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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Pre-fusion state 1 of EEEV with localized reconstruction | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | EEEV early prefusion state | ||||||||||||||||||
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Function / homology | ![]() togavirin / T=4 icosahedral viral capsid / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway / host cell cytoplasm / symbiont entry into host cell / serine-type endopeptidase activity / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / host cell nucleus / virion attachment to host cell ...togavirin / T=4 icosahedral viral capsid / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway / host cell cytoplasm / symbiont entry into host cell / serine-type endopeptidase activity / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / host cell nucleus / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane / structural molecule activity / virion membrane / proteolysis / RNA binding / membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 14.3 Å | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Chen C-L / Kuhn RJ / Klose T | ||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Cryo-EM structures of alphavirus conformational intermediates in low pH-triggered prefusion states. Authors: Chun-Liang Chen / Thomas Klose / Chengqun Sun / Arthur S Kim / Geeta Buda / Michael G Rossmann / Michael S Diamond / William B Klimstra / Richard J Kuhn / ![]() Abstract: Alphaviruses can cause severe human arthritis and encephalitis. During virus infection, structural changes of viral glycoproteins in the acidified endosome trigger virus-host membrane fusion for ...Alphaviruses can cause severe human arthritis and encephalitis. During virus infection, structural changes of viral glycoproteins in the acidified endosome trigger virus-host membrane fusion for delivery of the capsid core and RNA genome into the cytosol to initiate virus translation and replication. However, mechanisms by which E1 and E2 glycoproteins rearrange in this process remain unknown. Here, we investigate prefusion cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV) under acidic conditions. With models fitted into the low-pH cryo-EM maps, we suggest that E2 dissociates from E1, accompanied by a rotation (∼60°) of the E2-B domain (E2-B) to expose E1 fusion loops. Cryo-EM reconstructions of EEEV bound to a protective antibody at acidic and neutral pH suggest that stabilization of E2-B prevents dissociation of E2 from E1. These findings reveal conformational changes of the glycoprotein spikes in the acidified host endosome. Stabilization of E2-B may provide a strategy for antiviral agent development. | ||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 4.4 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 17.8 KB 17.8 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 3.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 85.2 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7n6aMC ![]() 7n69C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
File | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | EEEV early prefusion state | ||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 5.312 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : Eastern equine encephalitis virus
Entire | Name: ![]() ![]() |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Eastern equine encephalitis virus
Supramolecule | Name: Eastern equine encephalitis virus / type: virus / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all / NCBI-ID: 11021 / Sci species name: Eastern equine encephalitis virus / Virus type: VIRION / Virus isolate: STRAIN / Virus enveloped: Yes / Virus empty: No |
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Host (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Host system | Organism: ![]() |
Virus shell | Shell ID: 1 / Diameter: 660.0 Å |
-Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein E1
Macromolecule | Name: Spike glycoprotein E1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() Strain: Florida 91-469 |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 47.938141 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: YEHTAVMPNK VGIPYKALVE RPGYAPVHLQ IQLVNTRIIP STNLEYITCK YKTKVPSPVV KCCGATQCTS KPHPDYQCQV FTGVYPFMW GGAYCFCDTE NTQMSEAYVE RSEECSIDHA KAYKVHTGTV QAMVNITYGS VSWRSADVYV NGETPAKIGD A KLIIGPLS ...String: YEHTAVMPNK VGIPYKALVE RPGYAPVHLQ IQLVNTRIIP STNLEYITCK YKTKVPSPVV KCCGATQCTS KPHPDYQCQV FTGVYPFMW GGAYCFCDTE NTQMSEAYVE RSEECSIDHA KAYKVHTGTV QAMVNITYGS VSWRSADVYV NGETPAKIGD A KLIIGPLS SAWSPFDNKV VVYGHEVYNY DFPEYGTGKA GSFGDLQSRT STSNDLYANT NLKLQRPQAG IVHTPFTQAP SG FERWKRD KGAPLNDVAP FGCSIALEPL RAENCAVGSI PISIDIPDAA FTRISETPTV SDLECKITEC TYASDFGGIA TVA YKSSKA GNCPIHSPSG VAVIKENDVT LAESGSFTFH FSTANIHPAF KLQVCTSAVT CKGDCKPPKD HIVDYPAQHT ESFT SAISA TAWSWLKVLV GGTSAFIVLG LIATAVVALV LFFHRH |
-Macromolecule #2: Spike glycoprotein E2
Macromolecule | Name: Spike glycoprotein E2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() Strain: Florida 91-469 |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 47.046953 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: DLDTHFTQYK LARPYIADCP NCGHSRCDSP IAIEEVRGDA HAGVIRIQTS AMFGLKTDGV DLAYMSFMNG KTQKSIKIDN LHVRTSAPC SLVSHHGYYI LAQCPPGDTV TVGFHDGPNR HTCTVAHKVE FRPVGREKYR HPPEHGVELP CNRYTHKRAD Q GHYVEMHQ ...String: DLDTHFTQYK LARPYIADCP NCGHSRCDSP IAIEEVRGDA HAGVIRIQTS AMFGLKTDGV DLAYMSFMNG KTQKSIKIDN LHVRTSAPC SLVSHHGYYI LAQCPPGDTV TVGFHDGPNR HTCTVAHKVE FRPVGREKYR HPPEHGVELP CNRYTHKRAD Q GHYVEMHQ PGLVADHSLL SIHSAKVKIT VPSGAQVKYY CKCPDVREGI TSSDHTTTCT DVKQCRAYLI DNKKWVYNSG RL PRGEGDT FKGKLHVPFV PVKAKCIATL APEPLVEHKH RTLILHLHPD HPTLLTTRSL GSDANPTRQW IERPTTVNFT VTG EGLEYT WGNHPPKRVW AQESGEGNPH GWPHEVVVYY YNRYPLTTII GLCTCVAIIM VSCVTSVWLL CRTRNLCITP YKLA PNAQV PILLALLCCI KPTRA |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.2 mg/mL | ||||||||||||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 5.5 Component:
Details: pH 5.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Grid | Model: PELCO Ultrathin Carbon with Lacey Carbon / Material: COPPER / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Details: 25 mA | ||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 80 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K / Instrument: GATAN CRYOPLUNGE 3 / Details: blot for 3.3 seconds before plunging. | ||||||||||||||||||
Details | Estimate E2 protein concentration by SDS-PAGE with BSA ranging from 0.1 to 1 microgram. |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Temperature | Min: 100.0 K |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Number grids imaged: 1 / Average electron dose: 32.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 100.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal magnification: 64000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |