+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-13220 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Globular glial tauopathy type 2 tau filament | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | Amyloid fibril / PROTEIN FIBRIL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / positive regulation of diacylglycerol kinase activity / axonal transport / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / microtubule lateral binding / tubulin complex ...plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / positive regulation of diacylglycerol kinase activity / axonal transport / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / microtubule lateral binding / tubulin complex / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / main axon / negative regulation of kinase activity / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / negative regulation of tubulin deacetylation / generation of neurons / rRNA metabolic process / internal protein amino acid acetylation / regulation of chromosome organization / regulation of mitochondrial fission / axonal transport of mitochondrion / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / axon development / central nervous system neuron development / regulation of microtubule polymerization / microtubule polymerization / lipoprotein particle binding / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / dynactin binding / negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / glial cell projection / apolipoprotein binding / protein polymerization / axolemma / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission / regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization / Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins / positive regulation of axon extension / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / regulation of cellular response to heat / positive regulation of protein localization / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / stress granule assembly / supramolecular fiber organization / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / axon cytoplasm / somatodendritic compartment / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / synapse assembly / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / nuclear periphery / phosphatidylinositol binding / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / protein phosphatase 2A binding / regulation of autophagy / astrocyte activation / response to lead ion / microglial cell activation / synapse organization / Hsp90 protein binding / PKR-mediated signaling / protein homooligomerization / regulation of synaptic plasticity / : / memory / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / SH3 domain binding / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / microtubule cytoskeleton / neuron projection development / cell-cell signaling / single-stranded DNA binding / protein-folding chaperone binding / actin binding / cellular response to heat / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / growth cone / cell body / double-stranded DNA binding / microtubule binding / sequence-specific DNA binding / microtubule / amyloid fibril formation / dendritic spine / learning or memory / nuclear speck / neuron projection / membrane raft / axon / negative regulation of gene expression / neuronal cell body / DNA damage response / dendrite / protein kinase binding / enzyme binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method | helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Shi Y / Zhang W | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | United Kingdom, European Union, Japan, United States, 12 items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2021 Title: Structure-based classification of tauopathies. Authors: Yang Shi / Wenjuan Zhang / Yang Yang / Alexey G Murzin / Benjamin Falcon / Abhay Kotecha / Mike van Beers / Airi Tarutani / Fuyuki Kametani / Holly J Garringer / Ruben Vidal / Grace I ...Authors: Yang Shi / Wenjuan Zhang / Yang Yang / Alexey G Murzin / Benjamin Falcon / Abhay Kotecha / Mike van Beers / Airi Tarutani / Fuyuki Kametani / Holly J Garringer / Ruben Vidal / Grace I Hallinan / Tammaryn Lashley / Yuko Saito / Shigeo Murayama / Mari Yoshida / Hidetomo Tanaka / Akiyoshi Kakita / Takeshi Ikeuchi / Andrew C Robinson / David M A Mann / Gabor G Kovacs / Tamas Revesz / Bernardino Ghetti / Masato Hasegawa / Michel Goedert / Sjors H W Scheres / Abstract: The ordered assembly of tau protein into filaments characterizes several neurodegenerative diseases, which are called tauopathies. It was previously reported that, by cryo-electron microscopy, the ...The ordered assembly of tau protein into filaments characterizes several neurodegenerative diseases, which are called tauopathies. It was previously reported that, by cryo-electron microscopy, the structures of tau filaments from Alzheimer's disease, Pick's disease, chronic traumatic encephalopathy and corticobasal degeneration are distinct. Here we show that the structures of tau filaments from progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) define a new three-layered fold. Moreover, the structures of tau filaments from globular glial tauopathy are similar to those from PSP. The tau filament fold of argyrophilic grain disease (AGD) differs, instead resembling the four-layered fold of corticobasal degeneration. The AGD fold is also observed in ageing-related tau astrogliopathy. Tau protofilament structures from inherited cases of mutations at positions +3 or +16 in intron 10 of MAPT (the microtubule-associated protein tau gene) are also identical to those from AGD, suggesting that relative overproduction of four-repeat tau can give rise to the AGD fold. Finally, the structures of tau filaments from cases of familial British dementia and familial Danish dementia are the same as those from cases of Alzheimer's disease and primary age-related tauopathy. These findings suggest a hierarchical classification of tauopathies on the basis of their filament folds, which complements clinical diagnosis and neuropathology and also allows the identification of new entities-as we show for a case diagnosed as PSP, but with filament structures that are intermediate between those of globular glial tauopathy and PSP. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_13220.map.gz | 23.3 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-13220-v30.xml emd-13220.xml | 17.1 KB 17.1 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_13220_fsc.xml | 12 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_13220.png | 47.1 KB | ||
Masks | emd_13220_msk_1.map | 149.9 MB | Mask map | |
Filedesc metadata | emd-13220.cif.gz | 5.4 KB | ||
Others | emd_13220_half_map_1.map.gz emd_13220_half_map_2.map.gz | 118.5 MB 118.5 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-13220 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-13220 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_13220_validation.pdf.gz | 956.6 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_13220_full_validation.pdf.gz | 956.2 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_13220_validation.xml.gz | 19.6 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_13220_validation.cif.gz | 25.9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-13220 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-13220 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 7p67MC 7p65C 7p66C 7p68C 7p6aC 7p6bC 7p6cC 7p6dC 7p6eC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | |
EM raw data | EMPIAR-10766 (Title: Single particle cryo-EM dataset of sarkosyl-insoluble fraction from the frontal cortex of an individual with Type I globular glial tauopathy Data size: 671.0 Data #1: Unaligned multi-frame movies [micrographs - multiframe]) |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_13220.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 149.9 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.15 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
File | emd_13220_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_13220_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
File | emd_13220_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : Sarkosyl-insoluble fraction from the frontal cortex of an individ...
Entire | Name: Sarkosyl-insoluble fraction from the frontal cortex of an individual with Type I globular glial tauopathy |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Sarkosyl-insoluble fraction from the frontal cortex of an individ...
Supramolecule | Name: Sarkosyl-insoluble fraction from the frontal cortex of an individual with Type I globular glial tauopathy type: tissue / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Macromolecule #1: Microtubule-associated protein tau
Macromolecule | Name: Microtubule-associated protein tau / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 10 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 45.919871 KDa |
Sequence | String: MAEPRQEFEV MEDHAGTYGL GDRKDQGGYT MHQDQEGDTD AGLKESPLQT PTEDGSEEPG SETSDAKSTP TAEDVTAPLV DEGAPGKQA AAQPHTEIPE GTTAEEAGIG DTPSLEDEAA GHVTQARMVS KSKDGTGSDD KKAKGADGKT KIATPRGAAP P GQKGQANA ...String: MAEPRQEFEV MEDHAGTYGL GDRKDQGGYT MHQDQEGDTD AGLKESPLQT PTEDGSEEPG SETSDAKSTP TAEDVTAPLV DEGAPGKQA AAQPHTEIPE GTTAEEAGIG DTPSLEDEAA GHVTQARMVS KSKDGTGSDD KKAKGADGKT KIATPRGAAP P GQKGQANA TRIPAKTPPA PKTPPSSGEP PKSGDRSGYS SPGSPGTPGS RSRTPSLPTP PTREPKKVAV VRTPPKSPSS AK SRLQTAP VPMPDLKNVK SKIGSTENLK HQPGGGKVQI INKKLDLSNV QSKCGSKDNI KHVPGGGSVQ IVYKPVDLSK VTS KCGSLG NIHHKPGGGQ VEVKSEKLDF KDRVQSKIGS LDNITHVPGG GNKKIETHKL TFRENAKAKT DHGAEIVYKS PVVS GDTSP RHLSNVSSTG SIDMVDSPQL ATLADEVSAS LAKQGL UniProtKB: Microtubule-associated protein tau |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | helical reconstruction |
Aggregation state | helical array |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |