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基本情報
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タイトル | Complex GGGG of AMPA-subtype iGluR GluA2 in complex with auxiliary subunit gamma2 (Stargazin) at low glutamate concentration (20 uM) in the presence of cyclothiazide (100 uM) | |||||||||||||||
![]() | Complex GGGG of AMPA-subtype iGluR GluA2 in complex with auxiliary subunit gamma2 (Stargazin) at low glutamate concentration (20 uM) in the presence of cyclothiazide (100 uM) | |||||||||||||||
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機能・相同性 | ![]() neurotransmitter receptor transport, postsynaptic endosome to lysosome / LGI-ADAM interactions / Trafficking of AMPA receptors / regulation of AMPA receptor activity / neurotransmitter receptor internalization / postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping / neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane / spine synapse / dendritic spine neck / dendritic spine head ...neurotransmitter receptor transport, postsynaptic endosome to lysosome / LGI-ADAM interactions / Trafficking of AMPA receptors / regulation of AMPA receptor activity / neurotransmitter receptor internalization / postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping / neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane / spine synapse / dendritic spine neck / dendritic spine head / Activation of AMPA receptors / perisynaptic space / transmission of nerve impulse / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / channel regulator activity / ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / response to lithium ion / immunoglobulin binding / AMPA glutamate receptor complex / kainate selective glutamate receptor activity / ionotropic glutamate receptor complex / excitatory synapse / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / cellular response to glycine / asymmetric synapse / regulation of receptor recycling / voltage-gated calcium channel activity / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / protein targeting / positive regulation of synaptic transmission / glutamate receptor binding / extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / glutamate-gated receptor activity / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / presynaptic active zone membrane / response to fungicide / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / somatodendritic compartment / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / dendrite membrane / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / cytoskeletal protein binding / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / dendrite cytoplasm / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / SNARE binding / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / dendritic shaft / synaptic membrane / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / PDZ domain binding / protein tetramerization / postsynaptic density membrane / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / establishment of protein localization / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / terminal bouton / receptor internalization / cerebral cortex development / synaptic vesicle membrane / protein localization / synaptic vesicle / presynapse / signaling receptor activity / presynaptic membrane / amyloid-beta binding / growth cone / scaffold protein binding / chemical synaptic transmission / postsynaptic membrane / perikaryon / dendritic spine / postsynaptic density / neuron projection / axon / neuronal cell body / glutamatergic synapse / synapse / dendrite / protein-containing complex binding / protein kinase binding / cell surface / endoplasmic reticulum / protein-containing complex / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||||||||
生物種 | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||||
手法 | 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.96 Å | |||||||||||||||
![]() | Yelshanskaya MV / Sobolevsky AI | |||||||||||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Opening of glutamate receptor channel to subconductance levels. 著者: Maria V Yelshanskaya / Dhilon S Patel / Christopher M Kottke / Maria G Kurnikova / Alexander I Sobolevsky / ![]() 要旨: Ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) are tetrameric ligand-gated ion channels that open their pores in response to binding of the agonist glutamate. An ionic current through a single iGluR channel ...Ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) are tetrameric ligand-gated ion channels that open their pores in response to binding of the agonist glutamate. An ionic current through a single iGluR channel shows up to four discrete conductance levels (O1-O4). Higher conductance levels have been associated with an increased number of agonist molecules bound to four individual ligand-binding domains (LBDs). Here we determine structures of a synaptic complex of AMPA-subtype iGluR and the auxiliary subunit γ2 in non-desensitizing conditions with various occupancy of the LBDs by glutamate. We show that glutamate binds to LBDs of subunits B and D only after it is already bound to at least the same number of LBDs that belong to subunits A and C. Our structures combined with single-channel recordings, molecular dynamics simulations and machine-learning analysis suggest that channel opening requires agonist binding to at least two LBDs. Conversely, agonist binding to all four LBDs does not guarantee maximal channel conductance and favours subconductance states O1 and O2, with O3 and O4 being rare and not captured structurally. The lack of subunit independence and low efficiency coupling of glutamate binding to channel opening underlie the gating of synaptic complexes to submaximal conductance levels, which provide a potential for upregulation of synaptic activity. | |||||||||||||||
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-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | ![]() 7tnpMC ![]() 7tnjC ![]() 7tnkC ![]() 7tnlC ![]() 7tnmC ![]() 7tnnC ![]() 7tnoC C: 同じ文献を引用 ( M: このマップから作成された原子モデル |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 ![]() |
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「今月の分子」の関連する項目 |
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ファイル | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||
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注釈 | Complex GGGG of AMPA-subtype iGluR GluA2 in complex with auxiliary subunit gamma2 (Stargazin) at low glutamate concentration (20 uM) in the presence of cyclothiazide (100 uM) | ||||||||||||||||||||
ボクセルのサイズ | X=Y=Z: 0.83 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
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対称性 | 空間群: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
詳細 | EMDB XML:
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-添付データ
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試料の構成要素
-全体 : Ionotropic glutamate receptor GluA2 in complex with auxiliary sub...
全体 | 名称: Ionotropic glutamate receptor GluA2 in complex with auxiliary subunit gamma2 or Stargazin |
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要素 |
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-超分子 #1: Ionotropic glutamate receptor GluA2 in complex with auxiliary sub...
超分子 | 名称: Ionotropic glutamate receptor GluA2 in complex with auxiliary subunit gamma2 or Stargazin タイプ: complex / キメラ: Yes / ID: 1 / 親要素: 0 / 含まれる分子: #1 |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() |
-分子 #1: Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 2,Voltage-dependent calcium ch...
分子 | 名称: Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 2,Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit chimera タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / コピー数: 4 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 115.444922 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: NSIQIGGLFP RGADQEYSAF RVGMVQFSTS EFRLTPHIDN LEVANSFAVT NAFCSQFSRG VYAIFGFYDK KSVNTITSFC GTLHVSFIT PSFPTDGTHP FVIQMRPDLK GALLSLIEYY QWDKFAYLYD SDRGLSTLQA VLDSAAEKKW QVTAINVGNI N NDKKDETY ...文字列: NSIQIGGLFP RGADQEYSAF RVGMVQFSTS EFRLTPHIDN LEVANSFAVT NAFCSQFSRG VYAIFGFYDK KSVNTITSFC GTLHVSFIT PSFPTDGTHP FVIQMRPDLK GALLSLIEYY QWDKFAYLYD SDRGLSTLQA VLDSAAEKKW QVTAINVGNI N NDKKDETY RSLFQDLELK KERRVILDCE RDKVNDIVDQ VITIGKHVKG YHYIIANLGF TDGDLLKIQF GGAEVSGFQI VD YDDSLVS KFIERWSTLE EKEYPGAHTA TIKYTSALTY DAVQVMTEAF RNLRKQRIEI SRRGNAGDCL ANPAVPWGQG VEI ERALKQ VQVEGLSGNI KFDQNGKRIN YTINIMELKT NGPRKIGYWS EVDKMVLTED DTSGLEQKTV VVTTILESPY VMMK KNHEM LEGNERYEGY CVDLAAEIAK HCGFKYKLTI VGDGKYGARD ADTKIWNGMV GELVYGKADI AIAPLTITLV REEVI DFSK PFMSLGISIM IKKPQKSKPG VFSFLDPLAY EIWMCIVFAY IGVSVVLFLV SRFSPYEWHT EEFEDGRETQ SSESTN EFG IFNSLWFSLG AFMQQGCDIS PRSLSGRIVG GVWWFFTLII ISSYTANLAA FLTVERMVSP IESAEDLSKQ TEIAYGT LD SGSTKEFFRR SKIAVFDKMW TYMRSAEPSV FVRTTAEGVA RVRKSKGKYA YLLESTMNEY IEQRKPCDTM KVGGNLDS K GYGIATPKGS SLGTPVNLAV LKLSEQGVLD KLKNKWWYDK GECGAKDSGS KEKTSALSLS NVAGVFYILV GGLGLAMLV ALIEFCYKSR AEAKRMKGTG LFDRGVQMLL TTVGAFAAFS LMTIAVGTDY WLYSRGVCKT KSVSEDETSK KNEEVMTHSG LWRTCCLEG NFKGLCKQID HFPEDADYEA DTAEYFLRAV RASSIFPILS VILLFMGGLC IAASEFYKTR HNIILSAGIF F VSAGLSNI IGIIVYISAN AGDPSKSDSK KNSYSYGWSF YFGALSFIIA EMVGVLAVHM FIDRHKQLTG GLVPR |
-分子 #2: GLUTAMIC ACID
分子 | 名称: GLUTAMIC ACID / タイプ: ligand / ID: 2 / コピー数: 4 / 式: GLU |
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分子量 | 理論値: 147.129 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-GLU: |
-分子 #3: CYCLOTHIAZIDE
分子 | 名称: CYCLOTHIAZIDE / タイプ: ligand / ID: 3 / コピー数: 4 / 式: CYZ |
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分子量 | 理論値: 389.878 Da |
Chemical component information |
-実験情報
-構造解析
手法 | クライオ電子顕微鏡法 |
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![]() | 単粒子再構成法 |
試料の集合状態 | particle |
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試料調製
緩衝液 | pH: 8 |
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凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
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電子顕微鏡法
顕微鏡 | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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撮影 | フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / 平均電子線量: 58.5 e/Å2 |
電子線 | 加速電圧: 300 kV / 電子線源: ![]() |
電子光学系 | 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM / 撮影モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2.5 µm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1.0 µm |
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |