National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
R00GM114245
米国
引用
ジャーナル: Nat Commun / 年: 2022 タイトル: The structural basis for regulation of the glutathione transporter Ycf1 by regulatory domain phosphorylation. 著者: Nitesh Kumar Khandelwal / Cinthia R Millan / Samantha I Zangari / Samantha Avila / Dewight Williams / Tarjani M Thaker / Thomas M Tomasiak / 要旨: Yeast Cadmium Factor 1 (Ycf1) sequesters heavy metals and glutathione into the vacuole to counter cell stress. Ycf1 belongs to the ATP binding cassette C-subfamily (ABCC) of transporters, many of ...Yeast Cadmium Factor 1 (Ycf1) sequesters heavy metals and glutathione into the vacuole to counter cell stress. Ycf1 belongs to the ATP binding cassette C-subfamily (ABCC) of transporters, many of which are regulated by phosphorylation on intrinsically-disordered domains. The regulatory mechanism of phosphorylation is still poorly understood. Here, we report two cryo-EM structures of Ycf1 at 3.4 Å and 4.0 Å resolution in inward-facing open conformations that capture previously unobserved ordered states of the intrinsically disordered regulatory domain (R-domain). R-domain phosphorylation is clearly evident and induces a topology promoting electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions with Nucleotide Binding Domain 1 (NBD1) and the Lasso motif. These interactions stay constant between the structures and are related by rigid body movements of the NBD1/R-domain complex. Biochemical data further show R-domain phosphorylation reorganizes the Ycf1 architecture and is required for maximal ATPase activity. Together, we provide insights into how R-domains control ABCC transporter activity.
詳細: Solution were made fresh in cold distilled water and final pH was adjusted to 7.0 with HCl of cold buffer. The digitonin detergent was added to final .06 % in buffer after pH adjustment.