National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI)
HL130478
United States
Citation
Journal: Mol Cell / Year: 2020 Title: Structural Basis of the Activation of Heterotrimeric Gs-Protein by Isoproterenol-Bound β-Adrenergic Receptor. Authors: Minfei Su / Lan Zhu / Yixiao Zhang / Navid Paknejad / Raja Dey / Jianyun Huang / Ming-Yue Lee / Dewight Williams / Kelsey D Jordan / Edward T Eng / Oliver P Ernst / Joel R Meyerson / Richard ...Authors: Minfei Su / Lan Zhu / Yixiao Zhang / Navid Paknejad / Raja Dey / Jianyun Huang / Ming-Yue Lee / Dewight Williams / Kelsey D Jordan / Edward T Eng / Oliver P Ernst / Joel R Meyerson / Richard K Hite / Thomas Walz / Wei Liu / Xin-Yun Huang / Abstract: Cardiac disease remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) is a major regulator of cardiac functions and is downregulated in the majority of ...Cardiac disease remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) is a major regulator of cardiac functions and is downregulated in the majority of heart failure cases. A key physiological process is the activation of heterotrimeric G-protein Gs by β-ARs, leading to increased heart rate and contractility. Here, we use cryo-electron microscopy and functional studies to investigate the molecular mechanism by which β-AR activates Gs. We find that the tilting of α5-helix breaks a hydrogen bond between the sidechain of His373 in the C-terminal α5-helix and the backbone carbonyl of Arg38 in the N-terminal αN-helix of Gα. Together with the disruption of another interacting network involving Gln59 in the α1-helix, Ala352 in the β6-α5 loop, and Thr355 in the α5-helix, these conformational changes might lead to the deformation of the GDP-binding pocket. Our data provide molecular insights into the activation of G-proteins by G-protein-coupled receptors.
History
Deposition
Jul 27, 2020
-
Header (metadata) release
Sep 2, 2020
-
Map release
Sep 2, 2020
-
Update
Oct 14, 2020
-
Current status
Oct 14, 2020
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
-
Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
In the structure databanks used in Yorodumi, some data are registered as the other names, "COVID-19 virus" and "2019-nCoV". Here are the details of the virus and the list of structure data.
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)
EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)
The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.
Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator
Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.
Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi