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- EMDB-26017: Complex GGGG of AMPA-subtype iGluR GluA2 in complex with auxiliar... -
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Basic information
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Title | Complex GGGG of AMPA-subtype iGluR GluA2 in complex with auxiliary subunit gamma2 (Stargazin) at low glutamate concentration (20 uM) in the presence of cyclothiazide (100 uM) | |||||||||||||||
![]() | Complex GGGG of AMPA-subtype iGluR GluA2 in complex with auxiliary subunit gamma2 (Stargazin) at low glutamate concentration (20 uM) in the presence of cyclothiazide (100 uM) | |||||||||||||||
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Function / homology | ![]() neurotransmitter receptor transport, postsynaptic endosome to lysosome / LGI-ADAM interactions / Trafficking of AMPA receptors / regulation of AMPA receptor activity / neurotransmitter receptor internalization / postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping / neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane / spine synapse / dendritic spine neck / dendritic spine head ...neurotransmitter receptor transport, postsynaptic endosome to lysosome / LGI-ADAM interactions / Trafficking of AMPA receptors / regulation of AMPA receptor activity / neurotransmitter receptor internalization / postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping / neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane / spine synapse / dendritic spine neck / dendritic spine head / Activation of AMPA receptors / perisynaptic space / transmission of nerve impulse / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / channel regulator activity / ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / response to lithium ion / immunoglobulin binding / AMPA glutamate receptor complex / kainate selective glutamate receptor activity / ionotropic glutamate receptor complex / excitatory synapse / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / cellular response to glycine / asymmetric synapse / regulation of receptor recycling / voltage-gated calcium channel activity / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / protein targeting / positive regulation of synaptic transmission / glutamate receptor binding / extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / glutamate-gated receptor activity / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / presynaptic active zone membrane / response to fungicide / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / somatodendritic compartment / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / dendrite membrane / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / cytoskeletal protein binding / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / dendrite cytoplasm / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / SNARE binding / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / dendritic shaft / synaptic membrane / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / PDZ domain binding / protein tetramerization / postsynaptic density membrane / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / establishment of protein localization / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / terminal bouton / receptor internalization / cerebral cortex development / synaptic vesicle membrane / protein localization / synaptic vesicle / presynapse / signaling receptor activity / presynaptic membrane / amyloid-beta binding / growth cone / scaffold protein binding / chemical synaptic transmission / postsynaptic membrane / perikaryon / dendritic spine / postsynaptic density / neuron projection / axon / neuronal cell body / glutamatergic synapse / synapse / dendrite / protein-containing complex binding / protein kinase binding / cell surface / endoplasmic reticulum / protein-containing complex / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.96 Å | |||||||||||||||
![]() | Yelshanskaya MV / Sobolevsky AI | |||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Opening of glutamate receptor channel to subconductance levels. Authors: Maria V Yelshanskaya / Dhilon S Patel / Christopher M Kottke / Maria G Kurnikova / Alexander I Sobolevsky / ![]() Abstract: Ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) are tetrameric ligand-gated ion channels that open their pores in response to binding of the agonist glutamate. An ionic current through a single iGluR channel ...Ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) are tetrameric ligand-gated ion channels that open their pores in response to binding of the agonist glutamate. An ionic current through a single iGluR channel shows up to four discrete conductance levels (O1-O4). Higher conductance levels have been associated with an increased number of agonist molecules bound to four individual ligand-binding domains (LBDs). Here we determine structures of a synaptic complex of AMPA-subtype iGluR and the auxiliary subunit γ2 in non-desensitizing conditions with various occupancy of the LBDs by glutamate. We show that glutamate binds to LBDs of subunits B and D only after it is already bound to at least the same number of LBDs that belong to subunits A and C. Our structures combined with single-channel recordings, molecular dynamics simulations and machine-learning analysis suggest that channel opening requires agonist binding to at least two LBDs. Conversely, agonist binding to all four LBDs does not guarantee maximal channel conductance and favours subconductance states O1 and O2, with O3 and O4 being rare and not captured structurally. The lack of subunit independence and low efficiency coupling of glutamate binding to channel opening underlie the gating of synaptic complexes to submaximal conductance levels, which provide a potential for upregulation of synaptic activity. | |||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 11.7 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 13.7 KB 13.7 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 11.4 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 53.8 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7tnpMC ![]() 7tnjC ![]() 7tnkC ![]() 7tnlC ![]() 7tnmC ![]() 7tnnC ![]() 7tnoC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | Complex GGGG of AMPA-subtype iGluR GluA2 in complex with auxiliary subunit gamma2 (Stargazin) at low glutamate concentration (20 uM) in the presence of cyclothiazide (100 uM) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.83 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : Ionotropic glutamate receptor GluA2 in complex with auxiliary sub...
Entire | Name: Ionotropic glutamate receptor GluA2 in complex with auxiliary subunit gamma2 or Stargazin |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Ionotropic glutamate receptor GluA2 in complex with auxiliary sub...
Supramolecule | Name: Ionotropic glutamate receptor GluA2 in complex with auxiliary subunit gamma2 or Stargazin type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 2,Voltage-dependent calcium ch...
Macromolecule | Name: Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 2,Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit chimera type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 115.444922 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: NSIQIGGLFP RGADQEYSAF RVGMVQFSTS EFRLTPHIDN LEVANSFAVT NAFCSQFSRG VYAIFGFYDK KSVNTITSFC GTLHVSFIT PSFPTDGTHP FVIQMRPDLK GALLSLIEYY QWDKFAYLYD SDRGLSTLQA VLDSAAEKKW QVTAINVGNI N NDKKDETY ...String: NSIQIGGLFP RGADQEYSAF RVGMVQFSTS EFRLTPHIDN LEVANSFAVT NAFCSQFSRG VYAIFGFYDK KSVNTITSFC GTLHVSFIT PSFPTDGTHP FVIQMRPDLK GALLSLIEYY QWDKFAYLYD SDRGLSTLQA VLDSAAEKKW QVTAINVGNI N NDKKDETY RSLFQDLELK KERRVILDCE RDKVNDIVDQ VITIGKHVKG YHYIIANLGF TDGDLLKIQF GGAEVSGFQI VD YDDSLVS KFIERWSTLE EKEYPGAHTA TIKYTSALTY DAVQVMTEAF RNLRKQRIEI SRRGNAGDCL ANPAVPWGQG VEI ERALKQ VQVEGLSGNI KFDQNGKRIN YTINIMELKT NGPRKIGYWS EVDKMVLTED DTSGLEQKTV VVTTILESPY VMMK KNHEM LEGNERYEGY CVDLAAEIAK HCGFKYKLTI VGDGKYGARD ADTKIWNGMV GELVYGKADI AIAPLTITLV REEVI DFSK PFMSLGISIM IKKPQKSKPG VFSFLDPLAY EIWMCIVFAY IGVSVVLFLV SRFSPYEWHT EEFEDGRETQ SSESTN EFG IFNSLWFSLG AFMQQGCDIS PRSLSGRIVG GVWWFFTLII ISSYTANLAA FLTVERMVSP IESAEDLSKQ TEIAYGT LD SGSTKEFFRR SKIAVFDKMW TYMRSAEPSV FVRTTAEGVA RVRKSKGKYA YLLESTMNEY IEQRKPCDTM KVGGNLDS K GYGIATPKGS SLGTPVNLAV LKLSEQGVLD KLKNKWWYDK GECGAKDSGS KEKTSALSLS NVAGVFYILV GGLGLAMLV ALIEFCYKSR AEAKRMKGTG LFDRGVQMLL TTVGAFAAFS LMTIAVGTDY WLYSRGVCKT KSVSEDETSK KNEEVMTHSG LWRTCCLEG NFKGLCKQID HFPEDADYEA DTAEYFLRAV RASSIFPILS VILLFMGGLC IAASEFYKTR HNIILSAGIF F VSAGLSNI IGIIVYISAN AGDPSKSDSK KNSYSYGWSF YFGALSFIIA EMVGVLAVHM FIDRHKQLTG GLVPR |
-Macromolecule #2: GLUTAMIC ACID
Macromolecule | Name: GLUTAMIC ACID / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: GLU |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 147.129 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-GLU: |
-Macromolecule #3: CYCLOTHIAZIDE
Macromolecule | Name: CYCLOTHIAZIDE / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: CYZ |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 389.878 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-CYZ: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 8 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 58.5 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |