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Yorodumi- PDB-7tno: Complex GGGN of AMPA-subtype iGluR GluA2 in complex with auxiliar... -
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7tno | |||||||||||||||
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| Title | Complex GGGN of AMPA-subtype iGluR GluA2 in complex with auxiliary subunit gamma2 (Stargazin) at low glutamate concentration (20 uM) in the presence of cyclothiazide (100 uM) | |||||||||||||||
Components | Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 2,Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit chimera | |||||||||||||||
Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / AMPA / iGluR / Stargazin / cryo-EM / complex / agonist / positive allosteric modulator / subconductance level / opening / gating / glutamate | |||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationspine synapse / dendritic spine neck / dendritic spine cytoplasm / cellular response to amine stimulus / dendritic spine head / perisynaptic space / Activation of AMPA receptors / ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors ...spine synapse / dendritic spine neck / dendritic spine cytoplasm / cellular response to amine stimulus / dendritic spine head / perisynaptic space / Activation of AMPA receptors / ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / response to lithium ion / AMPA glutamate receptor clustering / cellular response to glycine / kainate selective glutamate receptor activity / AMPA glutamate receptor complex / immunoglobulin binding / asymmetric synapse / regulation of receptor recycling / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / ionotropic glutamate receptor complex / conditioned place preference / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / glutamate receptor binding / positive regulation of synaptic transmission / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / response to fungicide / cytoskeletal protein binding / extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / glutamate-gated receptor activity / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / somatodendritic compartment / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / presynaptic active zone membrane / dendrite membrane / excitatory synapse / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / dendrite cytoplasm / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / synaptic membrane / positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / dendritic shaft / SNARE binding / PDZ domain binding / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / protein tetramerization / establishment of protein localization / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / cerebral cortex development / postsynaptic density membrane / receptor internalization / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / terminal bouton / synaptic vesicle / long-term synaptic potentiation / synaptic vesicle membrane / signaling receptor activity / amyloid-beta binding / presynapse / growth cone / presynaptic membrane / scaffold protein binding / dendritic spine / chemical synaptic transmission / perikaryon / postsynaptic membrane / neuron projection / postsynaptic density / axon / external side of plasma membrane / neuronal cell body / synapse / dendrite / protein kinase binding / protein-containing complex binding / glutamatergic synapse / cell surface / endoplasmic reticulum / protein-containing complex / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.02 Å | |||||||||||||||
Authors | Yelshanskaya, M.V. / Sobolevsky, A.I. | |||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 4items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2022Title: Opening of glutamate receptor channel to subconductance levels. Authors: Maria V Yelshanskaya / Dhilon S Patel / Christopher M Kottke / Maria G Kurnikova / Alexander I Sobolevsky / ![]() Abstract: Ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) are tetrameric ligand-gated ion channels that open their pores in response to binding of the agonist glutamate. An ionic current through a single iGluR channel ...Ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) are tetrameric ligand-gated ion channels that open their pores in response to binding of the agonist glutamate. An ionic current through a single iGluR channel shows up to four discrete conductance levels (O1-O4). Higher conductance levels have been associated with an increased number of agonist molecules bound to four individual ligand-binding domains (LBDs). Here we determine structures of a synaptic complex of AMPA-subtype iGluR and the auxiliary subunit γ2 in non-desensitizing conditions with various occupancy of the LBDs by glutamate. We show that glutamate binds to LBDs of subunits B and D only after it is already bound to at least the same number of LBDs that belong to subunits A and C. Our structures combined with single-channel recordings, molecular dynamics simulations and machine-learning analysis suggest that channel opening requires agonist binding to at least two LBDs. Conversely, agonist binding to all four LBDs does not guarantee maximal channel conductance and favours subconductance states O1 and O2, with O3 and O4 being rare and not captured structurally. The lack of subunit independence and low efficiency coupling of glutamate binding to channel opening underlie the gating of synaptic complexes to submaximal conductance levels, which provide a potential for upregulation of synaptic activity. | |||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 7tno.cif.gz | 451.7 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb7tno.ent.gz | 347.9 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 7tno.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/tn/7tno ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/tn/7tno | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 26016MC ![]() 7tnjC ![]() 7tnkC ![]() 7tnlC ![]() 7tnmC ![]() 7tnnC ![]() 7tnpC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 115444.922 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P19491#2: Chemical | #3: Chemical | ChemComp-CYZ / Has ligand of interest | Y | Has protein modification | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Ionotropic glutamate receptor GluA2 in complex with auxiliary subunit gamma2 or Stargazin Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 58.5 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY |
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| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.02 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 51538 / Symmetry type: POINT |
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United States, 4items
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Homo sapiens (human)


FIELD EMISSION GUN