- EMDB-20319: Msp1-substrate complex in open conformation -
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Basic information
Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-20319
Title
Msp1-substrate complex in open conformation
Map data
Sample
Complex: Msp1-substrate complex in closed conformation
Protein or peptide: Membrane-spanning ATPase-like protein
Protein or peptide: Unknown E. coli peptide
Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
Ligand: BERYLLIUM TRIFLUORIDE ION
Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
Keywords
membrane protein / tail-anchored protein / protein quality control / PROTEIN TRANSPORT
Function / homology
Function and homology information
extraction of mislocalized protein from mitochondrial outer membrane / mitochondrial outer membrane / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding Similarity search - Function
: / AAA ATPase, AAA+ lid domain / AAA+ lid domain / ATPase, AAA-type, conserved site / AAA-protein family signature. / ATPase family associated with various cellular activities (AAA) / ATPase, AAA-type, core / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase Similarity search - Domain/homology
National Institutes of Health/National Human Genome Research Institute (NIH/NHGRI)
R01GM032384
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Human Genome Research Institute (NIH/NHGRI)
S10OD021741
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Human Genome Research Institute (NIH/NHGRI)
S10OD020054
United States
Citation
Journal: Elife / Year: 2020 Title: Structure of the AAA protein Msp1 reveals mechanism of mislocalized membrane protein extraction. Authors: Lan Wang / Alexander Myasnikov / Xingjie Pan / Peter Walter / Abstract: The AAA protein Msp1 extracts mislocalized tail-anchored membrane proteins and targets them for degradation, thus maintaining proper cell organization. How Msp1 selects its substrates and firmly ...The AAA protein Msp1 extracts mislocalized tail-anchored membrane proteins and targets them for degradation, thus maintaining proper cell organization. How Msp1 selects its substrates and firmly engages them during the energetically unfavorable extraction process remains a mystery. To address this question, we solved cryo-EM structures of Msp1-substrate complexes at near-atomic resolution. Akin to other AAA proteins, Msp1 forms hexameric spirals that translocate substrates through a central pore. A singular hydrophobic substrate recruitment site is exposed at the spiral's seam, which we propose positions the substrate for entry into the pore. There, a tight web of aromatic amino acids grips the substrate in a sequence-promiscuous, hydrophobic milieu. Elements at the intersubunit interfaces coordinate ATP hydrolysis with the subunits' positions in the spiral. We present a comprehensive model of Msp1's mechanism, which follows general architectural principles established for other AAA proteins yet specializes Msp1 for its unique role in membrane protein extraction.
History
Deposition
Jun 19, 2019
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Header (metadata) release
Feb 5, 2020
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Map release
Feb 12, 2020
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Update
Mar 20, 2024
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Current status
Mar 20, 2024
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
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