR RASVSARATG TAFRRSPCNL I YFGEHPLS FAACVNSEEI VRLLIEHGAD IRAQDSLGNT VLHILILQPN KTFACQMYNL LLSYDRHGDH LQPLDLVPNH QG LTPFKLA GVEGNTVMFQ HLMQKRKHTQ WTYGPLTSTL YDLTEIDSSG DEQSLLELII TTKKREARQI LDQTPVKELV SLK WKRYGR PYFCMLGAIY LLYIICFTMC CIYRPLKPRT NNRTSPRDNT LLQQKLLQEA YMTPKDDIRL VGELVTVIGA IIIL LVEVP DIFRMGVTRF FGQTILGGPF HVLIITYAFM VLVTMVMRLI SASGEVVPMS FALVLGWCNV MYFARGFQML GPFTI MIQK MIFGDLMRFC WLMAVVILGF ASAFYIIFQT EDPEELGHFY DYPMALFSTF ELFLTIIDGP ANYNVDLPFM YSITYA AFA IIATLLMLNL LIAMMGDTHW RVAHERDELW RAQIVATTVM LERKLPRCLW PRSGICGREY GLGDRWFLRV EDRQDLN RQ RIQRYAQAFH TRGSEDLDKD SVEKLELGCP FSPHLSLPMP SVSRSTSRSS ANWERLRQGT LRRDLRGIIN RGLEDGES W EYQI

UniProtKB: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6

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Macromolecule #2: CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE

MacromoleculeName: CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 12 / Formula: Y01
Molecular weightTheoretical: 486.726 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-Y01:
CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE

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Macromolecule #3: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(tri...

MacromoleculeName: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate
type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 36 / Formula: POV
Molecular weightTheoretical: 760.076 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-POV:
(2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate / phospholipid*YM

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Macromolecule #4: ZINC ION

MacromoleculeName: ZINC ION / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: ZN
Molecular weightTheoretical: 65.409 Da

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Macromolecule #5: CALCIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: CALCIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: CA
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.078 Da

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Macromolecule #6: GENISTEIN

MacromoleculeName: GENISTEIN / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: GEN
Molecular weightTheoretical: 270.237 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-GEN:
GENISTEIN / inhibitor*YM

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration3.36 mg/mL
BufferpH: 8
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
150.0 mMNaClsodium chloride
20.0 mMtris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane
1.0 mMbeta-Mercaptoethanol
0.01 %glyco-diosgenin (GDN)
2.0 mMgenistein
GridModel: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: GOLD / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
Detailshuman TRPV6

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 5760 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4092 pixel / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 3630 / Average exposure time: 2.5 sec. / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 2343818
Startup modelType of model: OTHER
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.66 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.3) / Number images used: 196340
Initial angle assignmentType: OTHER / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.3)
Final angle assignmentType: OTHER / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.3)
Final 3D classificationSoftware - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.3)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

7mij


Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model
RefinementSpace: REAL
Output model

PDB-8foa:
Cryo-EM structure of human TRPV6 in complex with the natural phytoestrogen genistein

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