- EMDB-27326: Structure of hemolysin A secretion system HlyB/D complex, ATP-bound -
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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-27326
Title
Structure of hemolysin A secretion system HlyB/D complex, ATP-bound
Map data
Sample
Complex: Membrane protein complex of HlyB and HlyD
Protein or peptide: Alpha-hemolysin translocation ATP-binding protein HlyB
Protein or peptide: Membrane fusion protein (MFP) family protein
Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
Keywords
hydrolase / transport / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information
type I protein secretion system complex / protein secretion by the type I secretion system / ABC-type oligopeptide transporter activity / protein secretion / peptidase activity / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / ATP binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function
Secretion protein HlyD, conserved site / Type I secretion membrane fusion protein, HlyD family / HlyD family secretion proteins signature. / HlyD family secretion protein / : / ATPase, type I secretion system, HlyB / Peptidase C39-like A / Peptidase C39 family / Peptidase C39, bacteriocin processing / Peptidase family C39 domain profile. ...Secretion protein HlyD, conserved site / Type I secretion membrane fusion protein, HlyD family / HlyD family secretion proteins signature. / HlyD family secretion protein / : / ATPase, type I secretion system, HlyB / Peptidase C39-like A / Peptidase C39 family / Peptidase C39, bacteriocin processing / Peptidase family C39 domain profile. / Type 1 protein exporter / ABC transporter transmembrane region / ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain / ABC transporter integral membrane type-1 fused domain profile. / ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain superfamily / ABC transporter-like, conserved site / ABC transporters family signature. / ABC transporter / ABC transporter-like, ATP-binding domain / ATP-binding cassette, ABC transporter-type domain profile. / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase Similarity search - Domain/homology
Membrane fusion protein (MFP) family protein / Alpha-hemolysin translocation ATP-binding protein HlyB Similarity search - Component
Journal: Cell / Year: 2022 Title: The hemolysin A secretion system is a multi-engine pump containing three ABC transporters. Authors: Hongtu Zhao / James Lee / Jue Chen / Abstract: Type 1 secretion systems (T1SSs) are widespread in pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria, extruding protein substrates following synthesis of the entire polypeptide. The Escherichia coli hemolysin A ...Type 1 secretion systems (T1SSs) are widespread in pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria, extruding protein substrates following synthesis of the entire polypeptide. The Escherichia coli hemolysin A secretion system has long been considered a prototype in structural and mechanistic studies of T1SSs. Three membrane proteins-an inner membrane ABC transporter HlyB, an adaptor protein HlyD, and an outer membrane porin TolC-are required for secretion. However, the stoichiometry and structure of the complex are unknown. Here, cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures determined in two conformations reveal that the inner membrane complex is a hetero-dodecameric assembly comprising three HlyB homodimers and six HlyD subunits. Functional studies indicate that oligomerization of HlyB and HlyD is essential for protein secretion and that polypeptides translocate through a canonical ABC transporter pathway in HlyB. Our data suggest that T1SSs entail three ABC transporters, one that functions as a protein channel and two that allosterically power the translocation process.
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