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- EMDB-25749: Cryo-EM structure of ACh-bound M2R-Go signaling complex in S2 state -
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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of ACh-bound M2R-Go signaling complex in S2 state | |||||||||
![]() | Cryo-EM structure of ACh-bound M2R-Go signaling complex in S2 state | |||||||||
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![]() | GPCR / signaling complex / muscarinic receptor / acetylcholine / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors / symmetric synapse / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activity / cholinergic synapse / regulation of smooth muscle contraction / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / mu-type opioid receptor binding / corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity ...Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors / symmetric synapse / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activity / cholinergic synapse / regulation of smooth muscle contraction / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / mu-type opioid receptor binding / corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity / arrestin family protein binding / vesicle docking involved in exocytosis / G protein-coupled dopamine receptor signaling pathway / regulation of heart contraction / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / asymmetric synapse / negative regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / muscle contraction / axon terminus / presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / locomotory behavior / clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / response to virus / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / Ca2+ pathway / nervous system development / presynaptic membrane / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (i) signalling events / cell body / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / chemical synaptic transmission / postsynaptic membrane / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / neuronal cell body / glutamatergic synapse / synapse / dendrite / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / membrane / metal ion binding / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.32 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Xu J / Wang Q / Du Y / Kobilka BK | |||||||||
Funding support | 1 items
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural and dynamic insights into supra-physiological activation and allosteric modulation of a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Authors: Jun Xu / Qinggong Wang / Harald Hübner / Yunfei Hu / Xiaogang Niu / Haoqing Wang / Shoji Maeda / Asuka Inoue / Yuyong Tao / Peter Gmeiner / Yang Du / Changwen Jin / Brian K Kobilka / ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: The M2 muscarinic receptor (M2R) is a prototypical G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that serves as a model system for understanding GPCR regulation by both orthosteric and allosteric ligands. Here, ...The M2 muscarinic receptor (M2R) is a prototypical G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that serves as a model system for understanding GPCR regulation by both orthosteric and allosteric ligands. Here, we investigate the mechanisms governing M2R signaling versatility using cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and NMR spectroscopy, focusing on the physiological agonist acetylcholine and a supra-physiological agonist iperoxo, as well as a positive allosteric modulator LY2119620. These studies reveal that acetylcholine stabilizes a more heterogeneous M2R-G-protein complex than iperoxo, where two conformers with distinctive G-protein orientations were determined. We find that LY2119620 increases the affinity for both agonists, but differentially modulates agonists efficacy in G-protein and β-arrestin pathways. Structural and spectroscopic analysis suggest that LY211620 stabilizes distinct intracellular conformational ensembles from agonist-bound M2R, which may enhance β-arrestin recruitment while impairing G-protein activation. These results highlight the role of conformational dynamics in the complex signaling behavior of GPCRs, and could facilitate design of better drugs. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 117.8 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 15.7 KB 15.7 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 138.3 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6.3 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7t90MC ![]() 7t8xC ![]() 7t94C ![]() 7t96C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | Cryo-EM structure of ACh-bound M2R-Go signaling complex in S2 state | ||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.85 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : ACh-bound M2R-GoA-scFv16 complex
Entire | Name: ACh-bound M2R-GoA-scFv16 complex |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: ACh-bound M2R-GoA-scFv16 complex
Supramolecule | Name: ACh-bound M2R-GoA-scFv16 complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2
Macromolecule | Name: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 39.72991 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: DYKDDDDAST DSSDNSLALT SPYKTFEVVF IVLVAGSLSL VTIIGNILVM VSIKVNRHLQ TVNNYFLFSL ACADLIIGVF SMNLYTLYT VIGYWPLGPV VCDLWLALDY VVSNASVMNL LIISFDRYFC VTKPLTYPVK RTTKMAGMMI AAAWVLSFIL W APAILFWQ ...String: DYKDDDDAST DSSDNSLALT SPYKTFEVVF IVLVAGSLSL VTIIGNILVM VSIKVNRHLQ TVNNYFLFSL ACADLIIGVF SMNLYTLYT VIGYWPLGPV VCDLWLALDY VVSNASVMNL LIISFDRYFC VTKPLTYPVK RTTKMAGMMI AAAWVLSFIL W APAILFWQ FIVGVRTVED GECYIQFFSN AAVTFGTAIA AFYLPVIIMT VLYWHISRAS KSRIKKDKKE PVANQDPVSI VA RKIVKMT KQPAKKKPPP SREKKVTRTI LAILLAFIIT WAPYNVMVLI NTFCAPCIPN TVWTIGYWLC YINSTINPAC YAL CNATFK KTFKHLLMCH YKNIGATRPA GLEVLFQ UniProtKB: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2, Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 |
-Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 40.104551 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMIE KNLKEDGISA AKDVKLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMKIIHEDG FSGEDVKQYK PVVYSNTIQS LAAIVRAMD TLGIEYGDKE RKADAKMVCD VVSRMEDTEP FSAELLSAMM RLWGDSGIQE CFNRSREYQL NDSAKYYLDS L DRIGAADY ...String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMIE KNLKEDGISA AKDVKLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMKIIHEDG FSGEDVKQYK PVVYSNTIQS LAAIVRAMD TLGIEYGDKE RKADAKMVCD VVSRMEDTEP FSAELLSAMM RLWGDSGIQE CFNRSREYQL NDSAKYYLDS L DRIGAADY QPTEQDILRT RVKTTGIVET HFTFKNLHFR LFDVGGQRSE RKKWIHCFED VTAIIFCVAL SGYDQVLHED ET TNRMHES LMLFDSICNN KFFIDTSIIL FLNKKDLFGE KIKKSPLTIC FPEYTGPNTY EDAAAYIQAQ FESKNRSPNK EIY CHMTCA TDTNNIQVVF DAVTDIIIAN NLRGCGLY UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha |
-Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 37.728152 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: GPGSSGSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD ...String: GPGSSGSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD TTCALWDIET GQQTTTFTGH TGDVMSLSLA PDTRLFVSGA CDASAKLWDV REGMCRQTFT GHESDINAIC FF PNGNAFA TGSDDATCRL FDLRADQELM TYSHDNIICG ITSVSFSKSG RLLLAGYDDF NCNVWDALKA DRAGVLAGHD NRV SCLGVT DDGMAVATGS WDSFLKIWN UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 7.861143 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-Macromolecule #5: scFV16
Macromolecule | Name: scFV16 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 27.340482 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS ...String: DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS NGNTYLYWFL QRPGQSPQLL IYRMSNLASG VPDRFSGSGS GTAFTLTISR LEAEDVGVYY CMQHLEYPLT FG AGTKLEL KGSLEVLFQ |
-Macromolecule #6: ACETYLCHOLINE
Macromolecule | Name: ACETYLCHOLINE / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: ACH |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 146.207 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-ACH: |
-Macromolecule #7: water
Macromolecule | Name: water / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: HOH |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 18.015 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-HOH: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 2 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: PDB ENTRY PDB model - PDB ID: |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.32 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 125092 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |