large ribosomal subunit / ribosomal small subunit biogenesis / ribosomal small subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / transferase activity / 5S rRNA binding / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit ...large ribosomal subunit / ribosomal small subunit biogenesis / ribosomal small subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / transferase activity / 5S rRNA binding / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / cytoplasmic translation / tRNA binding / rRNA binding / negative regulation of translation / ribosome / structural constituent of ribosome / translation / ribonucleoprotein complex / mRNA binding / RNA binding / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function
Ribosomal protein S21, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S21 signature. / Ribosomal protein L25, short-form / Ribosomal protein S14, bacterial/plastid / Ribosomal protein S21 superfamily / Ribosomal protein S21 / Ribosomal protein S16, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S16 signature. / Ribosomal protein S21 / : ...Ribosomal protein S21, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S21 signature. / Ribosomal protein L25, short-form / Ribosomal protein S14, bacterial/plastid / Ribosomal protein S21 superfamily / Ribosomal protein S21 / Ribosomal protein S16, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S16 signature. / Ribosomal protein S21 / : / Ribosomal protein L21, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L21 signature. / : / Ribosomal protein L6, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L6 signature 1. / Ribosomal protein L16, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L16 signature 2. / Ribosomal protein L9 signature. / Ribosomal protein L9, bacteria/chloroplast / Ribosomal protein L9, C-terminal / Ribosomal protein L9, C-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein L9, C-terminal domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L17 signature. / Ribosomal L25p family / Ribosomal protein L25 / Ribosomal protein L36 signature. / Ribosomal protein L28/L24 superfamily / Ribosomal protein L25/Gln-tRNA synthetase, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L32p, bacterial type / Ribosomal protein L25/Gln-tRNA synthetase, anti-codon-binding domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein S12, bacterial-type / : / Ribosomal protein L9, N-terminal domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L9 / Ribosomal protein L9, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L9, N-terminal domain / : / Ribosomal protein L35, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L35 signature. / Ribosomal protein L28 / Ribosomal protein L33, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L33 signature. / Ribosomal protein L35, non-mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein L5, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L18, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L6, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L19, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L19 signature. / Ribosomal protein S3, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L9/RNase H1, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein S6, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S6 signature. / Ribosomal protein S19, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L36 / Ribosomal protein L36 superfamily / Ribosomal protein L36 / Ribosomal protein S7, bacterial/organellar-type / Ribosomal protein L20 signature. / Ribosomal protein S11, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein S13, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein S20 / Ribosomal protein S20 superfamily / Ribosomal protein S20 / Ribosomal protein S9, bacterial/plastid / Ribosomal protein L27, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L27 signature. / Ribosomal protein S4, bacterial-type / 30S ribosomal protein S17 / Ribosomal protein S5, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L14P, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L34, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L34 signature. / Ribosomal protein S6, plastid/chloroplast / Ribosomal protein L22, bacterial/chloroplast-type / Ribosomal protein L2, bacterial/organellar-type / Ribosomal protein S2, bacteria/mitochondria/plastid / Ribosomal protein L35 / Ribosomal protein L35 superfamily / Ribosomal protein L35 / Ribosomal L28 family / Ribosomal protein L33 / Ribosomal protein L33 / Ribosomal protein L28/L24 / Ribosomal protein L18 / Ribosomal L18 of archaea, bacteria, mitoch. and chloroplast / Ribosomal protein L33 superfamily / Ribosomal protein L30, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein S18, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S18 signature. / Ribosomal protein L16 / : / Ribosomal protein S16 / Ribosomal protein S16 / Ribosomal protein S16 domain superfamily / L28p-like / Ribosomal protein L20 / Ribosomal protein S15, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L20 / Ribosomal protein L20, C-terminal / Ribosomal protein L21 Similarity search - Domain/homology
Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22 / 30S ribosomal protein S10 / 30S ribosomal protein S18 / 50S ribosomal protein L30 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS21 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL34 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL33 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15 ...Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22 / 30S ribosomal protein S10 / 30S ribosomal protein S18 / 50S ribosomal protein L30 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS21 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL34 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL33 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS20 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL35 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL27 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL21 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL32 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL25 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL13 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS13 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL36 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL15 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL18 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL6 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL5 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL24 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS17 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL29 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL16 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS19 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL2 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL23 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL4 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL19 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS6 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL9 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL14 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL28 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL20 Similarity search - Component
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)
United States
Citation
Journal: mBio / Year: 2021 Title: An Analysis of the Novel Fluorocycline TP-6076 Bound to Both the Ribosome and Multidrug Efflux Pump AdeJ from Acinetobacter baumannii. Authors: Christopher E Morgan / Zhemin Zhang / Robert A Bonomo / Edward W Yu / Abstract: Antibiotic resistance among bacterial pathogens continues to pose a serious global health threat. Multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains of the Gram-negative organism Acinetobacter baumannii utilize a ...Antibiotic resistance among bacterial pathogens continues to pose a serious global health threat. Multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains of the Gram-negative organism Acinetobacter baumannii utilize a number of resistance determinants to evade current antibiotics. One of the major resistance mechanisms employed by these pathogens is the use of multidrug efflux pumps. These pumps extrude xenobiotics directly out of bacterial cells, resulting in treatment failures when common antibiotics are administered. Here, the structure of the novel tetracycline antibiotic TP-6076, bound to both the cinetobacter rug fflux pump AdeJ and the ribosome from Acinetobacter baumannii, using single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), is elucidated. In this work, the structure of the AdeJ-TP-6076 complex is solved, and we show that AdeJ utilizes a network of hydrophobic interactions to recognize this fluorocycline. Concomitant with this, we elucidate three structures of TP-6076 bound to the A. baumannii ribosome and determine that its binding is stabilized largely by electrostatic interactions. We then compare the differences in binding modes between TP-6076 and the related tetracycline antibiotic eravacycline in both targets. These differences suggest that modifications to the tetracycline core may be able to alter AdeJ binding while maintaining interactions with the ribosome. Together, this work highlights how different mechanisms are used to stabilize the binding of tetracycline-based compounds to unique bacterial targets and provides guidance for the future clinical development of tetracycline antibiotics. Treatment of antibiotic-resistant organisms such as A. baumannii represents an ongoing issue for modern medicine. The multidrug efflux pump AdeJ serves as a major resistance determinant in A. baumannii through its action of extruding antibiotics from the cell. In this work, we use cryo-EM to show how AdeJ recognizes the experimental tetracycline antibiotic TP-6076 and prevents this drug from interacting with the A. baumannii ribosome. Since AdeJ and the ribosome use different binding modes to stabilize interactions with TP-6076, exploiting these differences may guide future drug development for combating antibiotic-resistant A. baumannii and potentially other strains of MDR bacteria.
History
Deposition
Aug 25, 2021
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Header (metadata) release
Feb 2, 2022
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Map release
Feb 2, 2022
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Update
Jun 5, 2024
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Current status
Jun 5, 2024
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
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