EMDB-25407: Mid translocation intermediate with EF-G bound with GDP (Structure IV)

Basic information

• Entry: Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-25407
• Title: Mid translocation intermediate with EF-G bound with GDP (Structure IV)
• Map data: main map for refinement; blocfiltered and sharpened to -50 at 3.3A

Sample

• Complex: Mid translocation intermediate with EF-G bound with GDP (Structure IV)
  • RNA: x 6 types
  • Protein or peptide: x 52 types
• Ligand: x 1 types

Function / homology

Function:

negative regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation / guanosine tetraphosphate binding / stringent response / mRNA base-pairing translational repressor activity / ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor activity / transcription antitermination factor activity, RNA binding / misfolded RNA binding / Group I intron splicing / RNA folding / transcriptional attenuation / endoribonuclease inhibitor activity / RNA-binding transcription regulator activity / positive regulation of ribosome biogenesis / negative regulation of cytoplasmic translation / translation elongation factor activity / translational termination / DnaA-L2 complex / four-way junction DNA binding / translation repressor activity / negative regulation of translational initiation / negative regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / translational initiation / regulation of mRNA stability / ribosome assembly / mRNA regulatory element binding translation repressor activity / positive regulation of RNA splicing / assembly of large subunit precursor of preribosome / DNA endonuclease activity / transcription elongation factor complex / cytosolic ribosome assembly / regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation / transcription antitermination / response to reactive oxygen species / regulation of cell growth / DNA-templated transcription termination / maintenance of translational fidelity / response to radiation / ribosomal large subunit assembly / mRNA 5'-UTR binding / large ribosomal subunit / ribosome biogenesis / ribosome binding / regulation of translation / ribosomal small subunit biogenesis / ribosomal small subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / transferase activity / 5S rRNA binding / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / tRNA binding / cytoplasmic translation / molecular adaptor activity / rRNA binding / negative regulation of translation / ribosome / structural constituent of ribosome / translation / response to antibiotic / GTPase activity / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / mRNA binding / GTP binding / DNA binding / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol

Domain/homology:

: / Translation elongation factor EFG/EF2 / Elongation factor G, domain III / EFG, domain V / Elongation Factor G, domain II / Elongation Factor G, domain III / Ribosomal protein L1, bacterial-type / Translation elongation factor EFG/EF2, domain IV / Elongation factor G, domain IV / Elongation factor G, domain IV / Elongation factor G C-terminus / Elongation factor EFG, domain V-like / Elongation factor G C-terminus / EF-G domain III/V-like / Tr-type G domain, conserved site / Translational (tr)-type guanine nucleotide-binding (G) domain signature. / Ribosomal protein L1, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L1 signature. / Ribosomal protein L1 / Ribosomal protein L1, 3-layer alpha/beta-sandwich / Translation elongation factor EFTu-like, domain 2 / Ribosomal protein S21, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S21 signature. / Ribosomal protein L25, short-form / Ribosomal protein S14, bacterial/plastid / Elongation factor Tu domain 2 / Ribosomal protein L1-like / Ribosomal protein L1/ribosomal biogenesis protein / Ribosomal protein L1p/L10e family / Ribosomal protein L11, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L31 type A / Ribosomal protein S21 superfamily / Ribosomal protein S21 / Ribosomal protein S16, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S16 signature. / Translational (tr)-type GTP-binding domain / Elongation factor Tu GTP binding domain / Translational (tr)-type guanine nucleotide-binding (G) domain profile. / Ribosomal protein S21 / Ribosomal protein L31 signature. / Ribosomal protein L31 / Ribosomal protein L31 superfamily / Ribosomal protein L31 / Ribosomal protein L11, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L11 signature. / Ribosomal protein L21, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L21 signature. / Ribosomal protein L16 signature 1. / : / Ribosomal protein L6, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L6 signature 1. / Ribosomal protein L16, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L16 signature 2. / Ribosomal protein L9 signature. / Ribosomal protein L9, bacteria/chloroplast / Ribosomal protein L9, C-terminal / Ribosomal protein L9, C-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein L17 signature. / Ribosomal protein L9, C-terminal domain superfamily / Ribosomal L25p family / Ribosomal protein L25 / Ribosomal protein L11, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L11, N-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein L11/L12 / Ribosomal protein L11, C-terminal / Ribosomal protein L11, C-terminal domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L11/L12, N-terminal domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L11, RNA binding domain / Ribosomal protein L11/L12 / Ribosomal protein L36 signature. / Ribosomal protein L28/L24 superfamily / Ribosomal protein L25/Gln-tRNA synthetase, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L25/Gln-tRNA synthetase, anti-codon-binding domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L32p, bacterial type / Ribosomal protein L9, N-terminal domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L9 / Ribosomal protein L9, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L9, N-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein L28 / Ribosomal protein L35, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L35 signature. / Ribosomal protein L33, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L33 signature. / Ribosomal protein L35, non-mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein L5, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L6, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L18, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L19, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L19 signature. / Ribosomal protein L36 / Ribosomal protein L36 superfamily / Ribosomal protein L36 / Ribosomal protein L9/RNase H1, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein S3, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein S6, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S6 signature. / Ribosomal protein S19, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L20 signature. / Ribosomal protein S7, bacterial/organellar-type / Ribosomal protein S11, bacterial-type

Component:

Small ribosomal subunit protein bS6 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL11 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL19 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL20 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL27 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL28 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL29 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL31 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL32 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL33 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL34 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL35 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL36A / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL9 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS13 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS18 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS19 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS20 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL13 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL14 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL16 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL23 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL17 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL21 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL6 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS17 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL18 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL2 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL24 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL4 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL5 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS21 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL25 / Elongation factor G

• Biological species: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Escherichia coli 113303 (bacteria)
• Method: single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å
• Authors: Carbone CE / Korostelev AA

Funding support

Czech Republic, 4 items

Organization	Grant number	Country
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)	GM127094	Czech Republic
National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI)	F31 HL152650	Czech Republic
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)	GM134931	Czech Republic
Czech Science Foundation	GJ20-16013Y	Czech Republic

• Citation: Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021; Title: Time-resolved cryo-EM visualizes ribosomal translocation with EF-G and GTP.; Authors: Christine E Carbone / Anna B Loveland / Howard B Gamper / Ya-Ming Hou / Gabriel Demo / Andrei A Korostelev / ; Abstract: During translation, a conserved GTPase elongation factor-EF-G in bacteria or eEF2 in eukaryotes-translocates tRNA and mRNA through the ribosome. EF-G has been proposed to act as a flexible motor that propels tRNA and mRNA movement, as a rigid pawl that biases unidirectional translocation resulting from ribosome rearrangements, or by various combinations of motor- and pawl-like mechanisms. Using time-resolved cryo-EM, we visualized GTP-catalyzed translocation without inhibitors, capturing elusive structures of ribosome•EF-G intermediates at near-atomic resolution. Prior to translocation, EF-G binds near peptidyl-tRNA, while the rotated 30S subunit stabilizes the EF-G GTPase center. Reverse 30S rotation releases Pi and translocates peptidyl-tRNA and EF-G by ~20 Å. An additional 4-Å translocation initiates EF-G dissociation from a transient ribosome state with highly swiveled 30S head. The structures visualize how nearly rigid EF-G rectifies inherent and spontaneous ribosomal dynamics into tRNA-mRNA translocation, whereas GTP hydrolysis and Pi release drive EF-G dissociation.

History

Deposition	Nov 10, 2021	-
Header (metadata) release	Feb 23, 2022	-
Map release	Feb 23, 2022	-
Update	Feb 23, 2022	-
Current status	Feb 23, 2022	Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released