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- PDB-8foa: Cryo-EM structure of human TRPV6 in complex with the natural phyt... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8foa
TitleCryo-EM structure of human TRPV6 in complex with the natural phytoestrogen genistein
ComponentsTransient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / transient receptor potential V family member 6 / TRP / human / channel / open / TRPV6 / inhibitor / blocker / antagonist / genistein / phytoestrogen / isoflavone / TRP channels / cancer / oncochannel / natural compound
Function / homology
Function and homology information


parathyroid hormone secretion / regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis / TRP channels / calcium ion import across plasma membrane / calcium ion homeostasis / calcium channel complex / response to calcium ion / calcium ion transmembrane transport / calcium channel activity / calcium ion transport ...parathyroid hormone secretion / regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis / TRP channels / calcium ion import across plasma membrane / calcium ion homeostasis / calcium channel complex / response to calcium ion / calcium ion transmembrane transport / calcium channel activity / calcium ion transport / calmodulin binding / metal ion binding / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6 / Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 5/6 / Ankyrin repeat-containing domain / Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V / Ankyrin repeat / Ankyrin repeats (3 copies) / Ankyrin repeat profile. / Ankyrin repeat region circular profile. / ankyrin repeats / Ankyrin repeat ...Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6 / Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 5/6 / Ankyrin repeat-containing domain / Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V / Ankyrin repeat / Ankyrin repeats (3 copies) / Ankyrin repeat profile. / Ankyrin repeat region circular profile. / ankyrin repeats / Ankyrin repeat / Ankyrin repeat-containing domain superfamily / Serine Threonine Protein Phosphatase 5, Tetratricopeptide repeat / Ion transport domain / Ion transport protein / Alpha Horseshoe / Mainly Alpha
Similarity search - Domain/homology
GENISTEIN / Chem-POV / CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE / Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.66 Å
AuthorsNeuberger, A. / Yelshanskaya, M.V. / Nadezhdin, K.D. / Sobolevsky, A.I.
Funding support United States, Germany, 5items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)R01 CA206573 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)R01 NS083660 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)R01 NS107253 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIH/NIAMS)R01 AR078814 United States
German Research Foundation (DFG)464295817 Germany
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023
Title: Structural mechanism of human oncochannel TRPV6 inhibition by the natural phytoestrogen genistein.
Authors: Arthur Neuberger / Yury A Trofimov / Maria V Yelshanskaya / Kirill D Nadezhdin / Nikolay A Krylov / Roman G Efremov / Alexander I Sobolevsky /
Abstract: Calcium-selective oncochannel TRPV6 is the major driver of cell proliferation in human cancers. While significant effort has been invested in the development of synthetic TRPV6 inhibitors, natural ...Calcium-selective oncochannel TRPV6 is the major driver of cell proliferation in human cancers. While significant effort has been invested in the development of synthetic TRPV6 inhibitors, natural channel blockers have been largely neglected. Here we report the structure of human TRPV6 in complex with the plant-derived phytoestrogen genistein, extracted from Styphnolobium japonicum, that was shown to inhibit cell invasion and metastasis in cancer clinical trials. Despite the pharmacological value, the molecular mechanism of TRPV6 inhibition by genistein has remained enigmatic. We use cryo-EM combined with electrophysiology, calcium imaging, mutagenesis, and molecular dynamics simulations to show that genistein binds in the intracellular half of the TRPV6 pore and acts as an ion channel blocker and gating modifier. Genistein binding to the open channel causes pore closure and a two-fold symmetrical conformational rearrangement in the S4-S5 and S6-TRP helix regions. The unprecedented mechanism of TRPV6 inhibition by genistein uncovers new possibilities in structure-based drug design.
History
DepositionDec 30, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0May 24, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jun 19, 2024Group: Data collection / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_3d_fitting_list
Item: _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id ..._em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6
B: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6
C: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6
D: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)367,12657
Polymers333,2114
Non-polymers33,91553
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 1 types, 4 molecules ABCD

#1: Protein
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6 / TrpV6 / CaT-like / CaT-L / Calcium transport protein 1 / CaT1 / Epithelial calcium channel 2 / ECaC2


Mass: 83302.828 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TRPV6, ECAC2 / Plasmid: pEG BacMam / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / Variant (production host): suspension-adapted cells / References: UniProt: Q9H1D0

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Non-polymers , 5 types, 53 molecules

#2: Chemical
ChemComp-Y01 / CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE


Mass: 486.726 Da / Num. of mol.: 12 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C31H50O4
#3: Chemical...
ChemComp-POV / (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate / POPC


Mass: 760.076 Da / Num. of mol.: 36 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C42H82NO8P / Comment: phospholipid*YM
#4: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#5: Chemical ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca
#6: Chemical ChemComp-GEN / GENISTEIN / 5,7-DIHYDROXY-3-(4-HYDROXYPHENYL)-4H-1-BENZOPYRAN-4-ONE / 4',5,7-TRIHYDROXYISOFLAVONE / PRUNETOL / GENISTEOL


Mass: 270.237 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C15H10O5 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: sample 1 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.08322 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: Human embryonic kidney 293 / Plasmid: pEG BacMam
Buffer solutionpH: 8
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
1150 mMsodium chlorideNaCl1
220 mMtris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane1
31 mMbeta-Mercaptoethanol1
40.01 %glyco-diosgenin (GDN)1
52 mMgenistein1
SpecimenConc.: 3.36 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: human TRPV6
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 2.5 sec. / Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 3630
Image scansWidth: 5760 / Height: 4092

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARC3.3particle selection
2Leginonimage acquisition
4cryoSPARC3.3CTF correction
7Cootmodel fitting
9PHENIXmodel refinement
10cryoSPARC3.3initial Euler assignment
11cryoSPARC3.3final Euler assignment
12cryoSPARC3.3classification
13cryoSPARC3.33D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: NONE
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 2343818
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.66 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 196340 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingSpace: REAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 7MIJ

7mij


Accession code: 7MIJ / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00721740
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d1.10329290
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d17.26413014
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0713222
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0073538

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